Vatican Ruzivo rwekutanga
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Guta Vhatikeni |
mazita emabhangi |
Vatican mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
921 |
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Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
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Vatican sumo
Zita rizere "Vatican City State", chigaro cheHoly See. Iri paVictoria Heights kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwekona yeRome. Inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita 0.44 emakiromita uye ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mazana masere, vazhinji vafundisi. Vatican pakutanga yaive nzvimbo yepakati pePapa State muMiddle Ages.Mushure mekunge nzvimbo yePapa yaverengerwa muItari muna 1870, Pope akabva pamudyandigere kuVatican; muna 1929, akasaina Chibvumirano cheLateran neItaly ndokuva nyika yakazvimirira. Vatican ndiyo nyika ine dunhu diki uye nevanhu vashoma pasi. Vatican inzvimbo ine hutongi naPope samambo. Sangano repakati rine State Council, Ministry Tsvene, uye Kanzuru. State Council isangano rinoshanda riri pasi pehutungamiriri hwakananga hwaPapa.Inobatsira Pope mukushandisa masimba ake, mukutarisira zvemukati nekunze, uye inotungamirwa neMunyori weNyika ane zita rekuti Kadhinari. Secretary of State anodomwa naPope kuti atarisire hutongi hweVictoria uye ndiye anoona nezvezvinhu zvakavanzika zvaPope. Hushumiri hutsvene hune basa rekubata zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvezuva nezuva zveChechi yeKaturike.Ushumiri hwese hutungamiri hwevashumiri, nemunyori mukuru uye mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru. Kune hushumiri hutsvene hupfumbamwe, kusanganisira iyo Ministry yeFaith, Ministry yeEvangelism, Ministry yeEastern Churches, Ministry of Liturgy neSakaramende, Ministry of Priesthood, Ministry of Orders, Ministry of Bishops, Ministry of Canonization yeVatendi, uye Ministry of Katurike Dzidzo. Kanzuru inoona nezve kubata mamwe mabasa akasarudzika, kusanganisira gumi nemaviri emakanzuru anosanganisira Lay Council, iyo Justice neRunyararo Council, iyo Family Council, iyo Interreligious Dialogue Council, uye New Gospel Promotion Council. Boka rega rega revatungamiriri rinotarisira sachigaro, kazhinji kadhiinari, kwetemu yemakore mashanu, aine secretary-general uye mutevedzeri wemunyori-vakuru. Mureza weVictoria unoumbwa nemakona maviri akatwasuka enzvimbo yakaenzana.Rutivi rwemureza mutsvuku, uye rimwe divi jena, rakapendwa nemucherechedzo wePapa. Chiratidzo chenyika chiratidzo chababa chaPapa Paul VI chakatsigirwa nerutsvuku. Rwiyo rwenyika "Ndiko Kufamba kwaPapa". Vatican haina indasitiri, kurima, kana zviwanikwa. Izvo zvinodiwa nenyika zvekugadzirwa uye nehupenyu zvinopihwa neItari. Mari yezvemari inowanzoenderana nekushanya, zvitambi, kubhadharisa zvivakwa, mubereko mubhanga pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekubhadhara zvivakwa, purofiti kubva kuVatican Bank, mutero kunaPapa, uye zvipo kubva kuvatendi. Vatican ine mari yayo, iyo yakafanana neiraira yeItari. Vatican ine masangano matatu ezvehupfumi: Rimwe iVatican Bank, inozivikanwawo seChinamato cheBhizinesi reZvechitendero, iro rinoona nezvezvinhu zvemari zveVatican, rakanangana naPapa, uye richitarisirwa naCardinal Captain. Yakagadzwa muna 1942, iro bhangi rine mambure efaita angangoita US $ 3-4 bhiriyoni uye ine bhizinesi rekuita nemabhangi anopfuura mazana maviri pasi rose. Yechipiri iKomiti yaPapa yeVictoria City State, inoona nezve kufambisa redhiyo yeVictoria, njanji, posvo uye kufonera uye mamwe masangano. Yechitatu ndeye Papal Asset Management Office, iyo yakakamurwa kuita madhipatimendi akajairika uye madhipatimendi akasarudzika. Dhipatimendi rezvematongerwo enyika rinonyanya kutarisira zvinhu zvinofambiswa uye zvisingazungunuke muItaly, ine netiweki inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ekuAmerica. Dhipatimendi rakakosha rine hunhu hwekambani inodyara, iri nemari inosvika US $ 600 miriyoni mumatokisi, zvisungo uye zvivakwa munyika zhinji muNorth America neEurope. Vatican ine zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora mumatura egoridhe. Vatican Guta pacharo ipfuma yetsika.St.Peter's Basilica, Pope's Palace, Vatican Library, mamiziyamu uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvemuzinda zvine mukurumbira tsika zvisaririra kubva kuMiddle Ages uye Renaissance nguva. Vagari veVatican vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva vanonamata zvakanyanya. Svondo yega yega, maKatorike vanoungana muSt.Peter's Square.Masikati gumi nemaviri, bhero rechechi parinorira, papa aibuda nepawindow repakati padenga reSt.Peter's Basilica ndokutaura nevatendi. |