Taiwan yog nyob rau ntawm cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm hiav txwv Suav teb, nruab nrab ntawm 119 ° 18'03 ″ txog 124 ° 34′30 ″ ntev ntev thiab 20 ° 45-25 ″ txog 25 ° 56′30 ″ sab qaum teb. Lub Tebchaws Taiwan ntsib lub hiav txwv Pacific nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Ryukyu Islands nyob sab qaum teb, kwv yees li 600 km sib nrug, Bashi Strait nyob rau sab qab teb muaj kwv yees li 300 km ntawm Philippines, thiab Taiwan Strait nyob rau sab hnub poob ntsib Fujian, nrog qhov chaw nqaim tshaj yog 130 km. Taiwan yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Western Pacific Channel thiab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv nkoj hiav txwv ntawm cov teb chaws nyob hauv thaj av Pacific.

Overview

Taiwan lub xeev Taiwan nyob ntawm lub teb chaws txuas ntxiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub hiav txwv sab qab teb, los ntawm 119 ° 18′03 ″ txog 124 ° 34′30 qhov ntev ntev. ", nruab nrab ntawm 20 ° 45'25" thiab 25 ° 56'30 "sab qaum teb latitude. Lub Tebchaws Taiwan ntsib lub hiav txwv Pacific nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Ryukyu Islands nyob sab qaum teb, kwv yees li 600 km sib nrug, Bashi Strait nyob rau sab qab teb muaj kwv yees li 300 km ntawm Philippines, thiab Taiwan Strait nyob rau sab hnub poob ntsib Fujian, nrog qhov chaw nqaim tshaj yog 130 km. Taiwan yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Western Pacific Channel thiab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv nkoj hiav txwv ntawm cov teb chaws nyob hauv thaj av Pacific.

Lub xeev Hwj Naj suav nrog Taiwan lub ntsiab ntawm Taiwan thiab 21 lub koom ua ke xws li Orchid Island, Green Island, thiab Diaoyu Island, thiab 64 cov kob hauv Penghu Islands. Cov. Thaj chaw Taiwan tam sim no xa mus rau feem ntau kuj suav cov koog pov txwv Kinmen thiab Matsu hauv xeev Fujian, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 36,006 square km.

Taiwan Island yog roob, nrog lub roob thiab cov roob muaj ntau dua ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Cov roob ntawm Taiwan yog sib luag rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj - qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Taiwan Island, dag nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Taiwan Island, ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kob nrog ntau lub roob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, ntau lub toj nyob hauv nruab nrab, thiab ntau lub tiaj nyob rau sab hnub poob. Taiwan Island muaj tsib lub roob loj, plaub qhov tiaj tiaj tseem ceeb, thiab peb lub tiaj loj, uas yog Central Mountain Rang, Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Rang, Alishan Mountain Range thiab Taitung Mountain Range, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain thiab Taitung Rift Valley Plain. Taipei Phiab, Taichung Phiab thiab Puli Phiab. Lub roob loj kawg hauv nruab nrab yog khiav los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb Yushan yog 3,952 meters siab tshaj li ntawm hiav txwv, uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lub koog pov txwv Taiwan nyob hauv Pacific Rim seismic siv thiab siv hluav taws xob volcanic.Qhov av tawv tsis ruaj khov thiab nws yog thaj chaw muaj av qeeg.

Taiwan lub huab cua sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj dej nag ntau, thiab muaj ntau lub caij ntuj nag thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Lub Tropic of Cancer hla dhau ntawm ntu nruab nrab ntawm Taiwan Island. Thaj tsam sab qaum teb muaj huab cua txias, thiab yav qab teb muaj huab cua muaj huab cua sov. Cov huab cua nruab nrab txhua xyoo (tshwj tsis yog toj siab) yog 22 ° C, thiab nag lossis daus txhua xyoo yog ntau tshaj 2000 hli. Cov dej nag ntau heev tau tsim kom muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tsim cov dej ntawm cov kob. Muaj 608 cov dej loj thiab me me ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv ib leeg, thiab cov dej muaj teeb meem, nrog ntau cov dej tsaws tsag thiab tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj hydraulic.

Hais txog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov chaw khiav dej num, Taiwan tau muab faib ua 2 lub nroog ncaj qha mus rau tsoomfwv nruab nrab (theem ib), 18 lub nroog (theem ob) hauv Taiwan xeev (theem ib), 5 Lub xeev-muab cov nroog (theem nrab).

Raws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2006, cov pej xeem hauv xeev Taiwan muaj ntau dua 22.79 lab, ntxiv rau cov pej xeem ntawm Kinmen thiab Matsu, muaj ntau dua 22.87 lab; Nws yog 0.47%. Cov pej xeem muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab cov neeg sab hnub tuaj tsuas suav txog 4% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pejxeem muaj txog 568.83 tus neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam thaj tsam. Ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm ntawm chaw tswjfwm, kev lag luam, thiab kab lis kev cai thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Taipei tau nce txog 10,000 nyob rau ib square km. Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Taiwan, cov neeg Han suav txog thaj tsam li 98% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem; cov haiv neeg tsawg tsawg txog 2%, kwv yees li 380,000 leej. Raws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab kev lis kev cai, cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv Taiwan tau faib ua 9 pawg neeg suav nrog Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, thiab Saixia, thiab lawv nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw hauv xeev. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg Taiwan muaj kev ntseeg. Cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb suav nrog Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity (suav nrog Roman Catholicism), nrog rau ntau yam kev ntseeg ntawm haiv neeg Taiwan (xws li Mazu, Cov tub huab tais, ntau thaj chaw, thiab menyuam yaus). Kev ntseeg, xws li Yiguandao.

Taiwan lub xeev Taiwan tau tsom mus rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam txij xyoo 1960, thiab tam sim no tau tsim ib kob-hom kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam feem ntau los ntawm kev ua thiab xa tawm. Cov kev lag luam suav nrog cov tshuab luam ntawv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qab zib, plastics, hluav taws xob fais fab, thiab lwm yam, thiab qhib kev tsim cov chaw lag luam hauv Kaohsiung, Taichung, thiab Nanzih. Los ntawm Keelung nyob rau sab qaum teb, mus rau Kaohsiung nyob rau sab qab teb, muaj cov kev tsheb ciav hlau muaj hluav taws xob thiab txoj kev loj, thiab txoj kev hiav txwv thiab huab cua tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsib thaj av thoob ntiaj teb. Cov chaw zoo nkauj nyob ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis kob suav nrog Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangmingshan, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chihkan Tower, Beigang Mazu Tuam Tsev, thiab lwm yam.

Cov nroog loj

Taipei: Taipei Lub Nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Taiwan Island, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Taipei Phiab, ncig los ntawm Taipei County. Lub nroog npog thaj tsam ntawm 272 square km thiab muaj cov pejxeem ntawm 2,44 lab. Nws yog kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawm Taiwan thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Taiwan. Xyoo 1875 (thawj xyoo ntawm Guangxu hauv Qing Dynasty), tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm Shen Baozhen tsim tsa Taipei Tsoomfwv nyob ntawm no los saib xyuas Taiwan lub koomhaum, thiab nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Taipei". Xyoo 1885, Qing tsoomfwv tau tsim ib lub xeev hauv Taiwan, thiab thawj tus tswv xeev Liu Mingchuan tau xaiv Taipei ua tus tswv xeev lub xeev. Lub nroog Taipei yog Taiwan lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam thiab chaw lag luam, thiab cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws, cov tuam txhab, cov tuam txhab nyiaj, thiab khw muag khoom tau kho lawv txhua tus. Hauv paus chaw nyob no. Nrog Taipei City yog qhov chaw, suav nrog Hauv Nroog Taipei, Nroog Taoyuan thiab Keelung City, nws ua rau Taiwan thaj chaw ua lag luam ntau tshaj plaws thiab thaj chaw lag luam.

Taipei Lub nroog yog lub chaw ncig xyuas tebchaws ntawm sab qaum teb Taiwan. Ntxiv rau Yangming Mountain thiab Beitou Cov Chaw Lom Zem, tseem muaj thaj chaw loj tshaj thiab ua ntej tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev uas suav nrog 89,000 square metres. Meters ntawm Taipei Park thiab qhov loj tshaj Muzha Yunwu Park. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntsuas ntawm tus kheej-khiav Rongxing Garden tseem muaj nuj nqis. Jiantan, Beian, Fushou, Shuangxi thiab lwm qhov chaw ua si yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev mus ncig. Muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm nyob hauv Taipei, suav nrog Taipei Lub Rooj vag, Longshan Tuam Tsev, Tuam Tsev Baoan, Tuam Tsev Confucian, Coj Palace, Yuanshan Tus Coj Kev Cai, thiab lwm yam, txhua qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab tsim nyog rau kev tuaj xyuas.