Thailand, izere zita rehumambo hweThailand, ine nzvimbo inopfuura 513,000 mativi emakiromita. Thailand iri kumaodzanyemba-pakati peAsia yeIndochina Peninsula, iri pamuganhu neGulf yeThailand (Pacific Ocean) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Gungwa reAndaman (Indian Ocean) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Myanmar kumadokero nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Laos kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Cambodia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Sezvo kusvika kuMalay Peninsula kwakabatana neMalaysia, chikamu chayo chakamanikana chiri pakati peIndian Ocean nePacific Ocean. tropical monsoon mamiriro ekunze. Gore rakakamurwa kuita mwaka mitatu: kupisa, mvura uye kuoma. Ivhareji tembiricha yegore ndeye 24 ～ 30 ℃.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu mashanu: epakati, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.Pari zvino pane matunhu makumi manomwe nenomwe. Hurumende ine matunhu, matunhu nemisha. Bangkok ndiyo yega maseru padanho repurovhinzi.

Thailand ine makore anopfuura mazana manomwe enhoroondo uye tsika, uye pakutanga yainzi Siam. Imba yeSukhothai yakasimbiswa muna 1238 AD uye yakatanga kuumba nyika yakabatana. Vakabudirira kuona iyo Sukhothai Dynasty, Ayutthaya Dynasty, Thonburi Dynasty uye Bangkok Dynasty. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi16, rakapindirwa nevekolonialis vakaita sePortugal, Netherlands, Britain, neFrance. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, mambo wechishanu wemadzinza eBangkok akatora huwandu hwakawanda hwechiitiko chekuMadokero kuita shanduko yemagariro. Muna 1896, Britain neFrance vakasainirana chibvumirano chaiti Siam yaive nyika ine hukasha pakati peBritish Burma neFrench Indochina, ichiita Siam nyika yega muSoutheast Asia iyo isina kuita koloni. Humambo hwebumbiro hwakagadzwa mu1932. Yakanzizve Thailand muna Chikumi 1939, zvinoreva kuti "nyika yerusununguko". Yakatorwa neJapan muna 1941, Thailand yakazivisa kupinda kwayo kumasimba eAxis. Zita reSiam rakadzoreredzwa muna 1945. Yakanzizve Thailand muna Chivabvu 1949.

Huwandu hwevagari vemuThailand huri mamirioni 63.08 (2006) Thailand inyika ine marudzi mazhinji anemarudzi anopfuura makumi matatu, ayo vanhu veThai vanoverengera makumi mana muzana yehuwandu hwevanhu, vanhu vekare vanosvika 35%, Malays account ye3.5%, uye Khmer vanhu vanoita 2%. Kune mamwe marudzi emakomo akaita seMiao, Yao, Gui, Wen, Karen naShan. Thai ndiyo mutauro wenyika. Buddhism ndiyo chitendero cheThailand.Vanopfuura 90% yevagari vanotenda muchiBuddha.VaMalay vanotenda muchiIslam, uye vashoma vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi, Katurike, ChiHindu uye chiSikh. Kwemazana emakore, tsika dzeThai, zvinyorwa, hunyanzvi uye dhizaini zvave kunge zvese zvakabatana zvakanyanya neBuddha. Paunofamba kuenda kuThailand, iwe unogona kuona mamongi akapfeka yenguvo yeyero uye tembere dzinoyevedza kwese kwese. Naizvozvo, Thailand ine mukurumbira we "Yero Pao Buddha Humambo". Buddhism yakaumba tsika dzeThais, uye yakagadzira chimiro chemweya chinotsigira shiviriro, runyararo uye rudo runyararo.

Senyika yechinyakare yekurima, zvigadzirwa zvekurima ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuwana mari yekuThailand, ichinyanya kuburitsa mupunga, chibage, mufarinya, rabha, nzimbe, mung bhinzi, hemp, fodya, bhinzi kofi, donje, mafuta emuchindwe uye coconut. Chibereko nezvimwewo. Iyo nzvimbo yekurima yenyika ine mahekita mamirioni makumi maviri nemakumi manomwe nenomwe, inoverengera 38% yenharaunda yenyika. Thailand inogadzira mupunga mukurumbira uye anotengesa kunze kwenyika.Rice kunze kwenyika ndeimwe yemanyuko makuru eThailand emari yekudyidzana kwekunze, uye kuburitswa kwaro kune chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekutengeswa kwemupunga wepasi. Thailand zvakare iri yechitatu Asia yakakura nyika inogadzira marine mushure meJapan neChina, uye nyika yakakura kwazvo inogadzira shrimp.

Thailand yakafuma mune zviwanikwa zviwanikwa uye yayo yerubber yekugadzira matanga anotanga pasirese. Masango zviwanikwa, zviwanikwa zvekuredza hove, oiri, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo zvakare hwaro hwekusimudzira hupfumi, iine huwandu hwekufukidza masango hwe25%. Thailand yakafuma mune ma durians uye mangosteens, ayo anozivikanwa sa "mambo wemichero" uye "mushure memichero". Zvibereko zveTropical senge lychee, longan uye rambutan zvine mukurumbira pasi rese. Chikamu chekugadzira muhupfumi hwenyika yeThailand chave chichiwedzera, uye chave indasitiri ine chikamu chakakura uye imwe yemabhizimusi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu ndeaya: kuchera, machira, zvemagetsi, mapurasitiki, kugadzira chikafu, matoyi, gungano remotokari, zvekuvakisa, petrochemicals, nezvimwe.

Thailand yakafuma mune zvekushanya zviwanikwa.Iyo yakagara ichizivikanwa se "nyika yekunyemwerera" .Pane zvinopfuura zvinokwezva mazana mashanu.Zvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi iBangkok, Phuket, Pattaya, Chiang Mai uye Pattaya. Hove dzinoverengeka nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzakadai seLai, Hua Hin uye Koh Samui dzakakurumidza kukurumidza. Inokwezva vashanyi vazhinji vekunze.

Bangkok: Bangkok, guta guru reThailand, iri munzvimbo dziri pasi peRwizi rweChao Phraya uye makiromita makumi mana kubva kuGulf yeSiam.Iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, tsika, dzidzo, kutakura uye guta guru munyika. Huwandu hwevanhu hunosvika mamirioni masere. Thais inodaidza Bangkok iyo "Mauto Post", zvinoreva kuti "Guta reNgirozi". Yakashandura zita rayo rizere muThai muchiLatin, iine mavara gumi nemana nemakumi mana nemaviri, zvinoreva kuti: "Guta reNgirozi, Guta Guru, Kugara kweJade Buddha, Guta risingapindike, World Metropolis Yakapihwa Mapfumbamwe Mapfumbamwe" nezvimwe. .

Muna 1767, Bangkok zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumba mimwe misika diki nenzvimbo dzekugara. Muna 1782, imba yedzinza reBangkok Rama ndakatamisa guta guru kubva kuThonburi kumadokero kweRwizi rweChao Phraya kuenda kuBangkok kumabvazuva kwerwizi. Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Rama II naMambo III (1809-1851), matembere mazhinji eBuddhist akavakwa muguta. Munguva yeRama V nguva (1868-1910), mazhinji emadziro eguta reBangkok akaputswa uye migwagwa nemabhiriji akavakwa. Muna 1892, tramu yakavhurwa muBangkok. Ramalongkorn University yakavambwa mu1916. Muna 1937, Bangkok yakakamurwa kuita maguta maviri, Bangkok neThonlib. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, maguta akakurumidza kukura uye huwandu hwavo nenharaunda zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muna 1971, maguta maviri akabatanidzwa muBangkok-Thonburi Metropolitan Area, inozivikanwa seGreater Bangkok.

Bangkok izere nemaruva gore rese, ane mavara uye ane mavara. Idzo "nhatu dzepamusoro" dzimba dzemhando dzeThai zvivakwa zveBangkok. Sanpin Street inzvimbo inoungana maChinese uye inonzi iyo chaiyo Chinatown. Mushure memakore anopfuura mazana maviri ekubudirira, yakave musika wakakura uye wakabudirira muThailand. Pamusoro penzvimbo dzekare, Bangkok inewo zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye zvivakwa zvevashanyi. Naizvozvo, Bangkok inokwezva huwandu hwakakura hwevashanyi gore rega uye rave riri rimwe remaguta akabudirira muAsia ekushanya. Bangkok Port ndiyo chiteshi chikuru-chemvura chakadzika muThailand uye imwe yeakakurumbira emahara emahara emahara eThailand. Don Mueang International Airport ndeimwe yenhandare dzenyika dzepasi rose dzine huwandu hukuru hwemotokari muSoutheast Asia.