Vietnam, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam, tana da yankin da fadin kilomita murabba'i 329,500. Tana yankin gabashin yankin Indochina Peninsula, tana iyaka da China daga arewa, Laos da Cambodia zuwa yamma, da kuma Tekun Kudancin China ta gabas da kudu.Gefen bakin teku ya fi kilomita 3260 tsayi. Vietnam tana da ƙasa mai tsayi da tsayi, kilomita 1600 daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma kilomita 50 a mafi ƙanƙaninta daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yankin Vietnam yana da tsawo a yamma kuma ƙasa da gabas. Kashi uku cikin uku na yankin suna kan tsaunuka da tudu. Arewa da arewa maso yamma manyan tsaunuka ne da tsaunuka. Tsakanin tsaunin Changshan ya tashi daga arewa zuwa kudu. Babban kogunan sune Red River a arewa da kuma Kogin Mekong a kudu. Kogin Red da Mekong Delta filaye ne. A cikin 1989, gandun daji na kasa ya mamaye yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 98,000. Vietnam tana kudu da Tropic of Cancer, tare da zazzabi mai zafi da ruwan sama, da kuma yanayin damina mai zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara yana kusa da 24 ℃. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 1500-2000 mm. An raba arewa zuwa yanayi hudu: bazara, bazara, kaka da damuna. Akwai lokutan yanayi guda biyu na ruwan sama da fari a kudanci, tare da lokacin damina daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba a yawancin yankuna da lokacin rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa.

An raba Vietnam zuwa larduna 59 da ƙananan hukumomi 5.

Vietnam ta zama ƙasar da ake yaƙi da juna a cikin 968 AD. Vietnam ta zama kariyar Faransa a cikin 1884, kuma Japan ta mamaye ta a Yaƙin Duniya na II. A cikin 1945, Ho Chi Minh ya ba da sanarwar kafa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Vietnam. Bayan da Vietnam ta sami nasarar "Dien Bien Phu Nasara" a watan Mayu 1954, an tilastawa Faransa sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a Geneva kan maido da zaman lafiya a Indochina. Arewacin Vietnam ya sami 'yanci, kuma har yanzu Faransa ce ke mulkin kudu (daga baya gwamnatin Vietnam ta Kudu ta goyi bayan Amurka). A watan Janairun 1973, Vietnam da Amurka suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris kan kawo karshen yakin da maido da zaman lafiya.A cikin watan Maris na wannan shekarar, sojojin Amurka suka fice daga kudancin Vietnam. A watan Mayu 1975, an 'yantar da kudancin Vietnam gaba ɗaya, kuma Yaƙin Resistance da Amurka da Yaƙin Ceto na ƙasa ya sami cikakkiyar nasara. A watan Yulin 1976, Vietnam ta sami haɗuwa tsakanin Arewa da Kudu, kuma aka sanyawa ƙasar suna Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam.

Tutar Kasa: Tsarin Mulki na Vietnam ya tanadi cewa: "Tutar kasa ta Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam tana da murabba'i mai fadi, fadinta ya kai kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawonta, sannan akwai tauraruwar zinare mai kaifi biyar a tsakiyar jan baya." An fi saninsa da jan tutar Venus. Theasar tuta ja ce, kuma tsakiyar tutar tauraron zinare ne mai kusurwa biyar-biyar. Ja ja alama ce ta juyin juya hali da nasara. Tauraru mai zinare biyar mai alamar alama ta jagorancin Jam'iyar Labour ta Vietnam. Horaho biyar na tauraro biyar suna wakiltar ma'aikata, manoma, sojoji, masana, da matasa.

Adadin mutanen Vietnam sun fi miliyan 84. Vietnam ƙasa ce mai kabilu da yawa tare da kabilu 54. Daga cikin su, kabilun Jing sun fi yawan jama'a, wanda ya kai kimanin 86% na yawan mutanen. Ragowar kabilun sun hada da Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Dai, Hmong (Miao), Yao, Zhan, da Khmer. Janar Vietnamese. Manyan addinan sune Buddha, Katolika, Hehaoism da Caotaiism. Akwai Sinawa sama da miliyan 1.

Vietnam ƙasa ce mai tasowa. Tattalin arziki ya mamaye harkar noma. Ma'adinai suna da wadata da banbanci, galibi gawayi, baƙin ƙarfe, titanium, manganese, chromium, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, da sauransu. Daga cikin su, ma'adinan kwal, ƙarfe da na aluminum suna da girma. Dazuzzuka, tsaftace ruwa da albarkatun kamun kifi na cikin teku suna da yawa. Mai wadatar shinkafa, albarkatun tsabar kudi na wurare masu zafi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zafi. Akwai nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa 6845, gami da nau'ikan kifin 2000, nau'ikan kaguwa 300, nau'ikan kifin 300, da kuma nau'ikan jatan lande 75. Yankin gandun daji ya kai kadada miliyan 10. Vietnam ƙasa ce ta gargajiya mai noma. Yawan manoma sun kai kimanin kashi 80% na yawan jama'ar, kuma ƙimar fitowar kayan noma ya kai sama da 30% na GDP. Culasar da aka nome da ƙasar gandun daji sun kai kashi 60% na jimlar yankin. Kayan abincin sun hada da shinkafa, masara, dankali, dankalin hausa, da rogo.Manyan amfanin gona na kudi shine 'ya'yan itace, kofi, roba, cashews, shayi, gyada, siliki, da sauransu. Manyan sassan masana'antu sun hada da kwal, wutar lantarki, karafa, da kayan masaku. Vietnam tana aiki ne kawai da masana'antar yawon buɗe ido tun daga farkon 1990s kuma tana da wadatattun albarkatun yawon shakatawa. Babban wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido sun hada da Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Confucian Temple, Ba Dinh Square a Hanoi, Fadar Reunification a Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels da Halong Bay a lardin Quang Ninh.

Hanoi: Hanoi, babban birnin Vietnam, yana cikin Red Delta Delta, tare da mutane kusan miliyan 4. Shine birni mafi girma a arewacin Vietnam kuma birni na biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Yanayi ya banbanta a cikin yanayi hudu. Janairu ya kasance mafi sanyi, tare da matsakaita na wata-wata na digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius; Yuli shine mafi zafi, tare da matsakaita na wata wata na digiri 29 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Hanoi birni ne mai dadadden tarihi wanda yake da tarihin dubban shekaru. Asalinsa ana kiransa da Daluo. Shi ne babban birnin daulolin Li, Chen, da Hou Le a Vietnam, kuma an san shi da "ƙasar kayayyakin tarihi na shekaru dubu." Tun daga farkon karni na 7, aka fara gina birni a nan, kuma ana kiran sa Birnin Mai Tsabta. A 1010, Li Gongyun (watau Li Taizu), wanda ya kafa daular Li (1009-1225 AD), ya ƙaura da babban birninsa daga Hualu ya sa masa suna Shenglong. Tare da karfafawa da fadada ganuwar birni, kafin karni na 10, aka sake mata suna Song Ping, Luocheng, da Daluo City. Tare da canjin tarihi, ana kiran Thang Long da Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo da Beicheng a jere. Har zuwa shekara ta goma sha biyu ta Daular Ming ta Daular Nguyen (1831) sannan garin ya kewaye da rafin Kogin Er (Red River), kuma daga karshe aka sanya masa suna Hanoi, wanda ake amfani da shi har yanzu. Hanoi shi ne wurin zama na fadar gwamna na "Indasar Indochina ta Faransa" a lokacin mulkin mallakar Faransa. Bayan nasarar “Juyin Juya Hali na Agusta” a Vietnam a cikin 1945, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyya ta Vietnam (wacce aka sauya mata suna zuwa Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam a 1976) an shirya zama a nan.

Hanoi yana da kyawawan wurare da fasali na birni mai ƙauyuka. Da yake bishiyoyi suna da ban daɗi duk shekara, furanni suna yin furanni a kowane yanayi, kuma tabkuna suna cike da ruwa a ciki da wajen gari, Hanoi ana kiransa da "Birnin Fure Na Hundredari". Akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa a Hanoi.Sannan shahararrun wuraren shakatawa sun hada da Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Bamboo Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Confucian Temple, One Pillar Pagoda, Ngoc Son Temple da Tortoise Tower.