Wiekanama ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +7 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 15°58'27"N / 105°48'23"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| VN / VNM |
| kālā |
| Dong (VND) |
| ʻLelo |
| Vietnamese (official) English (increasingly favored as a second language) some French Chinese and Khmer mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian) |
| uila |
 ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno c European 2-pin g kikokiko UK 3-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Hanoi |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Wiekanama papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 89,571,130 |
| ʻāpana |
| 329,560 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 170,000,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 10,191,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 134,066,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 189,553 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 23,382,000 |
Wiekanama hoʻolauna
|
Uhi ʻo Vietnam i kahi ma 329,500 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Peninsula Indo-China. Aia ia i ka palena o Kina i ka ʻākau, ʻo Laos a me Kambodia ma ke komohana, a ʻo ke kai Kina Hema ma ka hikina a me ka hema. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai ma mua o 3,260 kilomita. He lōʻihi a haiki hoʻi ka ʻāina, kiʻekiʻe ma ke komohana a haʻahaʻa ma ka hikina. ʻEkolu hapahā o nā panalāʻau he mauna a he nui. ʻO ka ʻākau a me ke komohana akau he mauna kiʻekiʻe a he nui. ʻO nā pae mauna waena a lōʻihi e holo ana mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema. ʻO nā kahawai nui ka muliwai ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻākau a me ka muliwai Mekong ma ka hema. Aia ʻo Vietnam ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka ua, a me ke aniau tropical tropical. <► ʻO Vietnam, ka inoa piha o ka Socialist Republic of Vietnam, nona ka ʻāpana o 329,500 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Peninsula Indo-China, e pili ana i Kina i ka ʻākau, ʻo Laos a me Kambodia ma ke komohana, a ʻo ke kai Kina Hema ma ka hikina a me ka hema. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai ma mua o 3260 kilomita. He ʻāina lōʻihi a haiki ʻo Vietnam, 1600 kilomita mai ka ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema, a 50 mau mile ma kona wahi ʻiki loa mai ka hikina a ke komohana. Kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ʻo Vietnam ma ke komohana a haʻahaʻa ma ka hikina. ʻEkolu hapahā o ka ʻāina ʻo mauna a me ka pā. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana akau he mauna kiʻekiʻe a he nui nā mauna. ʻO ka pae mauna Changshan e holo ana mai ka ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema. ʻO nā muliwai nui ka muliwai ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻākau a ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Mekong ma ka hema. ʻO ka muliwai ʻulaʻula a me Mekong Delta nā pāpū. I ka 1989, uhi ka ululaau lāhui i kahi o 98,000 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ʻo Vietnam ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka ua, a me ke aniau tropical tropical. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ka makahiki ma kahi o 24 ℃. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua makahiki 1500-2000 mm. Māhele ʻia ka ʻākau i ʻehā mau kau: ke kauwela, ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā kau ʻokoʻa ʻelua o ka ua a me ka maloʻo ma ka hema. I ka hapanui o nā wahi, ʻo ka wā ua mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, a ʻo ka wā maloʻo mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila o ka makahiki aʻe. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Vietnam i nā panalāʻau he 59 a me nā kūlanakauhale he 5. Ua lilo ʻo Vietnam i ʻāina feudal ma 968 AD. Ua lilo ʻo Vietnam i pale no Palani ma 1884, a ua komo hewa ʻia e Iapana i ke Kaua Honua II. I ka makahiki 1945, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ho Chi Minh i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Vietnam. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o Vietnam i ka "Lanakila Nui o Dien Bien Phu" i Mei 1954, ua koi ʻia ʻo Palani e kau inoa i kahi ʻae i Geneva no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka maluhia ma Indochina. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻākau o Vietnam, a ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka hema e Farani (a ma hope ua kākoʻo ʻia ke aupuni Vietnamese Hema e United States). I Ianuali 1973, ua kau inoa ʻo Vietnam a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻaelike ma Palisa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaua a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka maluhia. Ma Malaki o ia makahiki nō, ua haʻalele ka pūʻali koa US mai ka hema o Vietnam. I Mei Mei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Vietnam hema, a ua lanakila ka kaua o ke kūʻē ʻana iā US a me ka National Salvation War. I Iulai Iulai 1976, ua hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i ka hui hou ʻana o ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema, a ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Socialist Republic of Vietnam. <ʻO Hanoi: ke kapikala o Vietnam, aia i loko o ka Red River Delta me kahi heluna kanaka ma kahi o 4 miliona. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka ʻākau o Vietnam a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ke aniau he ʻehā mau kau. ʻO Ianuali ke anuanu loa, me ka awelika o ka mahana ma 15 mahina Celsius; ʻo Iulai ka wela, me ka awelika o ka mahana ma 29 mau mahina Celsius. He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Hanoi me nā makahiki kaukani o ka mōʻaukala. Ua kapa ʻia ia inoa ʻo Daluo. ʻO ia ke kapikala o ka wā kahiko feudal o Li, Chen, a me Hou Li ma Vietnam, a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina o nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o hoʻokahi tausani makahiki." I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 7, ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma aneʻi, a ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ke kūlanakauhale Lila. I ka 1010, ʻo Li Gongyun (ʻo ia ʻo Li Taizu), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka wā Li Li (1009-1225 AD), neʻe aku i kona kapena mai Hualu a kapa ʻia ʻo Shenglong. Me ka hoʻoikaika a hoʻonui ʻana o ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale, ma mua o ke kenekulia 10, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Song Ping, Luocheng, a me Daluo City. Me nā loli o ka mōʻaukala, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Shenglong ʻo Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo, a me Beicheng ma ke kūleʻa. ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua o ka Ming Dynasty o ka Nguyen Dynasty (1831) ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka muliwai ʻo Er River (Red River), a kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Hanoi, a hoʻohana ʻia ia a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO Hanoi ka noho o ka hale aliʻi o ke kiaʻāina o ka "French Indochina Federation" i ka wā o ka noho aupuni kolone Farani. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka "August Revolution" ma Vietnam i ka makahiki 1945, ʻo ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Vietnam (kapa ʻia ka Socialist Republic of Vietnam i 1976) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma aneʻi. |