Ilizwe lahlulwe langamacandelo amahlanu: embindini, emazantsi, empuma, emantla nasempuma mpuma.Ngoku kukho izithili ezingama-76. Urhulumente unamacandelo, izithili kunye neelali. IBangkok kuphela komasipala kwinqanaba lephondo.

I-Thailand ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-700 yembali kunye nenkcubeko, kwaye yayiqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiSiam. Ubukhosi baseSukhothai bamiselwa ngonyaka we-1238 AD kwaye baqala ukwenza ilizwe elimanyeneyo ngakumbi. Ngokuphumelelayo amava obukhosi bukaSukhothai, ubukhosi base-Ayutthaya, ubukhosi baseThonburi kunye nobukhosi baseBangkok. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16, iye yahlaselwa ngabaphathi bamathanga anjengePortugal, iNetherlands, iBritani neFrance. Ukuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19, inkosi yesihlanu yobukhosi baseBangkok yathatha isixa esikhulu samava aseNtshona ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwezentlalo. Ngo-1896, i-Bhritane ne-France basayina isivumelwano esithi iSiam yayililizwe eliphakathi kwe-Burma yase-Bhritane ne-Indochina yase-France, isenza ilizwe elalikuphela kwe-Asia ese Mpuma-mpuma ye-Asia engazange ibe likholoni. Ubukhosi obulawulwa ngumgaqo-siseko bamiselwa ngo-1932. Yabizwa ngokuba yiThailand ngoJuni 1939, okuthetha ukuba "umhlaba wenkululeko". Ihlala iJapan ngo-1941, iThailand yabhengeza ukungena kwayo kumagunya e-Axis. Igama likaSiam labuyiselwa ngo-1945. Yabizwa ngokuba yiThailand ngoMeyi 1949.

(Umfanekiso)> Inamaxande amahlanu athe tyaba ngombala obomvu, omhlophe kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocwangciswe ngokufanayo. Umphezulu kunye nezantsi zibomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kugxile, kwaye umphezulu kunye nomgangatho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umhlophe. Ububanzi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bulingana nobubanzi bexande ezibomvu ezimbini okanye ezimhlophe ezibini. Olubomvu lumele isizwe kwaye lubonakalisa amandla nokuzinikela kwabantu bazo zonke izizwe. I-Thailand ibuthatha ubuBuddha njengenkolo yelizwe, kwaye umhlophe umele inkolo kwaye ubonakalisa ubunyulu benkolo. I-Thailand lilizwe lobukumkani elinomgaqo-siseko, inkosi iphakamileyo, kwaye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele usapho lwasebukhosini. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embindini ufuzisela usapho lwasebukhosini phakathi kwabantu bazo zonke izizwe kunye nenkolo emsulwa.

Inani labemi baseThailand liphela ngama-63.08 yezigidi (2006). I-Thailand lilizwe elinabantu abahlukeneyo elinamalungu angama-30. Phakathi kwabo, abantu baseThailand benza i-40% yabemi bebonke, abantu abadala bakha i-35%, i-Malays akhawunti ye-3.5%, kwaye abantu baseKhmer benza i-2%. Kukho amaqela eentaba afana neMiao, Yao, Gui, Wen, Karen kunye neShan. IsiThai lulwimi lwesizwe. UbuBuddha yinkolo yelizwe laseThailand.Ngaphezu kwama-90% abahlali bakholelwa kubuBhuda.Abantu baseMalay bakholelwa kubuSilamsi, kwaye abambalwa bakholelwa kubuProtestanti, ubuKatolika, ubuHindu nobuSikh. Kangangamakhulu eminyaka, amasiko ase-Thai, uncwadi, ubugcisa kunye noyilo phantse zonke bezisondele kubuBhuda. Xa usiya eThailand, ungabona iimonki ezinxibe imiwunduzo emthubi kunye neetempile ezintle kuyo yonke indawo. Ke ngoko, iThailand inegama elithi "uBukumkani obuPhuzi bePao Buddha". UbuBuddha benze imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yamaThais, kwaye benze indlela yokomoya ekhuthaza ukunyamezelana, ukuzola kunye nothando loxolo.

Njengelizwe lemveli lezolimo, iimveliso zezolimo sesinye sezona zixhobo ziphambili zengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ikakhulu ukuvelisa irayisi, umbona, i-cassava, irabha, ummoba, iimbotyi ze-mung, i-hemp, icuba, iimbotyi zekofu, umqhaphu, ioyile yesundu, kunye neekhokhonathi. Iziqhamo njl. Umhlaba olimekayo womhlaba olimekayo ziihektare ezingama-20.7 ezigidi, ubala ama-38% omhlaba weli lizwe. I-Thailand ngumvelisi weerayisi owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela.Ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe irayisi ngomnye wemithombo engundoqo yengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle eThailand, kwaye iakhawunti yayo ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ikhupha malunga nesinye kwisithathu semisebenzi yerayisi. I-Thailand ikwalilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu elwandle elivelisa i-Asia emva kweJapan ne China, kunye nelona lizwe likhulu elivelisa i-shrimp emhlabeni.

I-Thailand ityebile kubutyebi bendalo kunye nenqanaba lokukhutshwa kwerabha kuqala emhlabeni. Oovimba behlathi, oovimba bokuloba, ioyile, irhasi yendalo, njl.njl sisiseko sophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ngenqanaba lokugubungela amahlathi ngama-25%. I-Thailand ityebe nge-durians kunye ne-mangosteens, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "king yeziqhamo" kwaye "emva kweziqhamo". Iziqhamo zaseTropiki ezinje nge-lychee, i-longan kunye ne-rambutan ziyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Umyinge wemveliso kuqoqosho lwesizwe lwaseThailand uyanda, kwaye sele iyeyona mveliso inelona nani likhulu kunye nelinye lamashishini aphambili okuthumela ngaphandle. Awona macandelo aphambili emizi-mveliso ngala: ezemigodi, amalaphu, elektroniki, iiplastiki, ukulungisa ukutya, iithoyi, indibano yeemoto, izinto zokwakha, iipetrochemicals, njl.

I-Thailand ityebile kubutyebi bezokhenketho. Ihlala isaziwa njenge "mhlaba woncumo" .Zingaphezu kwama-500 izinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, Bangkok, Phuket, Pattaya, Chiang Mai nase Pattaya. Inani leendawo ezintsha zabakhenkethi ezinjengeLai, iHua Hin kunye neKoh Samui zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi bamanye amazwe.

I-Bangkok: I-Bangkok, idolophu enkulu yase-Thailand, imi kumazantsi omlambo i-Chao Phraya River kunye ne-40 yeekhilomitha kude neGulf of Siam. Liziko lezopolitiko, uqoqosho, inkcubeko, imfundo, ezothutho kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Abemi bamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8. UThais ubiza iBangkok ngokuba yi "Military Post", okuthetha ukuthi "IsiXeko seengelosi". Liguqulelwe igama elipheleleyo ngesiThai kwisiLatin, elinobude oonobumba abali-142, okuthetha ukuthi: "IsiXeko seeNgelosi, isiXeko esiKhulu, indawo yokuhlala yeJade Buddha, Isixeko esingenakoyiswa, iMetropolis yeHlabathi inikwe iiJele zeliThoba" njl. .

Kwi-1767, iBangkok ngokuthe ngcembe yenza iimarike ezincinci kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Kwi-1782, ubukhosi base Bangkok Rama Ndasusa ikomkhulu ukusuka eThonburi kwintshona yoMlambo iChao Phraya ndaya eBangkok kwimpuma yomlambo. Ngexesha lokulawula kuka-King Rama II kunye no-King III (1809-1851), kwakhiwa iitempile ezininzi zamaBuddha esixekweni. Ngexesha le-Rama V (1868-1910), uninzi lweendonga zesixeko saseBangkok zadilizwa kwaza kwakhiwa iindlela kunye neebhulorho. Ngo-1892, kwavulwa itramu eBangkok. IYunivesithi yaseRamalongkorn yasekwa kwi1916. Ngo-1937, iBangkok yahlulahlulwa yaba zizixeko ezibini, iBangkok neThonlib. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, izixeko zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inani labemi kunye nendawo zanda kakhulu. Kwi-1971, ezi zixeko zibini zidityaniswe neBangkok-Thonburi Metropolitan Area, eyaziwa ngokuba yiGreater Bangkok.

I-Bangkok igcwele iintyatyambo unyaka wonke, inemibalabala kwaye inemibala. Izitayile "ezintathu eziphezulu" izindlu zaseThai zizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo eBangkok. Isitalato iSanpin yindawo apho amaTshayina aqokelela khona kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiChinatown yokwenyani. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 yophuhliso, iye yaba yeyona ntengiso inkulu kwaye ichume kakhulu eThailand. Ukongeza kwiindawo zembali, iBangkok nayo inezakhiwo ezininzi zale mihla kunye nezixhobo zabakhenkethi. Ke ngoko, iBangkok itsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi minyaka le kwaye iye yaba sesona sixeko siphumeleleyo e-Asia kwezokhenketho. I-Bangkok Port lelona zibuko likhulu lamanzi anzulu eThailand kunye nelinye lawona mazwe adumileyo athumela ngaphandle irayisi eThailand. Isikhululo senqwelomoya iDon Mueang sesinye sezikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe aphesheya ezinomthamo omkhulu wezithuthi kuMazantsi mpuma Asia.