Nyab Laj teb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +7 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 15°58'27"N / 105°48'23"E |
| iso encoding |
| VN / VNM |
| txiaj |
| Dong (VND) |
| Lus |
| Vietnamese (official) English (increasingly favored as a second language) some French Chinese and Khmer mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ib hom North America-Nyijpooj 2 koob Ntaus c European 2-nawj g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Cov nom Has |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Nyab Laj teb cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 89,571,130 |
| thaj chaw |
| 329,560 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 170,000,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 10,191,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 134,066,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 189,553 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 23,382,000 |
Nyab Laj teb taw qhia
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Nyab Laj npog thaj tsam ntawm 329,500 square km. Nws nyob ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Indo-China ceg av qab teb. Nws muaj ciam teb suav mus rau sab qaum teb, Nplog thiab Qhab Meem teb mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab hiav txwv South China hiav txwv mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab qab teb. Thaj chaw ntawd ntev thiab nqaim, siab nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab qis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Peb lub hlis ntawm thaj chaw yog toj roob hauv pes thiab roob hav. Lub qaum teb thiab qaum teb yog cov toj siab thiab toj siab. Lub nruab nrab thiab ntev roob ntws los ntawm sab qaum teb txog qab teb. Nyab Laj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tropic of Cancer, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab los nag, thiab muaj huab cua muaj huab cua sov. Nyab Laj, tag nrho lub npe ntawm Socialist Republic ntawm Nyab Laj Tebchaws Nyab Laj muaj thaj tsam ntawm 329,500 square km. Nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Indochina ceg av qab teb, muaj ciam teb suav mus rau sab qaum teb, Nplog thiab Qhab Meem teb mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab hiav txwv South China hiav txwv mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, thaj av hiav txwv ntev dua 3260 km. Tebchaws Nyablaj muaj cov av ntev thiab nqaim, 1600 km ntev txij sab qaum teb txog qab teb, thiab 50 km ntawm nws txoj kev nqaim dhau los ntawm sab hnub tuaj txog rau sab hnub poob. Lub teb chaw Nyab Laj yog qhov siab kawg ntawm sab hnub poob thiab qis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj .. Peb plaub feem pua ntawm thaj chaw yog roob thiab toj siab. Lub teb chaws qaum teb thiab qaum teb yog cov toj siab thiab toj siab. Lub hauv paus Changshan lub hauv paus roob khiav txij sab qaum teb txog qab teb. Cov dej ntws loj yog Cov Dej Liab Liab nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab tus Dej Mekong hauv qab teb. Tus Dej Liab thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Delta yog cov tiaj tiaj. Xyoo 1989, lub hav zoov thoob tebchaws thaj tsam ntawm 98,000 square km. Nyab Laj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tropic of Cancer, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab los nag, thiab muaj huab cua muaj huab cua sov. Qhov nruab nrab kub txhua xyoo yog ib ncig 24 ℃. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo dej nag yog 1500-2000 hli. Sab qaum teb raug faib ua plaub lub caij: caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Muaj ob lub caij tsis sib xws ntawm nag thiab ntuj qhuav heev nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog lub caij los nag rau lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli hauv ntau thaj chaw thiab lub caij ntuj qhuav txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo tom qab. Nyablaj muab faib ua 59 xeev thiab 5 lub nroog. Nyablaj ua teb chaws feudal xyoo 968 AD. Nyab Laj tau los ua tus tiv thaiv Fab Kis xyoo 1884, thiab tau txeeb los ntawm Nyij Pooj thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Xyoo 1945, Ho Chi Minh tshaj tawm qhov tsim kev ywj pheej ntawm tebchaws ywj pheej. Tom qab Nyab Laj ua tiav "Lub Pov Hwm Loj ntawm Dien Bien Phu" thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1954, Fabkis tau yuam kom kos npe rau hauv Geneva hais txog kev rov qab muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm Indochina, sab qaum teb ntawm Nyab Laj tau dim, thiab sab qab teb tseem kav los ntawm Fabkis (tom qab tsoomfwv South Nyab Laj pab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas). Lub Ib Hlis 1973, Nyab Laj thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Paris ua kom xaus kev ua tsov ua rog thiab rov ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Thaum lub Peb Hlis xyoo tib lub sijhawm, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau thau tawm los ntawm Nyab Laj qab teb. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1975, Nyab Laj qab teb tau raug tua ua tiav, thiab Tsov Rog Tawm Tsam Tawm tsam Asmeskas thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm National tau yeej ib qho yeej. Lub Xya hli ntuj xyoo 1976, Nyab Laj tau ua tiav kev rov qab sib sau ntawm North thiab South, thiab lub teb chaws tau tis npe rau Socialist Republic ntawm Nyab Laj. Lub teb chaws tus chij: Tsab Cai Tsoom Fwv Nyab Laj tau sau tseg: "Tus chij ntawm lub teb chaws Socialist Republic ntawm Nyab Laj yog duab plaub, nws qhov dav yog ob feem peb ntawm nws qhov ntev, thiab muaj lub hnub qub tsib lub hnub kub nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov liab liab." Nws feem ntau paub tias yog liab chij ntawm Venus. Tus chij hauv av yog xim liab, thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus chij yog lub hnub qub tsib-taw lub hnub qub. Lub cim liab ua piv txwv ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab yeej. Lub ntsej muag tsib lub hnub qub piv txwv txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Nyab Laj. Tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Nyab Laj muaj ntau dua 84 lab. Nyab Laj yog ntau lub teb chaws muaj 54 haiv neeg nyob. Ntawm lawv, pawg neeg Jing muaj cov pej xeem ntau tshaj, suav txog 86% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Cov neeg tseem tshuav suav nrog Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Ntaj, Hmoob (Miao), Yao, Zhan, thiab Khab-mub. Hmoob Nyab Laj. Cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb yog Buddhism, Catholicism, Hehao thiab Caotai. Muaj ntau dua 1 lab suav. Nyab Laj yog lub teb chaws vam meej. Kev khwv nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov peev txheej muaj ntau thiab ntau, feem ntau yog cov thee, hlau, titanium, manganese, chromium, txhuas, yajthem, phosphorus, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lawv, cov thee, hlau thiab txhuas tshwj xeeb yog cov loj. Cov hav zoov, kev txuag dej thiab ntug dej hiav txwv muaj ntau. Cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov txhuv, cov qoob loo nyiaj ntsuab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tauj. Muaj 6845 hom nyob hauv hiav txwv lub neej, suav nrog 2000 hom ntses, 300 hom roob ris, 300 hom qwj ntses, thiab 75 hom cw. Lub hav zoov thaj tsam yog li 10 lab hectares. Nyablaj yog lub teb chaws ib txwm muaj ua liaj ua teb. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj txog 80% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua liaj ua teb ua rau ntau dua 30% ntawm GDP. Thaj av muaj thiab cov av hav zoov muaj 60% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw. Cov zaub mov cog qoob loo suav nrog mov, pob kws, qos yaj ywm, qos qos, thiab cov qos ntoo. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kas fes, roj hmab, txiv maj phaub, tshuaj yej, txiv laum huab xeeb, ntaub qhwv, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog thee, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, metallurgy, thiab textiles. Nyablaj tsuas tau nqis peev rau txoj kev ncig xyuas kev lag luam txij li xyoo 1990 los thiab muaj ntau yam kev ncig ua si. Cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb muaj xws li Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Tuam Tsev Confucian, Ba Dinh Square hauv Hanoi, Reunification Palace hauv Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels thiab Halong Bay hauv Quang Ninh Province. Lub nroog Hanoi yog lub nroog qub nrog keeb kwm ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub hauv paus pib nws hu ua Daluo. Pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 7, lub nroog pib tsim ntawm no, thiab nws tau hu ua Purple City. Hauv 1010, Li Gongyun (piv txwv li Li Taizu), tus tsim ntawm Li Dynasty (1009-1225 AD), tau tsiv nws lub peev los ntawm Hualu mus rau qhov chaw no thiab npe hu ua Shenglong. Nrog kev ntxiv dag zog thiab nthuav dav ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa, ua ntej xyoo 10th, nws tau tis npe rau Nkauj Ping, Luocheng, thiab Daluo City. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv keeb kwm, Thang Long tau raug hu ua Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo thiab Beicheng tau ua tiav. Nws tsis txog xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub nroog Ming Dynasty ntawm Nguyen Dynasty (1831) tias lub nroog tau ncig los ntawm qhov kev tsoo ntawm tus Dej Er (tus Dej Liab), thiab thaum kawg muab tis npe rau Hanoi, uas tseem nyob niaj hnub no tseem siv. Thaum lub sijhawm nyob hauv Fabkis txheej, Lub nroog Hanoi yog lub rooj zaum ntawm "Fab Kis Indochina Federation" Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws. Tom qab yeej "Lub yim hli ntuj" nyob rau Nyab Laj thaum xyoo 1945, Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm tebchaws Nyab Laj (hloov npe hu ua Socialist Republic of Vietnam xyoo 1976) tau teem cia rau ntawm no. Hanoi muaj lub nroog zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj lub nroog nras zoo nkauj heev. Raws li cov ntoo yog cov ntoo ntsuab txhua xyoo puag ncig, cov paj tawg nyob rau txhua lub caij, thiab cov pas dej tau pom nyob rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub nroog, Hanoi tseem muaj npe hu ua "Lub nroog ntawm 175,000 Paj". Muaj ntau thaj chaw keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Hanoi, thiab cov neeg ncig xyuas npe nrov muaj xws li Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Bamboo Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Confucian Temple, Ib Pillar Pagoda, Ngoc Son Tuam Tsev thiab Vaub Kaub Ntauwd. Hanoi yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm nom tswv, nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Nyab Laj. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb txog science muaj nyob rau ntawm no. Cov kev lag luam hauv Hanoi feem ntau yog xaiv los ntawm electromechanical, textile, chemical thiab lwm yam teeb pom kev lag luam. |