[Kahi Manaʻo Aupuni] hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Mai luna a lalo, hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu huinahā like a me nā kaulike kaulike o ka melemele, polū, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia ʻehiku mau hōkū ʻelima kiko keʻokeʻo i waenakonu o ka hae, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka arc; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema hema i pena ʻia me ka hōʻailona aupuni. ʻO nā kala ʻekolu o ka melemele, polū a me ka ʻulaʻula mai nā kala o ka hae kumu o ka Repubalika o Colombia. Hōʻike nā hōkū ʻelima ʻelima i nā panalāʻau ʻehiku o ka Venezuelan Federation ma 1811 (ka hae kumu). Ma lalo o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Pelekikena Chavez, ma ka lā 7 Malaki 2006, ua hoʻoholo ka National Assembly i nā hoʻololi i ka hae aupuni a me ka hōʻailona aupuni, a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻonui i ka hae mai nā hōkū 7 a i nā hōkū 8. ʻO ka hōkū hou i hoʻohui ʻia ka panalāʻau o Guyana, i puka mai ka noho aliʻi Sepania i 1817 a hui pū ʻia i Venezuela. Hoʻohana nā keʻena aupuni i ka hae aupuni me ka hōʻailona aupuni, a hoʻohana nā makaʻāinana i ka hae aupuni me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona aupuni. <ʻO Bolivia kekahi o nā ʻoihana i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Latin America. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila ke ola o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko, ka ʻelima nui o ka honua e lawe aku i ka ʻaila aila, a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o nā lālā o ka Hui o nā Aupuni Kuhi ʻIke Pila. ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka metallurgy, mining, ka uila uila, ka hana ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, petrochemical a me nā lole i ulu wikiwiki. Ke ulu lohi nei ka mahiʻai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka meaʻai ke lawa iā ia iho. Waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai mineral. ʻO nā waihona aila i hōʻoia ʻia he 87.621 biliona mau barela, ʻo ka aila emulsified (asphalt natural) he 3,1 biliona barela, ʻo nā mālama kinoea kūmole he 4.19 trillion cubic mika, ʻo nā mea hao hao he 4.222 biliona mau tona, ʻo nā waihona bauxite he 5 biliona tona, a ʻo nā waihona kālā lānahu he 1 biliona tona. , ʻO nā waihona gula he 10,000 tona. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai mineral e like me ka nickel a me ka daimana. Nui ka mana o ka wai a me nā kumuwaiwai, me ka helu o ka nahele ulu ʻo 56%. ʻO nā lālā ʻenehana nui e pili ana i ka ʻaila, ka hao, ka hana, hana kila, hana alumini, ka mana uila, hui kaʻa, ka hana meaʻai, nā lole, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻaila ka ʻoihana pou o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko, me ka puka o 3.378 miliona barela i kēlā me kēia lā. Carras: ʻo Caracas ke kapikala o Venezuela a me ke kapikala o ka moku pekelala. ʻAʻole wale ia ka politika, ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka moʻomeheu a me ka waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kikowaena kekahi kūlanakauhale kaulana o ka moʻolelo ma ʻAmelika Hema. He awāwa ia e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma ka hema o ka mauna ʻo Avila ma ke kahakai o ke Kai Caribbean. Aia ia ma nā kahawai, 1000 mau mika ma luna aʻe o ka ʻilikai, a me kahi aniau akahai, e like me ka pūnāwai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. He nani kona wahi a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Capital of Tianfu". Uhi ka ʻāpana kūlanakauhale i kahi o 1930 kilomika kilomika me ka heluna kanaka o 3.22 miliona (2000). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Caracas ma 1567, a ua koho ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ke kapikala ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o Venezuela i 1811. Holo ka ʻaoʻao komohana i ka hikina-komohana, e ukali ana i ke awāwa ʻo Avila hanohano; ma ka ʻākau ka ʻākau o ka mauna ʻo Avila, kahi kokoke i ke kahakai, a ma ka hema nā pali mālie a me nā puʻu haʻahaʻa. Ma waho o nā hale kahiko a me nā "hale kākela", nui nā hale kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā koleke i ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui o ʻAmelika Hema a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO Caracas ka ʻāina hānau o Simon Bolivar, ke koa o ʻAmelika Hema e hakakā ana no ke kūʻokoʻa aupuni i ka kenekulia 19 a ʻo ka makuakāne o Venezuela. Ma waenakonu o ka Bolivar Plaza i kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau, kū ke kiʻi keleawe o Bolivar me ka pahi a me ka pāpale. Ma ke komohana o ke kūlanakauhale ke "Bolivar Center", a me ke kula nui ʻo Bolivar University a me ke ala nui ʻo Bolivar Avenue. Kali Aia he hale no ka halealiʻi i ka wahi o ke kaona, kahi i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻo "Capitol Hill". ʻAʻole mamao loa ka "Golden House" kaulana, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole. ʻO kahi skyscraper 50-story ma Central Park kahi noho o nā keʻena aupuni nui. Aia nā māla alanui ma nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waena o lākou, aia ka Redwood Park ma kahi o ka huinakolu kahi e kū ai nā alaloa ʻelua. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau nahele a me nā punawai ma ka pā kahi e kū nei. Aia ʻo Makudu, Azul, Naiguada a me Xiaojia ma kahi kokoke. ʻO Lagas Beach kahi wahi hoʻokipa.