I-Taiwan itholakala eshalofini lasezwenikazi elisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi iChina, phakathi kuka-119 ° 18'03 kuya ku-124 ° 34'30 ″ ubude obusempumalanga kanye no-20 ° 45'25 ″ kuye ku-25 ° 56'30 ″. ITaiwan ibhekene noLwandlekazi iPacific empumalanga kanye neRyukyu Islands enyakatho-mpumalanga, cishe amakhilomitha angama-600 ukuqhelelana; iBashi Strait eningizimu icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 ukusuka ePhilippines; kanti iTaiwan Strait entshonalanga ibhekene neFujian, iphuzu elincanyana lungamakhilomitha ayi-130. I-Taiwan iyisikhungo se-Western Pacific Channel futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhamba yokuxhumana kwasolwandle phakathi kwamazwe esifundeni sasePacific.

Ukubuka konke

Isifundazwe saseTaiwan sisekhalofini yezwekazi lolwandle oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina, kusuka ku-119 ° 18'03 ″ kuya ku-124 ° 34'30 ubude bempumalanga ", phakathi kuka-20 ° 45'25" no-25 ° 56'30 "i-latitude yasenyakatho. ITaiwan ibhekene noLwandlekazi iPacific empumalanga neRyukyu Islands enyakatho-mpumalanga, cishe amakhilomitha angama-600 ukuqhelelana; iBashi Strait eningizimu icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 ukusuka ePhilippines; kanti iTaiwan Strait entshonalanga ibhekene neFujian, indawo yayo emincane ingamakhilomitha ayi-130. I-Taiwan iyisikhungo se-Western Pacific Channel futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhamba yokuxhumana kwasolwandle phakathi kwamazwe esifundeni sasePacific.

Isifundazwe saseTaiwan sifaka isiqhingi esikhulu saseTaiwan neziqhingi ezingama-21 ezihlangene njenge-Orchid Island, iGreen Island, neDiaoyu Island, neziqhingi ezingama-64 eziqhingini zasePenghu.Isiqhingi esikhulu saseTaiwan sithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-35,873. . Indawo yaseTaiwan njengamanje okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuvamile ibandakanya iziqhingi zaseKinmen neMatsu esifundazweni saseFujian, esinendawo ephelele yamakhilomitha-skwele angama-36,006.

Isiqhingi saseTaiwan sinentaba, nezintaba namagquma kubalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zendawo yonke. Uhlelo lwezintaba lwaseTaiwan lucishe lubheke ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga-ntshonalanga yeTaiwan Island, elele ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwengxenye emaphakathi yesiQhingi saseTaiwan, lwakha izici zesimo sesiqhingi esinezintaba eziningi empumalanga, amagquma amaningi phakathi, namathafa amaningi entshonalanga. Isiqhingi saseTaiwan sinezintaba eziyisihlanu ezinkulu, amathafa amakhulu amane, namabhasi amathathu amakhulu, okuyi-Central Mountain Range, i-Snow Mountain Range, i-Yushan Mountain Range, i-Alishan Mountain Range ne-Taitung Mountain Range, i-Yilan Plain, i-Jianan Plain, i-Pingtung Plain ne-Taitung Rift Valley Plain. ITaipei Basin, iTaichung Basin nePuli Basin. Ububanzi bezintaba maphakathi busuka enyakatho buye eningizimu.Yushan ingamamitha angu-3 952 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke empumalanga yeChina. Isiqhingi saseTaiwan sisemaphethelweni ebhande lasePacific Ocean lokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nebhande lentaba-mlilo.Uqweqwe aluzinzile futhi luyindawo ezamazama komhlaba.

Isimo sezulu saseTaiwan sifudumele ebusika, kushisa ehlobo, imvula eningi, neziphepho eziningi ehlobo nasekwindla. ITropic of Cancer idlula engxenyeni emaphakathi yesiQhingi saseTaiwan, enesimo sezulu esishisayo enyakatho nesimo sezulu esishisayo eningizimu.Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke (ngaphandle kwezintaba eziphakeme) singama-22 ° C, kanti imvula yonyaka ingaphezu kuka-2000 mm. Imvula eningi idale izimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwemifula esiqhingini.Kunemifula emikhulu nemincane engama-608 egelezela olwandle yodwa, futhi amanzi ayaluzela, anezimpophoma eziningi nemithombo ecebe kakhulu ye-hydraulic.

Ngokuya ngezigaba zokuphatha, iTaiwan ihlukaniswe yaba ngomasipala aba-2 ngqo ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu (izinga lokuqala), izifunda eziyi-18 (izinga lesibili) eSifundazweni SaseTaiwan (izinga lokuqala), 5 Amadolobha aphethwe yisifundazwe (izinga lesibili).

Ukuphela kukaDisemba 2006, inani labantu eSifundazweni SaseTaiwan lase lingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-22.79, kanye nenani labantu baseKinmen naseMatsu, elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-22.87; Kungu-0.47%. Inani labantu ligxile kakhulu emathafeni asentshonalanga, kanti abantu basempumalanga babalwa kuphela ngama-4% esamba sabantu. Isilinganiso sobuningi babantu singabantu abangama-568.83 ngekhilomitha-sikwele ngalinye.Ubuningi babantu esikhungweni sezepolitiki, sezomnotho, namasiko nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eTaipei selifinyelele ku-10,000 ngekhilomitha-skwele. Phakathi kwabahlali baseTaiwan, abantu bakwaHan babalwa cishe ngama-98% enani labantu; izinhlanga ezincane zibalwa ngama-2%, cishe ama-380,000. Ngokwokwehluka kolimi namasiko, izinhlanga ezincane eTaiwan zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezinhlanga ezi-9 kubandakanya Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, nase Saixia, futhi bahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesifundazwe. Abantu abaningi baseTaiwan banezinkolelo ezingokwenkolo. Izinkolo ezinkulu zifaka phakathi ubuBuddha, ubuTao, ​​ubuKrestu (kufaka phakathi ubuRoma Katolika), kanye nenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkolelo zabantu baseTaiwan (njengeMazu, iWangye, izindawo ezingcwele ezingcwele, kanye nezingane). Inkolo, njengeYiguandao.

Isifundazwe saseTaiwan sigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1960, futhi manje sesisungule umnotho wezimboni nowezentengiselwano onjengeqhingi obuswa ukucubungula nokuthumela ngaphandle. Izimboni zifaka izindwangu, i-elekthronikhi, ushukela, amapulasitiki, amandla kagesi, njll., Futhi kwavula ukucubungula izindawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eKaohsiung, Taichung naseNanzih. Ukusuka eKeelung enyakatho, kuya eKaohsiung eningizimu, kunojantshi nemigwaqo emikhulu efakwe ugesi, futhi imizila yolwandle neyomoya ingafinyelela kumazwekazi amahlanu omhlaba. Izindawo ezinhle esiqhingini somcebo zifaka phakathi iSun Moon Lake, i-Alishan, iYangmingshan, iBeitou Hot Spring, iTainan Chihkan Tower, iBeigang Mazu Temple, njll.

Amadolobha amakhulu

I-Taipei: IDolobha laseTaipei lisengxenyeni esenyakatho yeTaiwan Island, enkabeni yeTaipei Basin, elizungezwe yiTaipei County. Idolobha lihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-272 futhi linabantu abayizigidi ezingama-2.44. Isikhungo sezepolitiki, sezomnotho, samasiko nezemfundo eTaiwan nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eTaiwan. Ngo-1875 (unyaka wokuqala waseGuangxu eQing Dynasty), ukhomishani wamakhosi uShen Baozhen wasungula uHulumeni waseTaipei lapha ozophatha ezokuphatha eTaiwan, futhi selokhu laziwa ngokuthi "iTaipei". Ngo-1885, uhulumeni waseQing wasungula isifundazwe eTaiwan, kwathi umbusi wokuqala uLiu Mingchuan wakhetha iTaipei njengenhlokodolobha yesifundazwe.

ITaipei City iyisikhungo sezimboni nezentengiselwano eTaiwan, futhi izinkampani ezinkulu, amabhizinisi, nezitolo zakulesi siqhingi ziyazelapha. Indlunkulu ilapha. Njengoba iDaipei City iyisikhungo, kufaka phakathi iTaipei County, iTaoyuan County neKeelung City, yakha indawo enkulu yokukhiqiza yezimboni eTaiwan nendawo yezentengiselwano.

ITaipei City iyisikhungo sabavakashi esisenyakatho neTaiwan. Ngaphezu kweYangming Mountain neBeitou Scenic Area, kukhona nendawo enkulu kunazo zonke neyokuqala ukwakhiwa esifundazweni enamamitha-skwele angama-89,000. Amamitha weTaipei Park kanye ne-Muzha Yunwu Garden enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikali seRongxing Garden eqhutshwa ngasese naso siyabukeka. IJiantan, iBeian, iFushou, iShuangxi namanye amapaki nazo ziyizindawo ezinhle zokuvakasha. Kunezindawo eziningi zomlando eTaipei, kufaka phakathi iTaipei City Gate, iThempeli laseLongshan, iThempeli laseBaoan, iThempeli likaConfucian, isiGodlo Somhlahlandlela, Indawo Yamasiko aseYuanshan, njll., Zonke zinhle futhi zilungele ukuvakashelwa.