[Obodo Profaịlụ]

Venezuela, aha zuru oke nke Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita 916,700. Emi odude ke edem edere ikpehe South America. Ọ dị na Guyana n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Brazil na ndịda ya, Colombia dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, na Oke Osimiri Caribbean n'akụkụ ugwu. E wezụga ugwu, ókèala ahụ dum bụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ekpo nke ebe okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ na-adị iche na ugwu ahụ. Oge udu mmiri bụ site na June rue Nọvemba kwa afọ, na udu mmiri site na Disemba rue Mee. The Angel Falls, nke nwere okpukpu kachasị elu n'ụwa, bụ ama ama ama ndị njem nleta. Ọdọ Mmiri Maracaibo bụ ọdọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na Latin America.Ọ dị na mgbago ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke nwere obosara square kilomita 14,300 ma jikọta ya na Ọwara nke Venezuela. Ala mmiri gbara gburugburu ọdọ mmiri bụ mpaghara a ma ama na-emepụta mmanụ.

E kewara mba ahụ na steeti 21, mpaghara isi obodo 1, mpaghara mpaghara 2 (mpaghara Amazon na Amacuro delta) yana mpaghara gọọmentị etiti 1 (nke nwere agwaetiti 72). Enwere mpaghara pụrụ iche (191) na obodo (736) n'okpuru steeti.

N'oge ochie, ọ bụ ebe obibi nke ndị Arawa na ndị India Indian. Ọ ghọrọ mpaghara ndị Spain na 1567. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na July 5, 1811, mgbe ahụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye mgbapụta nke South America, Simon Bolivar, ọ tọhapụrụ onwe ya kpamkpam na ọchịchị ndị Spain na June 1821. N’afọ 1822, o guzobere “Greater Colombian Republic” ya na Colombia, Ecuador na Panama. Ọpụrụ na 1829. E guzobere Federal Republic of Venezuela na 1830. N’afọ 1864, akpọgharịrị ya United States nke Venezuela. N’afọ 1953, e degharịrị mba ahụ Republic of Venezuela. Na 1958, etinyere gọọmentị iwu ma guzobe ọchịchị mmuta. Site na usoro iwu nke malitere na December 1999, aha obodo a gbanwere "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela".

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ nwere nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. Site n'elu rue ala, a na-akpụ ya site na ijikọta ihe anọ yiri nke edo edo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na ọbara ọbara. E nwere kpakpando asaa nwere akara aka ise n’etiti ọkọlọtọ ahụ, ndị edoziri n’usoro. Agba atọ nke odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọbara ọbara si na agba nke ọkọlọtọ mbụ nke Republic of Colombia. Kpakpando asaa ahụ nwere akara aka na-anọchi anya mpaghara asaa nke Venezuelan Federation na 1811 (ọkọlọtọ mbụ). N'okpuru nkwalite nke Onye isi ala Chavez, na Machị 7, 2006, Mgbakọ Mba ahụ nyefere mgbanwe na ọkọlọtọ mba na akara obodo, wee kpebie ịbawanye ọkọlọtọ site na kpakpando asaa ruo kpakpando asatọ. Igwe ọhụụ agbakwunyere ọhụrụ na-anọchite mpaghara Guyana, nke sitere n'ọchịchị Spanish na 1817 ma banye na Venezuela. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-eji ọkọlọtọ obodo ejiri akara nke mba, na ndị nkịtị ejiri ọkọlọtọ mba na-enweghị akara mba.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Bolivia bụ 26.56 nde (2005). Indo-European mbuaha agbụrụ 58%, ndị ọcha 29%, ojii 11%, na India 2%. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Spanish. 98% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Katọlik, 1.5% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst.

Bolivia bụ otu n'ime akụ na ụba emepe emepe na Latin America. Industrylọ ọrụ mmanụ ala bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba mba, mba nke ise kachasị na-ebupụ mmanụ na ala, na naanị mba Latin America n'etiti ndị otu oftù Mba Ndị Na-ebupụ Mmanụ Ala. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke metallurgy, mining, ike eletrik, n'ichepụta, iwu, petrochemical na akwa amalitela ngwa ngwa. Ọrụ ugbo na-etolite nwayọ nwayọ, nri enweghịkwa ike ịkwado onwe ya. Ọgaranya na ịnweta akụ. Ihe mmanụ agbachitere bụ ijeri 87.621 ijeri, mmanụ emulsified (nke sitere n'okike) bụ ijeri 3.1, mmanụ gas dị elu bụ ijeri cubic 4.19, ọla mmanụ dị ijeri tọn 4.222, ego bauxite bụ ijeri tọn 5, na ichekwa coal bụ ijeri tọn 1. , Ọla edo edo bụ 10,000 tọn. Na mgbakwunye, enwere akụ dị ka nickel na diamond. Ike mmiri na oke ohia juputara, na oke ohia nke 56%. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị a gụnyere mmanụ, mmanụ ígwè, ihe owuwu, ịkpụ igwe, nchacha aluminom, ike eletriki, mgbakọ ụgbọala, nhazi nri, textiles, wdg. N'ime ha, ngalaba mmanụ ala bụ ụlọ ọrụ ntọala nke akụ na ụba mba, na-ebute kwa ụbọchị nke gbọmgbọm 3.378.

[Isi obodo]

Caracas: Caracas bụ isi obodo Venezuela na isi obodo Federal District Ọ bụghị naanị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, ọdịbendị, na ego nke mba ahụ. Ebe a bụkwa obodo ama ama na South America. Ọ bụ ndagwurugwu nke ugwu gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ atọ n'akụkụ ugwu ndịda nke Ugwu Avila n'ụsọ osimiri nke Oke Osimiri Caribbean.Ọ dị n'ime ebe okpomọkụ, mita 1000 n'elu oke osimiri, ma nwee ihu igwe dị nro, dị ka mmiri n'afọ niile. A maara ya dị ka "Obodo Mmiri". O nwere ebe mara mma ma marakwa ya dị ka "Isi Obodo Tianfu". Mpaghara obodo mepere emepe na-ekpuchi 1930 kilomita kilomita na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 3.22 nde (2000).

e hiwere Caracas na 1567, ma họpụta obodo ahụ isi obodo mgbe Venezuela nweere onwe ya na 1811. Mpaghara mepere emepe na-agbago ọwụwa anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ, na-agbaso ndagwurugwu Avila dị ebube; n'ebe ugwu bụ ugwu ugwu nke Ugwu Avila, nke dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na n'ebe ndịda bụ mkpọda dị nwayọọ na obere ugwu. Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ mgbe ochie na "ụlọ", enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ elu ọgbara ọhụrụ, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na kọleji n'obodo ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime obodo ukwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na South America na obodo kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ.

Caracas bụ obodo nke Simon Bolivar, onye dike nke mgba nke South America maka nnwere onwe obodo na narị afọ nke 19 na nna nke Venezuela. N’etiti Bolivar Plaza nwere osisi, enwere ihe ọla eji eji mma na okpu, N’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo ahụ bụ “Bolivar Center”, yana Mahadum Bolivar ahụ mara mma na Bolivar Okporo ụzọ na-ekwo ekwo. Chere. Onwere ulo nzuko omeiwu na ogbe ndida, nke ndi mmadu na-akpo “Capitol Hill.” N’ebe di anya ka ama ama ama bu “Golden House”, ebe a na-acho onu ahia nile. Yslọ elu iri-ise dị na Central Park bụ oche nke ndị ministri gọọmentị etiti. Enwere ogige ndi di n'okporo ámá ebe nile n'obodo Redwood Park di na mpaghara triangle ebe okporo uzo abuo na-agota. Osisi ahihia ndu, ahihia na isi iyi di n'ime ogige a bu ihe ngosi. Lagas Beach bụ njem nleta.