Vietnam, aha zuru oke nke Socialist Republic of Vietnam, nwere mpaghara nke kilomita 329,500. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Indo-China Peninsula, gbara China n'akụkụ ugwu, Laos na Cambodia n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, yana Oké Osimiri South China n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda. Oke osimiri dị ihe karịrị kilomita 3260 n'ogologo. Vietnam nwere ogologo ogologo na warara, kilomita 1600 site na ugwu ruo na ndịda, na kilomita 50 n'akụkụ ya kacha nso site na ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ. Ala nke Vietnam dị elu na ọdịda anyanwụ ma dị ala na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ugwu ugwu na ugwu ugwu bu ugwu di elu na ugwu ugwu. Ebe ugwu Changshan dị site na ugwu ruo n'ebe ndịda. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Osimiri Uhie n’ebe ugwu na Osimiri Mekong n’ebe ndịda. Osimiri Red na Mekong Delta bụ ala dị larịị. Na 1989, oke ohia mba kpuchiri square kilomita 98,000. Vietnam dị na ndịda nke Tropic of Cancer, nwere oke okpomọkụ na mmiri ozuzo, yana udu mmiri udu mmiri. Kwa afọ nkezi okpomọkụ gburugburu 24 ℃. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 1500-2000 mm. E kewara ugwu ugwu n’oge anọ: udu mmiri, ọkọchị, ụbịa na udu mmiri. E nwere oge mmiri ozuzo na mmiri dị iche iche na ndịda, ọtụtụ mpaghara bụ oge udu mmiri site na Mee rue Ọktọba, na ọkọchị site na Nọvemba rue Eprel nke afọ na-esote.

E kewapụrụ Vietnam na mpaghara 59 na obodo 5.

Vietnam ghọrọ mba nke na-alụ ọgụ na 968 AD. Vietnam ghọrọ onye nchekwa nke France na 1884, ndị Japan wakporo ya na Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. Na 1945, Ho Chi Minh kwupụtara nguzobe nke Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Mgbe Vietnam nwetara "Nnukwu mmeri nke Dien Bien Phu" na Mee 1954, a manyere France ịbịanye nkwekọrịta na Geneva na mweghachi nke udo na Indochina. A tọhapụrụ ugwu nke Vietnam, ma ndịda ka na-achị France (nke mechara ọchịchị South Vietnamese nke United States na-akwado). Na Jenụwarị 1973, Vietnam na United States bịanyere aka na Paris Agreement maka ịkwụsị agha na iweghachi udo.Na March nke otu afọ ahụ, ndị agha US hapụrụ ebe ndịda Vietnam. Na Mee 1975, enwere ndịda Vietnam kpamkpam, agha nke mmegide megide US na National Salvation War meriri mmeri zuru oke. Na Julaị 1976, Vietnam nwetara njikọ nke North na South, akpọrọ obodo a Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Iwu nke Vietnam kwuru, sị: "Ọkọlọtọ mba nke Socialist Republic of Vietnam bụ akụkụ anọ, obosara ya bụ ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ogologo ya, ma nwee kpakpando edo edo edo ise n'etiti etiti ọbara ọbara." A na-akpọkarị ya ọkọlọtọ ọbara ọbara nke Venus. Ọkọlọtọ ala na-acha uhie uhie, na etiti ọkọlọtọ bụ kpakpando ọla edo nwere aka ise. Red na-ese onyinyo mgbanwe na mmeri. Igwe kpakpando nwere akara ise gosipụtara akara ndị otu Vietnamese Labour Party na mba ahụ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na Vietnam karịrị nde 84. Vietnam bụ agbụrụ nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ nwere agbụrụ 54. N'ime ha, ndị agbụrụ Jing nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu, ha ruru ihe dịka 86% nke ngụkọta ndị bi na ya.Ọzọ agbụrụ ndị fọdụrụ gụnyere Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Dai, Hmong (Miao), Yao, Zhan, na Khmer. General Vietnam. Okpukpe ndị bụ isi bụ Buddha, Katọlik, Hehao na Caotai. Enwere ihe karịrị 1 nde ndị China.

Vietnam bụ obodo na-emepe emepe. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-achịkwa ọrụ ugbo. Ngwongwo nke ịnweta nwere ọgaranya na iche iche, tumadi coal, iron, titanium, manganese, chromium, aluminom, tin, phosphorus, wdg. N'ime ha, kol, ígwè na aluminom nwere nnukwu. Oke ohia, nchekwa mmiri na akuku azu bu otutu. Ọgaranya na osikapa, mkpụrụ osisi ebe okpomọkụ na mkpụrụ osisi ebe okpomọkụ. Aredị mmiri mmiri dị 6845, gụnyere ụdị azụ 2000, ụdị nshịkọ 300, ụdị azụkọ 300, na ụdị oporo 75. Mpaghara oke ohia di ihe dika hectare iri. Vietnam bụ ala ọrụ ugbo ọdịnala. Ihe oru ugbo bu ihe dika 80% nke onu ogugu ndi mmadu, ihe oru ugbo na-enweta ihe kariri 30% nke GDP. Ala akuko na oke ohia bu 60% nke mkpokọta. Ihe oriri a gụnyere osikapa, ọka, poteto, poteto ụtọ na akpu, wdg. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị gụnyere isi unyi, ike eletrik, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, na textiles. Vietnam na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị njem naanị site na mbido 1990 ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ndị njem na-enweta. Ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya gụnyere Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Confucian Temple, Ba Dinh Square na Hanoi, Reunification Palace na Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels na Halong Bay na Quang Ninh Province.

Hanoi: Hanoi, isi obodo Vietnam, dị na Red River Delta, nke ọnụọgụ ndị bi na ya ruru nde 4. Ọ bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu na mgbago ugwu Vietnam na obodo nke abụọ kachasị elu na mba ahụ. Ihu igwe bụ oge anọ dị iche iche. Jenụwarị kachasị oyi, yana nkezi okpomọkụ kwa ọnwa nke 15 Celsius; July bụ ihe kachasị ọkụ, na-enwe okpomọkụ kwa ọnwa nke 29 Celsius.

Hanoi bụ obodo mgbe ochie nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọtụtụ puku afọ, akpọrọ ya mbụ Daluo. Ọ bụ isi obodo nke usoro ọchịchị nke Li, Chen, na Hou Le na Vietnam, a makwaara dị ka "ala nke ihe mgbe ochie puku afọ." N'ihe dị ka mmalite nke narị afọ nke 7, a malitere iwu obodo a ebe a, a na-akpọ ya Obodo Purple. Na 1010, Li Gongyun (ntụgharị Li Taizu), onye guzobere usoro Li Dynasty (1009-1225 AD), wepụrụ isi obodo ya na Hualu wee kpọọ Shenglong. Site na mmụba na mgbasawanye nke mgbidi obodo, tupu narị afọ nke 10, e degharịrị aha ya Song Ping, Luocheng na Daluo City. Site na mgbanwe nke akụkọ ntolite, a na-akpọ Thang Long Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo na Beicheng n'usoro. Ọ bụghị ruo afọ nke iri na abụọ nke Ming Dynasty nke Dynasty Dynasty (1831) ka obodo ahụ gbara gburugburu mkpọchi nke Osimiri Er River (Red River), wee mechaa kpọọ Hanoi, nke ka na-arụ ọrụ taa. Hanoi bụ oche nke obí gọvanọ nke "French Indochina Federation" n'oge ọchịchị French. Mgbe mmeri nke "mgbanwe mgbanwe nke August" na Vietnam na 1945, Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aha ya na Socialist Republic of Vietnam na 1976) ga-anọ ebe a.

Hanoi nwere ebe mara mma na njirimara nke obodo mepere emepe. Dika osisi na-eto mgbe niile n’afọ niile, okooko osisi na-eto n’oge oge niile, ọdọ mmiri ahụ wee banye na mpụga obodo ahụ, a makwa Hanoi dị ka “Obodo nke Ọtụtụ Ifuru”. E nwere ọtụtụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Hanoi, na ebe ndị njem nleta ama ama gụnyere Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Lake Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Conlọ Confucian, One Pillar Pagoda, Ngoc Son Temple na Turtle Tower.

Hanoi bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị nke Vietnam.Ọtụtụ ebe mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị na mba ahụ lebara anya ebe a. Industrylọ ọrụ Hanoi bụ nke electromechanical, textile, chemical na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ. Ihe ọkụkụ ndị a bụkarị osikapa.