Taiwan inowanikwa pasherefu pasherefu yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegungwa reChina, pakati pe119 ° 18'03 - kusvika 124 ° 34'30 - kumabvazuva uye 20 ° 45'25 - kusvika 25 ° 56'30 ″ kuchamhembe kwenharaunda. Taiwan yakatarisana nePacific Ocean kumabvazuva uye neRyukyu Islands kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, anenge makiromita mazana matanhatu kuparadzana; iyo Bashi Strait kumaodzanyemba iri makiromita mazana matatu kubva kuPhilippines; uye Taiwan Strait kumadokero yakatarisana neFujian, nenzvimbo yakatetepa iri makiromita zana nemakumi matatu. Taiwan ndiyo iri pakati peWestern Pacific Channel uye yakakosha nzvimbo yekutakura yekudyidzana kwemakungwa pakati penyika dziri mudunhu rePacific.

Ongororo

Taiwan Dunhu iri pasherefu yenyika yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina, kubva ku119 ° 18'03 ″ kusvika 124 ° 34'30 kumabvazuva. ", pakati pe20 ° 45'25" uye 25 ° 56'30 "latitude yekuchamhembe. Taiwan yakatarisana nePacific Ocean kumabvazuva uye neRyukyu Islands kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, anenge makiromita mazana matanhatu kuparadzana; iyo Bashi Strait kumaodzanyemba iri makiromita mazana matatu kubva kuPhilippines; uye Taiwan Strait kumadokero yakatarisana neFujian, nenzvimbo yakatetepa iri makiromita zana nemakumi matatu. Taiwan ndiyo iri pakati peWestern Pacific Channel uye yakakosha nzvimbo yekutakura yekudyidzana kwemakungwa pakati penyika dziri mudunhu rePacific.

Dunhu reTaiwan rinosanganisira chitsuwa chikuru cheTaiwan uye zvitsuwa makumi maviri nesere zvakabatana seOrchid Island, Green Island, uye Diaoyu Island, uye zvitsuwa makumi matanhatu nezvina zviri muzvitsuwa zvePenghu.Chitsuwa chikuru cheTaiwan chakafukidza nzvimbo inosvika makiromita 35 873. . Nzvimbo yeTaiwan parizvino inotaurwa nezvayo kazhinji inosanganisira zvitsuwa zveKinmen neMatsu muFujian Province, iine nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emakiromita.

Taiwan Chitsuwa chine makomo, nemakomo nezvikomo zvinoverengera zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zenzvimbo yese. Makomo eTaiwan anowirirana nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva-kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTaiwan Island, akarara kudivi rekumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yepakati peTaiwan Island, achiumba maficha epachitsuwa ichi nemakomo mazhinji kumabvazuva, zvikomo zvakawanda pakati, nemapani akawanda kumadokero. Taiwan Island ine makomo mashanu makuru, mana makuru mapani, uye matatu makuru mabheseni, anoti Central Mountain Range, Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range, Alishan Mountain Range uye Taitung Mountain Range, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain uye Taitung Rift Valley Plain. Taipei Basin, Taichung Basin uye Puli Basin. Iyo yepakati makomo renji inomhanya kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba Yushan iri 3,952 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo yepamusoro soro kumabvazuva kweChina. Taiwan Island iri pamucheto pePacific Ocean seismic belt uye volcanic bhandi.Chikoko chacho hachina kugadzikana uye inzvimbo inowanzoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika.

Mamiriro ekunze eTaiwan anodziya munguva yechando, anopisa muzhizha, kunaya kwemvura yakawanda, uye dutu zhinji muzhizha nemumatsutso. Iyo Tropic yeCancer inopfuura nepakati pechikamu cheTaiwan Island, ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kuchamhembe uye inodziya mamiriro ekumaodzanyemba.Pakati nepakati tembiricha yegore (kunze kwemakomo marefu) i22 ° C, uye kunaya kwegore kuri kudarika 2000 mm. Kunaya kwemvura yakawanda kwakagadzira mamiriro akanaka ekukudziridzwa kwenzizi pachitsuwa.Pane nzizi huru uye diki mazana matanhatu neshanu dzinoyerera dzichipinda mugungwa chete, uye mvura inovhunduka, iine mapopoma mazhinji uye akapfuma zvakanyanya emagetsi.

Panyaya yemapoka ezvekutonga, Taiwan yakakamurwa kuva mamasekuru maviri pasi pehurumende yepakati (danho rekutanga), mataundi gumi nemasere (danho repiri) muProvince yeTaiwan (danho rekutanga), 5 Dunhu-rinotarisirwa maguta (sekondari chikamu)

Kubva pakupera kwaZvita 2006, huwandu hwevagari veTaiwan Province hwaipfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe nemaviri, pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu veKinmen neMatsu, vanosvika mamirioni anopfuura 22.87; huwandu hwegore rekukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu hwave Zviri 0,47%. Huwandu hwevanhu hwanyanya kunyanya mumatunhu ekumadokero, uye huwandu hwekumabvazuva hunongoita 4% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanhu 568.83 vanhu pamakiromita kiromita.Ukuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, uye tsika tsika uye guta rakakura muTaipei rasvika zviuru gumi pakiromita imwe chete. Pakati pevagari veTaiwan, vanhu veHan vanoverenga nezve 98% yehuwandu hwevanhu; madzinza madiki anoverengera 2%, anenge 380,000. Zvinoenderana nekusiyana kwemitauro netsika, madzinza mashoma muTaiwan akapatsanurwa mumapoka emadzinza mapfumbamwe anosanganisira Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, neSaixia, uye vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedunhu. Vanhu vazhinji muTaiwan vane zvitendero. Zvitendero zvikuru zvinosanganisira chiBuddha, chiTao, chiKristu (kusanganisira chiRoman Katurike), pamwe nezvitendero zvevanhu veTaiwan (sezvakaita Mazu, Machinda, nzvimbo dzinoera dzakasiyana, nevana). Chitendero, senge Yiguandao.

Dunhu reTaiwan rakatarisa kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kubva kuma1960, uye ikozvino raumba chitsuwa chemhando yezvirimwa nevekutengesa chinotungamirwa nekushambadzira kwekutengesa kunze. Maindasitiri anosanganisira machira, zvemagetsi, shuga, mapurasitiki, simba remagetsi, nezvimwewo, uye akavhura nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika muKaohsiung, Taichung, neNanzih. Kubva kuKeelung kuchamhembe, kusvika kuKaohsiung kumaodzanyemba, kune njanji dzakavhenekerwa nemigwagwa mikuru, uye nzira dzegungwa nemhepo dzinogona kusvika kumakondinendi mashanu epasi. Nzvimbo dzinoonekera pachiwi chefuma dzinosanganisira Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangmingshan, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chihkan Tower, Beigang Mazu Temple, nezvimwe.

Maguta makuru

Taipei: Taipei Guta riri kuchamhembe kweTaiwan Island, pakati peTaipei Basin, yakakomberedzwa neTaipei County. Guta rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 272 mativi emakiromita uye rine huwandu hwevanhu 2.44 mamirioni. Iyo yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, zvetsika uye dzidzo nzvimbo yeTaiwan uye guta hombe muTaiwan. Muna 1875 (gore rekutanga reGuangxu muQing Dynasty), mutungamiriri weumambo Shen Baozhen akatanga Hurumende yeTaipei kuno kutora hutongi hweTaiwan, uye kubvira ipapo yakazozivikanwa se "Taipei". Muna 1885, hurumende yeQing yakagadzira dunhu muTaiwan, uye gavhuna wekutanga Liu Mingchuan akasarudza Taipei seguta guru redunhu.

Taipei Guta inzvimbo yemabhizimusi neyekutengesa muTaiwan, uye makambani makuru epachitsuwa, mabhizinesi, mabhangi, uye zvitoro zvese vanozvibata. Dzimbahwe riri pano. Iine Taipei Guta senzvimbo iri pakati, kusanganisira Taipei County, Taoyuan County neKeelung City, inoumba nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri eTaiwan nenzvimbo yekutengesa.

Taipei Guta inzvimbo yekushanyirwa yekuchamhembe kweTaiwan.Kuwedzera kuYangming Mountain neBeitou Scenic Area, kune zvakare nzvimbo yakakura uye yekutanga kuvakwa mudunhu iri inosvika 89,000 metres. Mamita eTaipei Park uye hombe Muzha Yunwu Bindu. Uye zvakare, chiyero cheyakavanzika-inomhanya Rongxing Bindu zvakare inoratidzika. Jiantan, Beian, Fushou, Shuangxi nemamwe mapaki zvakare nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekushanyira. Kune akawanda masayiti enhoroondo muTaipei, kusanganisira Taipei Gedhi Guta, Longshan Tembere, Baoan Tembere, Confucian Tembere, Gwara Rekutungamira, Yuanshan Tsika Saiti, nezvimwewo, izvo zvese zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera kushanya