IVatican Ulwazi olusisiseko
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT +1 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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41°54'13 / 12°27'7 |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
VA / VAT |
imali |
Yuro (EUR) |
Ulwimi |
Latin Italian French |
umbane |
Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
esikaPhapha |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
IVatican Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
921 |
indawo |
-- KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
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ifowuni |
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Imfonomfono |
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Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
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Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
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IVatican intshayelelo
Igama elipheleleyo "yiVictoria City State", isihlalo se-Holy See. Ime kwiVietnam Heights kwikona yomntla-ntshona we-Roma.Igubungela indawo ye-0.44 yeekhilomitha kwaye inabemi abasisigxina abamalunga ne-800, uninzi lwabefundisi. IVatican ekuqaleni yayiliziko likaRhulumente wooPopu kumaXesha Aphakathi.Emva kokuba ummandla woRhulumente wePopu ubandakanyiwe e-Itali ngo-1870, uPopu warhoxa eVatican; ngo-1929, watyikitya iSivumelwano saseLateran kunye ne-Italiya waba lilizwe elizimeleyo. IVictoria leli lizwe linommandla omncinci kunye nelona lizwe lincinci emhlabeni. IVatican yindawo ephetheyo kunye noPapa njengenkosi. Iarhente esembindini ineBhunga likaRhulumente, uMphathiswa oNgcwele, kunye neBhunga. IBhunga likaRhulumente ngumbutho osebenzayo phantsi kobunkokheli ngqo bukaPopu.Lincedisa uPopu ekusebenziseni amandla akhe, ephethe imicimbi yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, kwaye ikhokelwa nguNobhala Wombuso ngesihloko seKhadinali. Unobhala welizwe utyunjwe nguPopu ukuba alawule ulawulo lweVictoria kwaye aphathe imicimbi eyimfihlo kaPopu. Ubulungiseleli obungcwele bunoxanduva lokujongana nemicimbi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla yeCawa yamaKatolika.Ulungiselelo ngalunye luphethe abaphathiswa, nonobhala-jikelele kunye nosekela-Nobhala-jikelele. Kukho iinkonzo ezili-9 ezingcwele, kubandakanya iSebe Lokholo, iSebe leVangeli, iCawa yaseMpuma, iSebe Lenkonzo kunye neSigramente, Ububingeleli, iSebe leNkolo, iSebe leBhishophu, iSebe le-Saints kunye neCandelo leMfundo lamaKatolika. Ibhunga linoxanduva lokusingatha imicimbi ethile ekhethekileyo, kubandakanya amabhunga ali-12 kubandakanya iBhunga leLay, iBhunga lezoBulungisa noXolo, iBhunga loSapho, iBhunga leNgxoxo yezeNkolo, kunye neBhunga eliKhuthazayo leVangeli eNtsha. Ibhodi nganye yabalawuli iphethe usihlalo, ngesiqhelo ikhadinali, isithuba seminyaka emi-5, unobhala-jikelele kunye nosekela-Nobhala-jikelele. Iflegi yaseVatican yenziwe ngamacala amabini alinganayo omgangatho olinganayo.Icala leflagole lityheli kwaye elinye icala limhlophe, lipeyintiwe ngumqondiso wePapa. Uphawu lwesizwe luphawu lukayise kaPopu Paul VI luxhaswe ngubomvu. Umhobe wesizwe ngu "Matshi kaPopu". IVatican ayinalo imboni, ezolimo, okanye izibonelelo zendalo. Iimfuno zesizwe zemveliso kunye nobomi zibonelelwa yi-Itali. Ingeniso yezemali ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kukhenketho, izitampu, ukuqeshiswa kwezindlu, inzala ebhankini kwiintlawulo ezizodwa zepropathi, inzuzo evela eVatican Bank, irhafu kuPapa, kunye neminikelo evela kumakholwa. IVatican inemali yayo, efanayo nelira yase-Italiya. IVatican inemibutho emithathu yezoqoqosho: Omnye yiVatican Bank, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBhanki yezeMicimbi yezeNkolo, ejongene ikakhulu nemicimbi yezemali yaseVatican, ejongene ngqo noPopu, naphantsi kolawulo lukaKhadinali Captain. Eyasungulwa ngo-1942, ibhanki inempahla yexabiso elimalunga ne-US $ 3-4 yezigidigidi kwaye ineshishini elingaphezulu kweebhanki ezingama-200 emhlabeni. Eyesibini yiKomiti ka-Pope ye-Vatican City State, ejongene nokusebenza kwe-Vatican radio, kaloliwe, iposi kunye noqhakamshelwano ngomnxeba kunye namanye amaziko. Okwesithathu yiOfisi yoLawulo lweeMpahla zePapa, eyahlulwe yangamasebe ngokubanzi kunye namasebe akhethekileyo. Isebe ngokubanzi liphethe ikakhulu iipropathi ezishukumayo nezingashukumi e-Itali, ezinempahla yexabiso ephantse ibe yi-2 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Isebe elikhethekileyo linobunjani benkampani yotyalo-mali, ene-US $ 600 yezigidi esitokisini, iibhondi kunye nokuthengiswa kwezindlu kumazwe amaninzi eMntla Melika naseYurophu. IVatican inemali engaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidigidi zeedola. IsiXeko saseVatican uqobo lwaso bubuncwane benkcubeko.I-Basilica yaseSt.Peter, iBhotwe likaPopu, iThala leeNcwadi laseVatican, iimyuziyam kunye nezinye izakhiwo zebhotwe ziqulethe izinto ezidumileyo zenkcubeko ezivela kumaXesha Aphakathi nakwixesha le-Renaissance. Abahlali baseVatican bakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla banenkolo. Rhoqo ngeCawa, amaKhatholika ahlanganisana eSt. Peter's Square. Ngentsimbi ye-12 emalanga, xa kukhala intsimbi yecawa, upopu wayevela ngefestile ephakathi eluphahleni lweSt. |