I-Taiwan ibekwe kwishelfu yelizwekazi yonxweme olusemazantsi mpuma e-China, phakathi kwe-119 ° 18'03 ukuya kwi-124 ° 34'30 ″ kubude bempuma kunye ne-20 ° 45'25 ukuya kwi-25 ° 56'30 lat kumantla. I-Taiwan ijongene noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki empuma kunye neRyukyu Islands kumantla mpuma, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-600 ukuqhekeka; iBashi Strait emazantsi imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300 ngaphandle kwePhilippines; kunye neTaiwan Strait entshona ijongene neFujian, elona candelo lincinci liikhilomitha ezili-130. I-Taiwan liziko le-Western Pacific Channel kwaye yindawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho yonxibelelwano lwaselwandle phakathi kwamazwe akummandla wePacific.

Ukujonga ngokubanzi

Iphondo laseTaiwan libekwe kwi-shelf yelizwekazi le-China elisempuma-mpuma yonxweme, ukusuka kwi-119 ° 18'03 ″ ukuya kwi-124 ° 34'30 kwimpuma ", phakathi kwama-20 ° 45'25" kunye nama-25 ° 56'30 "kubude basemantla. I-Taiwan ijongene noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki empuma kunye neRyukyu Islands kumantla mpuma, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-600 ukuqhekeka; iBashi Strait emazantsi imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300 ngaphandle kwePhilippines; kunye neTaiwan Strait entshona ijongene neFujian, elona candelo lincinci liikhilomitha ezili-130. I-Taiwan liziko le-Western Pacific Channel kwaye yindawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho yonxibelelwano lwaselwandle phakathi kwamazwe akummandla wePacific.

Isiqithi saseTaiwan siyintaba, kunye neentaba kunye neenduli ezibalwa ngaphezu kweyesibini kwisithathu sendawo yonke. Inkqubo yeentaba zaseTaiwan iyafana kwicala lasempuma-mpuma-mzantsi ntshona weSiqithi saseTaiwan, silele kwicala elingasempuma kwinxalenye esembindini weSiqithi saseTaiwan, lenza izinto ezibonakalayo kwesi siqithi sineentaba ezininzi empuma, iinduli phakathi, namathafa asentshona. Isiqithi saseTaiwan sineentaba ezintlanu ezinkulu, amathafa amakhulu amane, kunye nezitya ezintathu ezinkulu, ezizezi ziNtaba zoMbindi weNtaba, uluhlu lweentaba zeSnow, uluhlu lweentaba zaseYushan, uluhlu lweentaba iAlishan kunye noluhlu lwentaba iTaitung, iYilan Plain, iJianan Plain, iPingtung Plain kunye neThaitung Rift Valley Plain. IBasipei Basin, iTaichung Basin kunye nePuli Basin. Uluhlu oluphakathi lweentaba luqala emantla luye emazantsi.Yushan ziimitha ezingama-3,952 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwimpuma yeChina. Isiqithi saseTaiwan sikumda webhanti yenyikima yolwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye nebhanti yentaba-mlilo.

Imozulu yaseTaiwan ifudumele ebusika, ishushu ehlotyeni, imvula ininzi, kunye neenkqwithela ezininzi ehlotyeni nasekwindla. ITropic yeCancer idlula kumbindi weSiqithi saseTaiwan, kunye nemozulu yetropiki emantla kunye nemozulu yetropiki emazantsi.Iqondo lobushushu lonyaka (ngaphandle kweentaba eziphakamileyo) ngama-22 ° C, kwaye imvula yonyaka ingaphezulu kwama-2000 mm. Imvula eninzi idale iimeko ezintle zokuphuhla kwemilambo kwesi siqithi.Kukho imilambo emikhulu nemincinci engama-608 engena elwandle yodwa, kwaye amanzi ayaluzela, eneengxangxasi ezininzi kunye nobutyebi bamanzi obunobutyebi obuninzi.

Ngokwamacandelo olawulo, iTaiwan yahlulwe yaya koomasipala aba-2 ngqo phantsi korhulumente ophakathi (inqanaba lokuqala), i-18 (inqanaba lesibini) kwiPhondo laseTaiwan (inqanaba lokuqala), 5 Izixeko ezilawulwa liPhondo (kwinqanaba lesibini). Ukuphela kukaDisemba 2006, abemi bePhondo laseTaiwan babengaphezulu kwe-22.79 yezigidi, kwaye abemi baseKinmen naseMatsu babengaphezulu kwe-22.87 yezigidi; Yi-0.47%. Abemi ikakhulu bagxile kumathafa asentshona, kwaye abantu basempuma babala kuphela i-4% yabemi bebonke. Ubuninzi babahlali ngabantu abangama-568.83 kwisikwere sekhilomitha.Ukuxinana kwabemi bezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, kunye neziko lenkcubeko kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu eTaipei sifikelele kwi-10,000 ngekhilomitha nganye. Phakathi kwabahlali baseTaiwan, i-Han yabantu i-akhawunti malunga ne-98% yabemi bebonke; ubuhlanga obuncinci benza i-2%, malunga ne-380,000. Ngokwesahluko kulwimi kunye namasiko, ubuhlanga obuncinci eTaiwan bohlulwe baba ngamaqela eentlanga ezili-9 kubandakanya Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, nase Saixia, kwaye bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zephondo. Uninzi lwabantu baseTaiwan baneenkolelo zonqulo, ezona nkolo ziphambili zibandakanya ubuBuddha, ubuTao, ​​ubuKrestu (kubandakanya ubuRoma Katolika), kunye neenkolelo zabantu abathandwayo baseTaiwan (ezinje ngeMazu, iiNkosana, iindawo ezingcwele kunye nabantwana). Inkolo, njengeYiguandao.

Iphondo laseTaiwan lijolise kuphuhliso lweshishini ukusukela nge1960s, kwaye ngoku sele iseke uhlobo lwesiqithi soshishino kunye noqoqosho kurhwebo olulawulwa kukusingathwa nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Amashishini abandakanya amalaphu, i-elektroniki, iswekile, iiplastiki, amandla ombane, njl., Kwaye kwavula indawo zokwenza imveliso eKaohsiung, Taichung naseNanzih. Ukusuka eKeelung emantla, ukuya kwiKaohsiung emazantsi, kukho oololiwe abafakelwe umbane noohola bendlela, kwaye ulwandle kunye neendlela zomoya zinokufikelela kumazwekazi amahlanu ehlabathi. Iindawo ezinomtsalane kwisiqithi sobutyebi zibandakanya iLanga leNyanga iLanga, iAlishan, iYangmingshan, iBeitou Hot Spring, iTainan Chihkan Tower, iTempile yaseBeigang Mazu, njl.

Iidolophu eziphambili

I-Taipei: IsiXeko saseTaipei sikumantla esiqithi saseTaiwan, embindini weTaipei Basin, engqongwe yiTaipei County. Isixeko sigubungela indawo ye-272 yeekhilomitha kwaye inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-2.44. Liziko lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo yaseTaiwan kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu eTaiwan. Ngo-1875 (unyaka wokuqala waseGuangxu kwiQing Dynasty), ikhomishinari yasebukhosini uShen Baozhen waseka uRhulumente waseTaipei apha ukuze athathe ulawulo kulawulo lweTaiwan, kwaye sele ibizwa ngegama elithi "Taipei". Ngo-1885, urhulumente waseQing waseka iphondo eTaiwan, kwaye irhuluneli yokuqala uLiu Mingchuan watyumba iTaipei njengekomkhulu lephondo.

Isixeko saseTaipei liziko lezorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo eTaiwan. Ezona nkampani zinkulu zesiqithi, amashishini, iibhanki kunye neevenkile zonke ziyazinyanga. Ikomkhulu lilapha. NgesiXeko saseTaipei njengeziko, kubandakanya iTaipei County, iTaoyuan County kunye neSixeko saseKeelung, yenza indawo enkulu yemveliso yaseTaiwan kunye nendawo yorhwebo.

IsiXeko saseTaipei liziko labakhenkethi emantla eTaiwan.Ukongeza kwiYangming Mountain kunye neBeitou Scenic Area, kukwakhona eyona ndawo inkulu neyokuqala ukwakhiwa kwiphondo egubungela i-89,000 yeemitha zesikwere. Iimitha zepaki yaseTaipei kunye negadi enkulu yaseMuzha Yunwu. Ukongeza, umlinganiso weRongxing Garden yabucala nayo iyaqwalaselwa. IJiantan, iBeian, iFushou, iShuangxi kunye nezinye iipaki zikwindawo ezintle zokundwendwela. Zininzi iindawo zembali eTaipei.Phakathi kwazo, iSango lesiXeko iTaipei, iTempile yaseLongshan, iTempile yaseBaoan, iTempile yaseConfucian, iNdlu yeSikhokelo, iYananshan Cultural Relics, njl.