Tayiwani iherereye ku mugabane w’umugabane w’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja y’Ubushinwa, hagati ya 119 ° 18'03 ″ kugeza 124 ° 34′30 ″ uburebure bw’iburasirazuba na 20 ° 45′25 ″ kugeza kuri 25 ° 56′30 ″ mu majyaruguru. Tayiwani ireba inyanja ya pasifika mu burasirazuba ndetse n'ibirwa bya Ryukyu mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, nko mu birometero 600 bitandukanye; Inzira ya Bashi mu majyepfo iri nko mu birometero 300 uvuye muri Filipine; naho umuhanda wa Tayiwani mu burengerazuba uhanganye na Fujian, aho ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 130. Tayiwani ni ihuriro ry’umuyoboro w’iburengerazuba bwa pasifika kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubwikorezi bwo guhuza amazi hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere ka pasifika.

Ibireba

Intara ya Tayiwani iherereye ku mugabane w’umugabane w’inyanja y’amajyepfo y’Ubushinwa, kuva kuri 119 ° 18′03 ″ kugeza kuri 124 ° 34′30 mu burasirazuba ", hagati ya 20 ° 45'25" na 25 ° 56'30 "uburinganire bw'amajyaruguru. Tayiwani ireba inyanja ya pasifika mu burasirazuba ndetse n'ibirwa bya Ryukyu mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, nko mu birometero 600 bitandukanye; Inzira ya Bashi mu majyepfo iri nko mu birometero 300 uvuye muri Filipine; naho umuhanda wa Tayiwani mu burengerazuba uhanganye na Fujian, aho ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 130. Tayiwani ni ihuriro ry’umuyoboro w’iburengerazuba bwa pasifika kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubwikorezi bwo guhuza amazi hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere ka pasifika.

Intara ya Tayiwani ikubiyemo ikirwa kinini cya Tayiwani hamwe n’ibirwa 21 bifitanye isano n’ikirwa cya Orchid, Ikirwa cya Green, n’izinga rya Diaoyu, hamwe n’ibirwa 64 byo mu birwa bya Penghu. Ikirwa kinini cya Tayiwani gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 35.873. . Agace ka Tayiwani kavuzwe muri iki gihe karimo kandi ibirwa bya Kinmen na Matsu mu Ntara ya Fujian, bifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 36,006.

Ikirwa cya Tayiwani ni imisozi, imisozi n'imisozi bifite ibice birenga bibiri bya gatatu by'akarere kose. Imisozi ya Tayiwani irasa n’icyerekezo cy’amajyaruguru y’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw’ikirwa cya Tayiwani, giherereye mu burasirazuba bw’igice cyo hagati cy’izinga rya Tayiwani, kigizwe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’ikirwa gifite imisozi myinshi mu burasirazuba, imisozi hagati, n'ibibaya mu burengerazuba. Ikirwa cya Tayiwani gifite imisozi itanu minini y’imisozi, ibibaya bine binini, n’ibibaya bitatu bikomeye, aribyo Umusozi wo hagati, Umusozi w’urubura, Umusozi wa Yushan, Umusozi wa Alishan n’umusozi wa Taitung, ikibaya cya Yilan, ikibaya cya Jianan, ikibaya cya Pingtung n’ikibaya cya Taitung. Ikibaya cya Taipei, ikibaya cya Taichung n'ikibaya cya Puli. Umusozi wo hagati uva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo.Yushan ifite metero 3,952 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ari impinga ndende mu burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa. Ikirwa cya Tayiwani giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika ya Rimike n’umukandara w’ibirunga.Urusenda ntiruhungabana kandi ni agace gakunze kwibasirwa n’umutingito.

Ikirere cya Tayiwani kirashyuha mu gihe cy'itumba, gishyushye mu cyi, imvura nyinshi, hamwe na serwakira nyinshi mu cyi n'itumba. Tropic ya Kanseri inyura mu gice cyo hagati cy’izinga rya Tayiwani, hamwe n’ikirere cya subtropicale mu majyaruguru n’ikirere gishyuha mu majyepfo. Ubushyuhe buri mwaka (usibye imisozi miremire) ni 22 ° C, kandi imvura igwa buri mwaka irenga mm 2000. Imvura nyinshi yatumye habaho ibihe byiza byiterambere ryinzuzi kurizinga.Hari imigezi 608 nini nini nini itemba mu nyanja yonyine, kandi amazi arahungabana, afite amasoko menshi nubutunzi bwamazi menshi cyane.

Ku bijyanye n’amacakubiri y’ubuyobozi, Tayiwani igabanyijemo amakomine 2 ayobowe na guverinoma nkuru (urwego rwa mbere), intara 18 (urwego rwa kabiri) mu Ntara ya Tayiwani (urwego rwa mbere), 5 Imijyi iyobowe nintara (urwego rwisumbuye).

Kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2006, abaturage b'Intara ya Tayiwani bari barenga miliyoni 22.79, kandi abaturage ba Kinmen na Matsu barenga miliyoni 22.87; ubwiyongere bw'abaturage buri mwaka bwari hafi Ni 0.47%. Abaturage bibanda cyane mubibaya byiburengerazuba, kandi abatuye iburasirazuba bangana na 4% byabaturage bose. Ikigereranyo cy'ubucucike bw'abaturage ni 568.83 kuri kilometero kare.Ubucucike bw'abaturage bw'ikigo cya politiki, ubukungu, n'umuco ndetse n'umujyi munini wa Taipei wageze ku 10,000 kuri kilometero kare. Mu baturage bo muri Tayiwani, abaturage ba Han bangana na 98% by'abaturage bose; amoko mato ni 2%, hafi 380.000. Ukurikije imvugo n’imigenzo, amoko mato yo muri Tayiwani yigabanyijemo amoko 9 arimo Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, na Saixia, batuye mu bice bitandukanye by’intara. Abantu benshi bo muri Tayiwani bafite imyizerere ishingiye ku idini. Amadini y’ingenzi arimo Budisime, Taoisme, Ubukirisitu (harimo n’Abagatolika b'Abaroma), ndetse n’imyemerere ya rubanda yo muri Tayiwani izwi cyane (nka Mazu, ibikomangoma, insengero zitandukanye, n’abana). Hariho kandi benshi bavuka Iyobokamana, nka Yiguandao.

< Inganda zirimo imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, isukari, plastike, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, kandi byafunguye ahantu ho gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kaohsiung, Taichung, na Nanzih. Kuva Keelung mu majyaruguru, kugera Kaohsiung mu majyepfo, hari gari ya moshi n'amashanyarazi, kandi inzira zo mu nyanja no mu kirere zishobora kugera ku migabane itanu y'isi. Ahantu nyaburanga ku kirwa cy'ubutunzi harimo ikiyaga cya Sun Moon, Alishan, Yangmingshan, Isoko Rishyushye rya Beitou, umunara wa Tainan Chihkan, urusengero rwa Beigang Mazu, n'ibindi.

Imijyi minini

Taipei: Umujyi wa Taipei uherereye mu majyaruguru yizinga rya Tayiwani, rwagati mu kibaya cya Taipei, ukikijwe n’intara ya Taipei. Umujyi ufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 272 kandi utuwe na miliyoni 2.44. Nicyo kigo cya politiki, ubukungu, umuco nuburezi bya Tayiwani numujyi munini muri Tayiwani. Mu 1875 (umwaka wa mbere wa Guangxu ku ngoma ya Qing), komiseri w’ibwami Shen Baozhen yashyizeho guverinoma ya Taipei hano kugira ngo ashinzwe ubuyobozi bwa Tayiwani, kandi kuva icyo gihe yitwaga "Taipei". Mu 1885, guverinoma ya Qing yashinze intara muri Tayiwani, kandi guverineri wa mbere Liu Mingchuan yavuze ko Taipei ari umurwa mukuru w'intara.

Umujyi wa Taipei ni ikigo cy’inganda n’ubucuruzi cya Tayiwani. Amasosiyete akomeye yo muri icyo kirwa, inganda, amabanki, n'amaduka byose arabifata Icyicaro gikuru kirahari. Hamwe n'Umujyi wa Taipei nk'ikigo, harimo Intara ya Taipei, Intara ya Taoyuan n'Umujyi wa Keelung, igizwe n'ahantu hanini h’inganda ziva mu nganda no mu bucuruzi.

Umujyi wa Taipei nicyo kigo cy’ubukerarugendo giherereye mu majyaruguru ya Tayiwani. Usibye umusozi wa Yangming Mountain na Beitou Scenic, hari kandi ahantu hanini kandi hubatswe kera mu ntara ifite metero kare 89.000. Ibipimo bya Parike ya Taipei nubusitani bunini bwa Muzha Yunwu. Mubyongeyeho, igipimo cyubusitani bwa Rongxing cyigenga nacyo ni kinini. Jiantan, Beian, Fushou, Shuangxi nizindi parike nazo ni ahantu heza ho gusurwa. Hano hari amateka menshi muri Taipei.Muri muri yo, Irembo ryUmujyi wa Taipei, Urusengero rwa Longshan, Urusengero rwa Baoan, Urusengero rwa Confucian, Ingoro y’Ubuyobozi, Ibisigisigi by’umuco Yuanshan, nibindi byose ni byiza kandi byiza gusurwa.