Vietnam, lebitso le felletseng la Socialist Republic of Vietnam, le na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 329,500. E karolong e ka bochabela ea Hloahloa ea Indo-China, e moeling oa China ka leboea, Laos le Cambodia ka bophirima, le Leoatle la China Boroa ka bochabela le boroa. Vietnam e na le sebaka se selelele se moqotetsane, se bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1600 ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, le lik'hilomithara tse 50 sebakeng sa eona se moqotetsane ho tloha bochabela ho isa bophirima. Sebaka sa Vietnam se phahame ka bophirima ebile se tlase ka bochabela.Likarolo tse tharo tsa sebaka sena ke lithaba le sehlaba. Leboea le leboea-bophirima ke lithaba tse telele le lihlaba. Karolo e bohareng ea lithaba tsa Changshan e tloha leboea ho ea boroa. Linoka tse kholo ke Noka e Khubelu ka leboea le Noka ea Mekong ka boroa. Noka e Khubelu le Noka ea Mekong ke lithota. Ka 1989, moru oa naha o ne o koahetse sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 98,000. Vietnam e ka boroa ho Tropic ea Kankere, e nang le mocheso o phahameng le pula, le boemo ba leholimo ba tropical. Mocheso oa selemo le selemo o ka ba 24 ℃. Pula e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo ke 1500-2000 mm. Leboea le arotsoe ka linako tse 'ne tsa selemo: selemo, lehlabula, hoetla le mariha. Ho na le linako tse peli tsa pula le komello ka boroa, ka nako ea lipula ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa Mphalane libakeng tse ngata le nako ea komello ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho isa ho Mmesa selemong se latelang.

Vietnam e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 59 le bomasepala ba 5.

Vietnam e ile ea fetoha naha ea bochaba ka 968 AD. Vietnam e ile ea fetoha tšireletso ea Fora ka 1884, 'me ea hlaseloa ke Japane Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše. Ka 1945, Ho Chi Minh o phatlalalitse ho theoa ha Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Kamora hore Vietnam e fihlelle "Tlhōlo e Kholo ea Dien Bien Phu" ka Mots'eanong 1954, Fora e ile ea qobelloa ho saena tumellano Geneva mabapi le ho khutlisetsa khotso Indochina. Leboea la Vietnam le ile la lokolloa, 'me boroa e ne e ntse e busoa ke Fora (hamorao puso ea Vietnam ea Boroa e tšehelitsoe ke United States). Ka Pherekhong 1973, Vietnam le United States ba ile ba saena Tumellano ea Paris ea ho felisa ntoa le ho khutlisa khotso.March ka sona selemo seo, masole a U.S. a ile a tloha Vietnam boroa. Ka Mots'eanong 1975, Vietnam e ka boroa e ile ea lokoloha ka botlalo, 'me Ntoa ea Khahlano Khahlano le United States le Ntoa ea Poloko ea Naha e hapiloe ka botlalo. Ka Phupu 1976, Vietnam e ile ea fihlela kopanyo ea Leboea le Boroa, mme naha e ile ea reoa Rephabliki ea Bososhiale ea Vietnam.

Folaga ea naha: Molao oa Motheo oa Vietnam o re: "Folakha ea naha ea Rephabliki ea Bososhiale ea Vietnam ke khutlonne, bophara ba eona ke likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa bolelele ba eona, 'me ho na le naleli e supa ea khauta bohareng ba mokokotlo o mofubelu." E tsejoa ka ho tsebahala e le folakha e khubelu ea Venus. Lebala la folakha le khubelu, 'me bohareng ba folakha ke naleli e khauta ka lintlha tse hlano. Sefubelu se tšoantšetsa phetohelo le tlholo Naleli ea khauta e nchocho tse hlano e tšoantšetsa boetapele ba Mokha oa Basebetsi oa Vietnam ho ea naheng eo. Linaka tse hlano tsa linaleli tse hlano li emela basebetsi, lihoai, masole, barutehi le bacha.

Palo eohle ea baahi ba Vietnam e feta limilione tse 84. Vietnam ke naha e nang le merabe e mengata e nang le merabe e 54. Har'a bona, morabe oa Jing o na le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa, ba ikarabellang ho batho ba ka bang 86 %. Merabe e setseng e kenyelletsa Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Dai, Hmong (Miao), Yao, Zhan le Khmer. Sevietnam ka kakaretso. Malumeli a mantlha ke Buddhism, Catholicism, Hehaoism le Caotaiism. Ho na le Machaena a fetang milione e le 'ngoe.

Vietnam ke naha e ntseng e tsoela pele. Moruo o busoa ke temo. Mehloli ea liminerale e ruile ebile e fapane, haholo mashala, tšepe, thaethaniamo, mankanese, chromium, aluminium, thini, phosphorus, jj. Har'a tsona, mehloli ea mashala, tšepe le aluminium e kholo haholo. Meru, paballo ea metsi le lisebelisoa tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi kantle ho leoatle li ngata. Re ruile raese, lijalo tsa chelete tsa tropike le litholoana tsa tropike. Ho na le mefuta e 6845 ea bophelo ba leoatleng, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta ea 2000 ea litlhapi, mefuta e 300 ea lekhala, mefuta e 300 ea likhetla le mefuta e 75 ea shrimp. Sebaka sa moru se ka ba lihekthere tse limilione tse 10. Vietnam ke naha ea setso ea temo. Baahi ba temo ba ikarabella bakeng sa 80% ea baahi kaofela, 'me boleng ba tlhahiso ea temo bo ikarabella ho feta 30% ea GDP. Mobu o lenngoeng le meru e ikarabella ho 60% ea sebaka sohle. Lijalo tsa lijo li kenyelletsa raese, poone, litapole, litapole le cassava Lijalo tse ka sehloohong tsa chelete ke litholoana, kofi, rabara, li-cashews, tee, matokomane, silika, jj. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa mashala, motlakase, metallurgy le masela. Vietnam e hlile e sebelisitse indasteri ea bohahlauli ho tloha li-1990 tsa pele mme e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohahlauli. Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bohahlauli li kenyelletsa Letša la Hoan Kiem, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Tempele ea Confucian, Ba Dinh Square e Hanoi, Ntlo ea Kopano hape ho Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels le Halong Bay Profinseng ea Quang Ninh.

Hanoi: Hanoi, motse-moholo oa Vietnam, o sebakeng sa Red River Delta, e nang le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 4. Ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa leboea la Vietnam le toropo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng. Tlelaemete ke linako tse 'ne tse fapaneng tsa selemo. Pherekhong ke serame ka ho fetesisa, ka mocheso oa khoeli le khoeli oa likhato tse 15 tsa Celsius; Phupu ke e chesang haholo, ka mocheso oa khoeli le khoeli oa likhato tse 29 tsa Celsius.

Hanoi ke toropo ea khale e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse sekete. Qalong e ne e bitsoa Daluo. E kile ea e-ba motse-moholo oa marena a borena a Li, Chen, le Hou Li naheng ea Vietnam, mme e tsejoa e le "naha ea liemahale tsa setso tsa lilemo tse sekete." Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo7 la lilemo, toropo e ile ea qala ho hahuoa mona, 'me e ne e bitsoa Motse o Mofubelu. Ka 1010, Li Gongyun (ke hore Li Taizu), mothehi oa Leloko la Li (1009-1225 AD), o ile a fallisa motse-moholo oa hae ho tloha Hualu mme a mo reha Shenglong. Ka ho matlafatsoa le ho atolosoa ha lerako la toropo, pele ho lekholo la leshome la lilemo, le ile la rehoa Song Ping, Luocheng le Daluo City. Ka liphetoho tsa nalane, Thang Long e bitsoa Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo le Beicheng ka tatellano. E ne e se ho fihlela selemong sa leshome le metso e 'meli sa Ming Dynasty ea Nguyen Dynasty (1831) moo toropo e neng e lika-likelitsoe ke mokoloko oa Noka ea Er (Noka e Khubelu), mme qetellong ea reoa Hanoi, e ntseng e sebelisoa le kajeno. Hanoi e ne e le setulo sa ntlo ea borena ea 'musisi oa "French Indochina Federation" nakong ea puso ea bokolone ea Fora. Kamora tlholo ea "Phetohelo ea Phato" Vietnam ka 1945, Democratic Republic of Vietnam (e rehiloeng Rephabliki ea Bososhiale ea Vietnam ka 1976) e ne e reretsoe ho ba mona.

Hanoi e na le ponahalo e ntle ea naha le likarolo tsa toropo e chesang e mongobo. Ha lifate li lula li le setala selemo ho pota, lipalesa li thunya ka linako tsohle tsa selemo, 'me matša a tšoaelitsoe kahare le kantle ho toropo, Hanoi e boetse e tsejoa e le "Motse oa Lipalesa tse Lekholo". Ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa nalane ea nalane ho Hanoi.Lihlekehleke tse tummeng tsa bahahlauli li kenyelletsa Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Bamboo Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Confucian Temple, One Pillar Pagoda, Ngoc Son Temple le Tortoise Tower.

Hanoi ke setsi sa lipolotiki, moruo le setso sa Vietnam.Diyunivesithi tse ngata tse tummeng le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale naheng ena li tsepamisitsoe mona. Indasteri ea Hanoi e laoloa ke liindasteri tsa elektronike, masela, lik'hemik'hale le tse ling tse bobebe Lijalo ke raese haholo. Hanoi e boetse e ruile litholoana tse fapaneng tsa tropike.