Aia ʻo Thailand i kahi ʻehā a ʻoi aku ma mua o 513,000 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka waena a me ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula ma ʻAsia, e pili ana i ke kahawai o Thailand ma ka hema hikina, ke kai Andaman ma ke komohana hema, pili palena ʻo Myanmar i ke komohana a me ke komohana ʻākau, ka palena ʻo Laos i ka ʻĀkau hikina a me Kambodia ma ka hema hikina, a ʻo ka ʻāina i hoʻonui ʻia ma Kra Isthmus ma ka hema. Ua hele aku ia i ka Peninsula ʻo Malay a pili aku me Malaysia. Aia kona ʻaoʻao haiki ma waena o ka moana ʻInikia a me ka Moana Pākīpika a he ʻano monikona wela kona. He ʻāina lāhui lehulehu ʻo Thailand. ʻO Buddhism ka hoʻomana mokuʻāina o Thailand a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Yellow Pao Buddha Kingdom". <► ʻO Thailand, ka inoa piha o ke Aupuni o Thailand, nona ka ʻāpana o ʻoi aku ma mua o 513,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ʻo Thailand ma ka hema hema o ʻAsia o ka Indochina Peninsula, e pili ana i ke awāwa ʻo Thailand (Moana Pākīpika) i ka hema hikina, ke kai Andaman (Ke Kai ʻInikia) ma ke komohana hema, ʻo Myanmar ma ke komohana a me ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Laos ma ka ʻĀkau hikina, a me Kambodia ma ka hikina hema. Ma kahi e pili ana i ka Peninsula ʻo Malay i Malaysia, aia kona ʻaoʻao haiki ma waena o ka Moana ʻInikia a me ka Moana Pākīpika. aniau tropical tropical. Māhele ʻia ka makahiki i ʻekolu mau kau: wela, ua a maloʻo. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ka makahiki 24 ~ 30 ℃. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelima mau ʻāina: waena, hema, hikina, ʻākau a me ʻākau hikina. Aia i kēia manawa he 76 prefecture. Aia nā aupuni i nā kalana, nā ʻāpana a me nā kauhale. ʻO Bangkok wale nō ke kulanakauhale ma ka panalāʻau. hihi: Hihiu: me ka lākiō o ka loa a me ka laulā o 3: 2. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelima mau huinahā kaulike i ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka like. ʻUlaʻula ka luna a me ka lalo, ua kikowaena ka polū, a keʻokeʻo ka polū luna a me lalo. ʻO ka laulā polū e like me ka laulā o ʻelua mau huina keʻokeʻo ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hōʻike ʻo Red i ka lāhui a hōʻailona i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe o nā lāhui āpau. Ke nānā nei ʻo Thailand i ka Buddhism ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana hoʻomana o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻo ke keʻokeʻo ka mea hoʻomana a hōʻailona i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hoʻomana. He aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai ʻo Thailand, ʻo ka mōʻī ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo ka uliuli ka ʻohana aliʻi. ʻO ka polū ma waenakonu e hōʻailona i ka ʻohana aliʻi ma waena o ka poʻe o nā lāhui āpau a me ka hoʻomana maoli. ʻO ka heluna nui o ka heluna kānaka o Thailand he 63.08 miliona (2006). ʻO Thailand kahi ʻāina lāhui lehulehu i haku ʻia ma mua o 30 mau lāhui. Ma waena o lākou, helu ka poʻe Thai no 40% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ka poʻe kahiko no 35%, ʻo ka Malay no 3.5%, a ʻo ka Khmer poʻe no 2%. Aia kekahi mau lāhui kuahiwi e like me Miao, Yao, Gui, Wen, Karen a me Shan. ʻO Thai ka ʻōlelo aupuni. ʻO ka Buddhism ka hoʻomana lāhui o Thailand. Ma mua o 90% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Buddhism. Manaʻo ka poʻe Malaya iā Islam, a manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism a me Sikhism. No nā makahiki he haneli, ua pili kokoke nā moʻomeheu Thai, nā moʻokalaleo, nā hana noʻeau a me ka hoʻolālā hale i ka Buddhism. Ke huakaʻi ʻoe i Thailand, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mōneka e ʻaʻahu ana i nā kapa melemele a me nā luakini nani ma nā wahi āpau. No laila, ʻo Thailand ka inoa o "Yellow Pao Buddha Kingdom". Ua hoʻohālikelike ka Buddhism i nā kūlana pono no ka poʻe Thai, a ua hana i kahi kaila ʻuhane e kākoʻo i ke ahonui, ka maluhia a me ke aloha i ka maluhia. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mahiʻai kuʻuna, nā huahana mahiʻai kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o Thailand no ka loaʻa kālā kūkaʻi kālā, ka hapanui e hana ana i ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka uwi, ke kō, ke kō, nā pīni, hemp, paka, nā pīni kope, nā pulupulu, aila niu, a me nā niu. ʻO ka hua a pēlā aku. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻāina mahi ʻāina he 20.7 miliona mau ʻeka, e helu ana no 38% o ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka ʻāina. He mea hana laiki kaulana ʻo Thailand i ka honua a me ka mea hoʻolilo. ʻO kahi mea lawe mai ka raiki kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o Thailand no ka loaʻa kālā kūloko, a ʻo kāna waiwai i lawe aku ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā hana laiki o ka honua. ʻO Thailand nō hoʻi ke kolu o ka ʻāina hana kai ʻo ʻAsia ma hope o Iapana a me Kina, a me ka ʻāina hua ʻōpala nui loa o ka honua. waiwai waiwai ʻo Thailand i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a ʻo kāna hana kāpili i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia i ka honua. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai nahele, nā waiwai lawaiʻa, aila, kinoea kūlohelohe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu o kona hoʻomohala waiwai ʻana, me kahi 25% o ka ulu lāʻau. Nui ka waiwai ʻo Thailand i nā durian a me nā mangosteens, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "mōʻī o nā hua" a "ma hope o nā hua". ʻO nā huaʻai Tropical e like me lychee, longan a me rambutan kekahi i kaulana a puni ka honua. Ke piʻi nei ka mahele o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni a Thailand, a ua lilo ia ʻoihana me ka hapa nui a me kekahi o nā ʻoihana hoʻolilo nui. ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui nā: mining, textiles, electronics, plastic, food processing, mea pāʻani, hui kaʻa, nā pono hale, petrochemicals, etc. waiwai Bangkok: Bangkok, ke kapikala o Thailand, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kahawai ʻo Chao Phraya a 40 mau mile ka mamao mai ke kahawai ʻo Siam. ʻO ka heluna kānaka ma kahi o 8 miliona. Kāhea ʻo Thais iā Bangkok i ka "Pūʻali Koa", ʻo ia hoʻi "Ke kūlanakauhale o nā ʻānela". Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa piha ma ka ʻōlelo Thai i ka ʻōlelo Lākina, me ka lōʻihi o 142 mau leka, ʻo ia hoʻi: "City of Angels, Great City, Residence of the Jade Buddha, Impregnable City, World Metropolis Hāʻawi ʻia nā Nine Jewels" etc. . i I 1767, ua hoʻokumu mālie ʻo Bangkok i kekahi mau mākeke liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi noho. I ka makahiki 1782, ua neʻe ka ʻohana Bangkok ma Rama I ke kapikala mai Thonburi komohana o ka muliwai Chao Phraya a Bangkok i ka hikina o ka muliwai. I ke au o ka Mōʻī Rama II a me Mōʻī III (1809-1851), kūkulu ʻia nā luakini Buddhist he nui i ke kūlanakauhale. I ka manawa o Rama V (1868-1910), ua wāwahi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā paia o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bangkok a kūkulu ʻia nā ala a me nā alahaka. I ka 1892, ua wehe ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻaahi ma Bangkok. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kulanui ʻo Ramalongkorn ma 1916. I ka makahiki 1937, ua mahele ʻia ʻo Bangkok i nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua, ʻo Bangkok a me Thonlib. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ulu wikiwiki nā kūlanakauhale a piʻi nui ka lehulehu a me nā wahi. I ka makahiki 1971, ua hui pū nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua i loko o ka Bangkok-Thonburi Metropolitan Area, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Greater Bangkok. Piha piha ʻo Bangkok i nā pua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa a me nā kala. ʻO ka hale ʻekolu ʻano kiʻekiʻe he Thai nā hale ma Bangkok. ʻO ke alanui Sanpin kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā Kina a kapa ʻia ʻo Chinatown maoli. Ma hope o 200 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo ia i mākeke nui a pōmaikaʻi loa hoʻi ma Thailand. p i Ma waho aʻe o nā pūnaewele mōʻaukala, nui nā hale o Bangkok i kēia manawa a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. No laila, ʻume ʻo Bangkok i kahi nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kūlanakauhale kūleʻa nui loa ma Asia no ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi. ʻO Bangkok Port ke awa nui loa o Thailand a ʻo kekahi o nā awa kūkaʻi laiki kaulana o Thailand. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Don Mueang International kekahi o nā kahua mokulele kūwaho me ka nui o nā kaʻa i ka Hikina Hema Asia. |