Vietnam, iro zita rizere reSocialist Republic yeVietnam, ine nzvimbo inosvika 329,500 mativi emakiromita. Iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kweIndo-China Peninsula, iri pamuganhu neChina kuchamhembe, Laos neCambodia kumadokero, neSouth China Sea kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inopfuura makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu. Vietnam ine nzvimbo refu uye yakatetepa, makiromita mazana 1600 kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye makiromita makumi mashanu panzvimbo yayo yakatetepa kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Nzvimbo yeVietnam yakakwira kumadokero uye yakadzika kumabvazuva.Matatu mana endima makomo nebani. Kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero makomo marefu nemapani. Iyo yepakati Changshan makomo renji inomhanya kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Nzizi huru iRwizi Rutsva kuchamhembe uye Rwizi rweMekong kumaodzanyemba. Rwizi Rutsvuku neMekong Delta mapani. Muna 1989, nyika sango nzvimbo yakafukidza 98,000 mativi emakiromita. Vietnam inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer, ine tembiricha yakakwira uye kunaya, uye inopisa tropical monsoon mamiriro ekunze. Iyo yepakati pagore tembiricha iri kutenderera 24 ℃. Ivhareji yekunaya kwegore negore ndeye 1500-2000 mm. Kuchamhembe kwakakamurwa kuita mwaka mina: chirimo, zhizha, matsutso uye nguva yechando. Kune nguva mbiri dzakasiyana dzekunaya nekusanaya kwemvura kumaodzanyemba, nemwaka wemvura kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru munzvimbo zhinji uye mwaka wakaoma kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi wegore rinotevera.

Vietnam yakakamurwa kuita matunhu makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe nemashanu manisiparati.

Vietnam yakava nyika ine hutongi muna 968 AD. Vietnam yakave inodzivirira yeFrance muna1884, uye yakapambwa neJapan muHondo Yenyika II. Muna 1945, Ho Chi Minh akazivisa kugadzwa kweDemocratic Republic of Vietnam. Mushure mekunge Vietnam yawana "Kukunda Kukuru kwaDien Bien Phu" muna Chivabvu 1954, France yakamanikidzwa kusaina chibvumirano kuGeneva nezvekudzoreredzwa kwerunyararo muIndochina. Kuchamhembe kweVietnam kwakasunungurwa, uku kumaodzanyemba kwakange kuchiri kutongwa neFrance (gare gare hutongi hweSouth Vietnam hwakatsigirwa neUnited States). Muna Ndira 1973, Vietnam neUnited States vakasaina Chibvumirano cheParis chekugumisa hondo nekudzorera runyararo.Muna Kurume wegore rimwe chetero, United States yakabva kumaodzanyemba kweVietnam. Muna Chivabvu 1975, yekumaodzanyemba kweVietnam yakasunungurwa zvachose, uye Hondo yeKurwisa Kurwisa United States neNational Salvation War yakahwina kukunda kwakazara. Muna Chikunguru 1976, Vietnam yakawana kubatana kweNorth neSouth, uye nyika yakanzi Socialist Republic yeVietnam.

Mureza weNyika: Bumbiro reVietnam rinoti: "Mureza wenyika yeSocialist Republic yeVietnam ikatanda, hupamhi hwayo zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehurefu hwayo, uye kune nyeredzi yegoridhe yakanangana nepakati nepakati pakati peiyo tsvuku tsvuku." Inowanzozivikanwa semureza mutsvuku weVenus. Iyo mureza ivhu rakatsvuka, uye pakati pemureza iyi yakavezwa-mashanu nyeredzi yegoridhe. Tsvuku inomirira chimurenga nekukunda.Iye yakanongedzwa shanu nyeredzi yegoridhe inomiririra hutungamiriri hwebato revashandi reVietnam.Inyanga shanu dzenyeredzi shanu dzinomiririra vashandi, varimi, masoja, vakadzidza, uye vechidiki.

Huwandu hwehuwandu hweVietnam hunopfuura mamirioni makumi masere nemana. Vietnam inyika ine madzinza mazhinji ine makumi mashanu nemashanu emadzinza. Pakati pavo, veJing dzinza rine vanhu vazhinji, vanoverengera vangangoita 86% yehuwandu hwevanhu.Madzinza akasara anosanganisira Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Dai, Hmong (Miao), Yao, Zhan, uye Khmer. General Vietnamese. Zvitendero zvikuru chiBuddha, Katurike, Hehao naCaotai. Kune vanopfuura mamirioni eChina.

Vietnam inyika iri kusimukira. Hupfumi hunotongwa nekurima. Zvicherwa zvakapfuma uye zvakasiyana, kunyanya marasha, iron, titanium, manganese, chromium, aluminium, tini, phosphorus, nezvimwe. Pakati pavo, marasha, simbi uye aluminium matura akanyanya kukura. Masango, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye zviwanikwa zvekuredza kumahombekombe zvakawandisa. Akapfuma mupunga, tropical mari zvirimwa uye tropical michero. Kune marudzi mazana matanhatu neshanu neshanu ehupenyu hwemumvura, kusanganisira zviuru mazana maviri zvehove, mazana matatu emhando dzegakanje, mazana matatu emarudzi ehove, uye makumi manomwe neshanu mhando dzeshiri. Nzvimbo yemasango ingangoita mamirioni gumi mahekita. Vietnam inyika yechinyakare yekurima. Huwandu hwevanhu vekurima hunosvika makumi masere muzana ehuwandu hwevanhu, uye huwandu hwekurima hunobuditsa huwandu hunopfuura makumi matatu muzana eGDP. Yakarimwa ivhu uye masango ivhu account ye60% yenzvimbo yakazara. Zvirimwa zvekudya zvinosanganisira mupunga, chibage, mbatatisi, mbatatisi, uye mufarinya. Zvirimwa zvikuru zvemari michero, kofi, rabha, chezi, tii, nzungu, sirika, nezvimwe. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu zvinosanganisira marasha, simba remagetsi, simbi, uye machira. Vietnam yakangoshanda chete indasitiri yekushanya kubva kutanga kwema1990 uye iine zviwanikwa zvekushanya. Zvinonyanya kushanya zvinosanganisira Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Confucian Temple, Ba Dinh Square muHanoi, Reunification Palace muHo Chi Minh Guta, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels uye Halong Bay muQuang Ninh Province.

Hanoi: Hanoi, guta guru reVietnam, riri muRed River Delta ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 4. Iri ndiro guta rakakura kuchamhembe kweVietnam uye guta rechipiri pakukura munyika. Mamiriro ekunze makore mana akasarudzika.Ndira inotonhora, iine avhareji tembiricha yemwedzi wega ye15 degrees Celsius; Chikunguru ndiyo inopisa kwazvo, iine avhareji tembiricha yemwedzi wega ye29 degrees Celsius.

Hanoi iguta rekare rine makore chiuru enhoroondo.Pakutanga raidaidzwa kunzi Daluo.Raimbova guta guru remadzimambo eLi, Chen, neHou Li muVietnam, uye inozivikanwa se "nyika yetsika zvisaririra zvemakore ane chiuru." Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe, iro guta rakatanga kuvakwa pano, uye rakadaidzwa kuti Purple Guta. Muna 1010, Li Gongyun (kureva Li Taizu), muvambi weLi Dynasty (1009-1225 AD), akatamisa guta rake kubva kuHualu ndokutumidza zita kuti Shenglong. Nekusimbiswa uye kuwedzera kwemadziro eguta, zana ramakore regumi risati rasvika, rakanzizve Rwiyo Ping, Luocheng, uye Daluo Guta. Ne shanduko yenhoroondo, Shenglong yakanzi Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo, uye Beicheng zvichiteerana. Yakanga isiri kusvika gore regumi nemaviri reMing Dynasty yeNguyen Dynasty (1831) iro guta rakakomberedzwa nekukwiridzwa kweEr Rwizi (Rwizi Rutsvuku), uye pakupedzisira yakanzi Hanoi, iyo ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Hanoi yaive chigaro chegavhuna pamuzinda we "French Indochina Federation" panguva yekutonga kweFrance colonial. Mushure mekukunda kwe "Nyamavhuvhu Shanduko" muVietnam muna1945, iyo Democratic Republic yeVietnam (yakapihwa zita rekuti Socialist Republic yeVietnam muna1976) yaive yakarongerwa kuve pano.

Hanoi ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye maficha eguta rinodzikira. Sezvo miti iri yakasvibira gore rese, maruva anotumbuka mumwaka wese, uye nyanza dzakazara mukati nekunze kweguta, Hanoi inozivikanwa zvakare se "Guta reMazana Maruva". Kune akawanda masayiti enhoroondo muHanoi.Nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekushanya dzinosanganisira Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Bamboo Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Confucian Temple, Imwe Shongwe Pagoda, Ngoc Son Temple uye Tortoise Tower.

Hanoi inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika zveVietnam.Makoreji mazhinji anozivikanwa uye mayunivhesiti nemasainzi ekutsvagisa sainzi akaiswa pano. Indasitiri yeHanoi inotungamirwa nemaelectronicchanical, machira, makemikari uye mamwe maindasitiri akareruka.Zvirimwa zviri kunyanya mupunga.