Vietnam, dzina lonse la Socialist Republic of Vietnam, ili ndi malo a 329,500 ma kilomita. Ili kunyanja yakum'mawa kwa Indochina Peninsula, kumalire ndi China kumpoto, Laos ndi Cambodia kumadzulo, ndi South China Sea kum'mawa ndi kumwera, gombelo ndiloposa makilomita 3260. Vietnam ili ndi malo atali komanso opapatiza, makilomita 1600 kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi 50 kilomita pamalo ochepetsetsa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Malo okhala ku Vietnam ndi okwera kwambiri kumadzulo ndipo kum'mawa amakhala otsika. Magawo atatu mwa magawo atatuwa ndi mapiri ndi mapiri. Kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli mapiri ataliatali ndi mapiri. Mapiri apakati a Changshan amayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Mtsinje Wofiira kumpoto ndi Mtsinje wa Mekong kumwera. Mtsinje Wofiira ndi Delta ya Mekong ndi zigwa. Mu 1989, nkhalango yadziko lonse inali ndi makilomita 98,000. Vietnam ili kumwera kwa Tropic of Cancer, kotentha komanso mvula, komanso nyengo yamvula yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi 24 ℃. Mvula yapakati pachaka ndi 1500-2000 mm. Kumpoto kumagawika magawo anayi: masika, chilimwe, nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira. Pali nyengo ziwiri zosiyana zakumvula ndi chilala kumwera, ndi nyengo yamvula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala m'malo ambiri komanso nyengo youma kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo chaka chotsatira.

Vietnam yagawidwa zigawo 59 ndi matauni asanu.

Vietnam idakhala dziko lamakhosi mu 968 AD. Vietnam idakhala chitetezo cha France mu 1884, ndipo idalandidwa ndi Japan pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mu 1945, Ho Chi Minh adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Vietnam itapeza "Kupambana Kwakukulu kwa Dien Bien Phu" mu Meyi 1954, France idakakamizidwa kusaina mgwirizano ku Geneva pakubwezeretsa mtendere ku Indochina. Kumpoto kwa Vietnam kunamasulidwa, ndipo kumwera kunali kulamulidwabe ndi France (pambuyo pake ulamuliro waku South Vietnamese wothandizidwa ndi United States). Mu Januwale 1973, Vietnam ndi United States adasainirana Pangano la Paris lokhazikitsa nkhondo ndikubwezeretsa mtendere.Mu Marichi chaka chomwecho, United States idachoka kumwera kwa Vietnam. Mu Meyi 1975, kumwera kwa Vietnam kunamasulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo Nkhondo Yotsutsana Ndi US ndi Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse yapambana. Mu Julayi 1976, Vietnam idalumikizananso Kumpoto ndi Kumwera, ndipo dzikolo lidatchedwa Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Mbendera Yadziko: Constitution ya Vietnam ikunena kuti: "Mbendera yadziko ya Socialist Republic of Vietnam ndiyachikwangwani, m'lifupi mwake ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika kwake, ndipo pali nyenyezi yagolide ya miloza isanu pakati pakatikati pofiira." Amadziwika kuti mbendera yofiira ya Venus. Mbendera yake ndi yofiira, ndipo pakati pa mbenderayo pali nyenyezi zisanu zagolide. Chofiyira chikuyimira kusintha ndi kupambana. Nyenyezi yagolide ya nsonga zisanu ikuyimira utsogoleri wa Party of Labor of Vietnam.Nyanga zisanu za nyenyezi zisanu zikuyimira antchito, alimi, asitikali, ophunzira, komanso achinyamata.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Vietnam ndi oposa 84 miliyoni. Vietnam ndi dziko lamitundu yambiri lokhala ndi mafuko 54. Mwa iwo, mtundu wa Jing uli ndi anthu ochulukirapo, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 86% ya anthu onse.Mafuko otsalawo akuphatikiza Daiyi, Mang, Nong, Dai, Hmong (Miao), Yao, Zhan, ndi Khmer. Vietnamese Wonse. Zipembedzo zazikuluzikulu ndi Chibuda, Chikatolika, Hehao ndi Caotai. Pali achi China oposa 1 miliyoni.

Vietnam ndi dziko lotukuka. Chuma chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi. Zida zamchere ndizolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana, makamaka malasha, chitsulo, titaniyamu, manganese, chromium, aluminium, malata, phosphorous, ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pawo, malo osungira malasha, chitsulo ndi aluminiyumu ndi ochepa. Nkhalango, malo osungira madzi ndi nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndizochuluka. Wolemera mpunga, mbewu zokolola zochuluka ndi zipatso zam'malo otentha. Pali mitundu 6845 ya zamoyo zam'madzi, kuphatikiza mitundu 2000 ya nsomba, mitundu 300 ya nkhanu, mitundu 300 ya nkhono, ndi mitundu 75 ya nkhanu. Kuderali kuli pafupifupi mahekitala 10 miliyoni. Vietnam ndi dziko lazikhalidwe zaulimi. Chiwerengero cha anthu olima chimakhala pafupifupi 80% ya anthu onse, ndipo phindu laulimi limaposa 30% ya GDP. Malo olimidwa ndi nkhalango amawerengera 60% yamalo onse. Zomera zomwe mumadya ndi monga mpunga, chimanga, mbatata, mbatata, ndi chinangwa.Zomera zazikulu ndi zipatso, khofi, labala, mashewu, tiyi, mtedza, silika, ndi zina zambiri. Gawo lalikulu la mafakitale limaphatikizapo malasha, magetsi, zitsulo, ndi nsalu. Vietnam yakhala ikugwirabe ntchito zokopa alendo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zokopa alendo. Zokopa zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Kachisi wa Confucian, Ba Dinh Square ku Hanoi, Nyumba Yoyanjananso ku Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Long Port, Lotus Pond Park, Cu Chi Tunnels ndi Halong Bay m'chigawo cha Quang Ninh.

Hanoi: Hanoi, likulu la Vietnam, lili ku Red River Delta, komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4. Ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa Vietnam komanso mzinda wachiwiri waukulu mdzikolo. Nyengo ndi nyengo zinayi zosiyana. Januware ndiwotentha kwambiri, pamwezi pamakhala kutentha kwa 15 madigiri Celsius; Julayi ndiye kotentha kwambiri ndipo pamwezi pamakhala kutentha 29 madigiri Celsius.

Hanoi ndi mzinda wakale wokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka masauzande ambiri. Poyamba unkatchedwa Daluo. Unali likulu la mafumu achifumu a Li, Chen, ndi Hou Le ku Vietnam, ndipo umadziwika kuti "dziko la zotsalira zachikhalidwe zaka chikwi chimodzi." Koyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mzindawu udayamba kumangidwa pano, ndipo unkatchedwa Mzinda Wapepere. Mu 1010, Li Gongyun (ie Li Taizu), yemwe adayambitsa Li Dynasty (1009-1225 AD), adasamutsa likulu lake kuchokera ku Hualu ndikutcha Shenglong. Ndikulimba ndikukula kwa linga la mzindawo, zaka za zana la 10 lisanafike, adalitcha kuti Song Ping, Luocheng, ndi Daluo City. Ndi kusintha kwa mbiri, a Thang Long adatchedwa Zhongjing, Dongdu, Dongguan, Tokyo ndi Beicheng motsatizana. Mpaka m'chaka cha khumi ndi chiwiri cha Ming Dynasty of the Nguyen Dynasty (1831) pomwe mzindawu udazunguliridwa ndi mzinda wa Er River (Red River), ndipo pamapeto pake udatchedwa Hanoi, ndipo ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano. Hanoi anali pampando wachifumu ku kazembe wa "French Indochina Federation" panthawi yaulamuliro waku France. Pambuyo pakupambana kwa "August Revolution" ku Vietnam mu 1945, Democratic Republic of Vietnam (yotchedwanso Socialist Republic of Vietnam mu 1976) idayenera kukhala pano.

Hanoi ili ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe amzinda wakutentha. Popeza mitengo imakhala yobiriwira nthawi zonse chaka chonse, maluwawo amaphulika nyengo zonse, ndipo nyanja zili ndimadontho mkati ndi kunja kwa mzindawu, Hanoi amadziwikanso kuti "Mzinda Wamaluwa Mazana". Pali malo ambiri odziwika bwino ku Hanoi.Zokopa alendo odziwika bwino ndi Ba Dinh Square, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Bamboo Lake, Baicao Park, Lenin Park, Confucian Temple, One Pillar Pagoda, Ngoc Son Temple ndi Tortoise Tower.

Hanoi ndiye likulu lazandale, zachuma, komanso chikhalidwe ku Vietnam.Makoleji ambiri odziwika ndi mayunivesite komanso mabungwe ofufuza za sayansi ali pano. Makampani a Hanoi amalamulidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale amagetsi, nsalu, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zopepuka.Zomera zake makamaka mpunga.Hanoi imakhalanso ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana zam'malo otentha.