Taiwan ili pashelufu ya kontinenti ya gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa China, pakati pa 119 ° 18'03 ″ mpaka 124 ° 34'30 ″ kutalika kwa kum'mawa ndi 20 ° 45'25 ″ mpaka 25 ° 56'30 ″ kumpoto. Taiwan imayang'anizana ndi Pacific Ocean kum'mawa ndi zilumba za Ryukyu kumpoto chakum'mawa, pafupifupi makilomita 600 kupatukana; Bashi Strait kumwera ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 300 kuchoka ku Philippines; ndipo Taiwan Strait kumadzulo imayang'anizana ndi Fujian, pomwe malo ochepera kwambiri ndi ma kilomita 130. Taiwan ndiye likulu la Western Pacific Channel ndipo ndi malo ofunikira oyendetsera kulumikizana kwamadzi pakati pa mayiko a m'dera la Pacific.

Zowonongeka

Chigawo cha Taiwan chili pashelefu lakunyanja lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa China, kuyambira 119 ° 18'03 ″ mpaka 124 ° 34'30 kum'mawa ", pakati pa 20 ° 45'25" ndi 25 ° 56'30 "kumpoto chakumpoto. Taiwan imayang'anizana ndi Pacific Ocean kum'mawa ndi zilumba za Ryukyu kumpoto chakum'mawa, pafupifupi makilomita 600 kupatukana; Bashi Strait kumwera ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 300 kuchoka ku Philippines; ndipo Taiwan Strait kumadzulo imayang'anizana ndi Fujian, pomwe malo ochepera kwambiri ndi ma kilomita 130. Taiwan ndiye likulu la Western Pacific Channel ndipo ndi malo ofunikira oyendetsera kulumikizana kwamadzi pakati pa mayiko a m'dera la Pacific.

Chigawo cha Taiwan chimaphatikizapo chilumba chachikulu cha Taiwan ndi zilumba 21 zolumikizana nazo monga Orchid Island, Green Island ndi Diaoyu Island, ndi zilumba 64 kuzilumba za Penghu, pomwe chilumba chachikulu cha Taiwan chimakhala ndi makilomita 35,873 . Dera la Taiwan lomwe limatchulidwapo kawirikawiri limaphatikizaponso zilumba za Kinmen ndi Matsu m'chigawo cha Fujian, okhala ndi makilomita 36,006.

Chilumba cha Taiwan ndi mapiri ambiri, ndipo mapiri ndi zitunda zimawerengera zoposa magawo awiri mwa atatu a dera lonselo. Mapiri a Taiwan amafanana ndikulowera kumpoto chakum'mawa chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Taiwan, chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Taiwan, ndikupanga mawonekedwe azilumbazi ndi mapiri ambiri kum'mawa, mapiri ambiri pakati, ndi zigwa zambiri kumadzulo. Chilumba cha Taiwan chili ndi mapiri asanu akulu, zigwa zinayi zazikulu, ndi mabeseni atatu akuluakulu, omwe ndi Central Mountain Range, Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range, Alishan Mountain Range ndi Taitung Mountain Range, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain ndi Taitung Rift Valley Plain. Basipe wa Taipei, Basic Taichung ndi Puli Basin. Mapiri apakati amayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera.Yushan ili pamtunda wa mamita 3,952 pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri kum'mawa kwa China. Chilumba cha Taiwan chili pamphepete mwa Pacific Rim seismic belt ndi volcanic belt.Chombochi sichikhala chosakhazikika ndipo ndimalo omwe mumachitika zivomezi.

Nyengo ya ku Taiwan imakhala yotentha nthawi yachisanu, yotentha nthawi yotentha, mvula yambiri, ndi mikuntho yambiri mchilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Tropic of Cancer imadutsa pakatikati pa chilumba cha Taiwan.Gawo lakumpoto limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha, ndipo gawo lakumwera limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mvula yambiri yadzetsa mipata yabwino yachitukuko cha mitsinje pachilumbachi.Pali mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi ing'onoing'ono 608 yomwe ikuyenda m'nyanja mokha, ndipo madziwo ndi chipwirikiti, ndi mathithi ambiri komanso madzi ambiri.

Potengera magawo oyang'anira, Taiwan imagawidwa m'matauni awiri pansi pa boma (gawo limodzi), zigawo 18 (gawo lachiwiri) m'chigawo cha Taiwan (gawo limodzi), 5 Mizinda yoyendetsedwa ndi zigawo (gawo lachiwiri).

Pofika kumapeto kwa Disembala 2006, anthu aku Province la Taiwan anali opitilira 22.79 miliyoni, kuphatikiza anthu a Kinmen ndi Matsu, opitilira 22.87 miliyoni; kuchuluka kwa anthu pachaka kuli pafupifupi Ndi 0,47%. Chiwerengero cha anthu makamaka chimapezeka kuzidikha zakumadzulo, ndipo anthu akum'mawa amangowerengera 4% ya anthu onse. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi anthu 568.83 pa kilomita imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa anthu pazandale, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe komanso mzinda waukulu ku Taipei wafika pa 10,000 pa kilomita. Mwa anthu okhala ku Taiwan, anthu achi Han amakhala pafupifupi 98% ya anthu onse; mafuko ochepa amawerengera 2%, pafupifupi 380,000. Malinga ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa chilankhulo ndi zikhalidwe, mitundu yaying'ono ku Taiwan imagawidwa m'magulu 9 kuphatikiza Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, ndi Saixia, omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana m'chigawochi. Ambiri ku Taiwan ali ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.Zipembedzo zazikuluzikulu ndi monga Chibuda, Chitao, Chikhristu (kuphatikiza Roma Katolika), komanso zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino ku Taiwan (monga Mazu, Princes, malo opembedzera osiyanasiyana, ndi ana). Chipembedzo, monga Yiguandao.

Chigawo cha Taiwan chayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale kuyambira zaka za 1960, ndipo tsopano chakhazikitsa chuma chamalonda chamakampani chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi kukonza ndi kutumiza kunja. Makampani amaphatikizapo nsalu, zamagetsi, shuga, mapulasitiki, magetsi, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zatsegulira malo omwe amagulitsidwa ku Kaohsiung, Taichung, ndi Nanzih. Kuchokera ku Keelung kumpoto, mpaka Kaohsiung kumwera, kuli njanji zamagetsi ndi misewu yayikulu, ndipo njira zam'madzi ndi zam'mlengalenga zimatha kufikira makontinenti asanu apadziko lapansi. Malo okongola pachilumbachi ndi Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangmingshan, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chihkan Tower, Beigang Mazu Temple, ndi ena.

Mizinda ikuluikulu

Taipei: Taipei City ili kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Taiwan, pakati pa Taipei Basin, mozunguliridwa ndi Taipei County. Mzindawu umakhala ndi makilomita 272 ndipo uli ndi anthu 2.44 miliyoni. Ndi likulu la ndale, zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ku Taiwan komanso mzinda waukulu ku Taiwan. Mu 1875 (chaka choyamba cha Guangxu mu Qing Dynasty), kazembe wamkulu Shen Baozhen adakhazikitsa boma la Taipei pano kuti liziyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka Taiwan, ndipo lakhala likutchedwa "Taipei". Mu 1885, boma la Qing lidakhazikitsa chigawo ku Taiwan, ndipo kazembe woyamba Liu Mingchuan adasankha Taipei kukhala likulu la zigawo.

Taipei City ndi malo opangira mafakitale ku Taiwan komanso makampani azamalonda pachilumbachi, mabizinesi, mabanki, ndi mashopu onse amawachiza. Likulu lili pano. Ndi mzinda wa Taipei monga likulu, kuphatikiza Taipei County, Taoyuan County ndi Keelung City, imapanga dera lalikulu kwambiri la mafakitale ku Taiwan komanso malo ogulitsa.

Taipei City ndi malo oyendera alendo kumpoto kwa Taiwan. Kuphatikiza pa Yangming Mountain ndi Beitou Scenic Area, kulinso malo akulu kwambiri komanso omangidwa koyambirira m'chigawochi okwana ma 89,000 mita. Mamita a Taipei Park ndi malo akuluakulu a Muzha Yunwu Park. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa munda wa Rongxing womwe ukuyendetsedwa mwachinsinsi kulinso kwakukulu. Jiantan, Beian, Fushou, Shuangxi ndi mapaki ena ndi malo abwino oti mungayendere. Pali malo ambiri m'mbiri ku Taipei, kuphatikiza Taipei City Gate, Longshan Temple, Baoan Temple, Confucian Temple, Guide Palace, Yuanshan Cultural Site, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe ndi zokongola komanso zoyenera kuyendera.