Brazil, cikakken sunan Tarayyar Brazil, mai fadin kasa kilomita 8,514,900, ita ce kasa mafi girma a Latin Amurka. Ana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Kudancin Amurka. Ya yi iyaka da Guiana ta Faransa, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela da Colombia zuwa arewa, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina da Uruguay ta kudu, da Tekun Atlantika zuwa gabas. Yankin bakin teku ya fi kilomita 7,400 tsayi. 80% na ƙasar tana cikin yankuna masu zafi, kuma ɓangaren kudu yana da yanayin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano. Arewacin Amazon Plain yana da yanayin daidaitawa tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara shekara na 27-29 ° C. Yankin tsakiyar plateau yana da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi, wanda ya kasu zuwa lokacin rani da damuna.

An kasa kasar zuwa jihohi 26 da Gundumar Tarayya 1 (Brasilia Federal District) Akwai garuruwa a karkashin jihohin, kuma akwai garuruwa 5562 a kasar. Sunan jihohin kamar haka: Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Sul Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pala, Paraíba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia , Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 10: 7. Theasar tuta kore ce tare da rhombus mai launin rawaya a tsakiya, kuma kusurwa huɗu suna nesa nesa ɗaya da tutar. A tsakiyar lu'u-lu'u akwai duniyar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai ɗauke da leucorrhea a kanta. Kore da rawaya sune launuka na ƙasar Brazil. Kore yana wakiltar babban dajin ƙasar, kuma launin rawaya yana wakiltar ma'adanai masu albarkatu da albarkatu. Whiteungiyoyin fararen farar fata a kan duniyar sama sun raba yanayin zuwa ɓangaren sama da ƙananan. partananan ɓangaren yana wakiltar sararin samaniya mai tauraro a kudancin duniya .. Farin taurari masu yatsu biyar masu girman girma daban-daban a sama suna wakiltar jihohi 26 na Brazil da gundumar tarayya. Farin bel din ya ce "oda da ci gaba" a yaren Fotigal.

An albarkaci Brazil da yanayin yanayi. Kogin Amazon wanda ya ratsa arewa shi ne kogin da yake da babban tafki mafi girma a duniya. Gandun dajin na Amazon, wanda aka fi sani da "lung of the earth", ya mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 7.5, wanda ya kai kashi daya bisa uku na yankin gandun dajin na duniya, kuma mafi yawansu suna cikin kasar Brazil. A kudu maso yamma na kogin Parana mafi girma na biyar a duniya, akwai Iguazu Falls mai ban sha'awa sosai. Itaipu Hydrop Station, babbar tashar samar da ruwa ta duniya, wanda Brazil da Paraguay suka gina tare kuma aka sani da "Project na Century", an gina shi a Parana. Akan kogi.

Brazil babbar kasa ce mai tasowa a duniya. A shekarar 2006, GDP din ta ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 620.741, tare da matsakaita na kowane mutum dalar Amurka 3,300. Brazil tana da arzikin ma'adinai, galibi ƙarfe, uranium, bauxite, manganese, mai, iskar gas da gawayi. Daga cikin su, tabbatattun ma'adanan karafa sun kai tan biliyan 65, kuma yawan fitarwa da fitarwa ya kasance na farko a duniya. Ajiyar uranium, bauxite da manganese duk sun kai na uku a duniya. Brazil ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a Latin Amurka, tana da cikakken tsarin masana'antu, kuma ƙimar fitowar masana'antunta ta zama ta farko a Latin Amurka. Karafa, Mota, ginin jirgi, man fetur, sinadarai, wutar lantarki, kera takalmi da sauran masana'antu suna da suna mai girma a duniya.Matakan fasaha na ikon nukiliya, sadarwa, lantarki, kera jiragen sama, bayanai, da masana'antar soja sun shiga sahun kasashe masu ci gaba a duniya.

Brazil ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce girma a duniya wajen samar da kofi da fitarwa, kuma an san ta da "Masarautar Kofi". Yawan kwayar suga da citta shi ne ma mafi girma a duniya. Noman waken soya ya zama na biyu a duniya, kuma noman masara shine na uku a duniya. Brazil ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya a duniya bayan Amurka da Jamus. Yawan shekara-shekara na nau'ikan alawa ya kai biliyan 80. Outputimar fitowar shekara-shekara na masana'antar kayan ɗanɗano shine dalar Amurka miliyan 500. Tana fitar da alewa kimanin tan dubu 50 kowace shekara. Yankin kasar da za a iya nomawa ya kai hekta miliyan 400, kuma an san shi da "babban abincin dabbobi na karni na 21". Kula da kiwon dabbobi a Brazil ya bunkasa sosai, galibi kiwo ne. Kasar Brazil ta yi kaurin suna a fagen yawon bude ido kuma tana cikin manyan kasashe goma da ke samun kudin yawon bude ido. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sune coci-coci da tsoffin gine-gine na Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, El Salvador, Brasilia City, Iguazu Falls da Itaipu Hydroelectric Station, Free Port na Manaus, Black Gold City, Parana Stone Forest da Everglades.

Brasilia: An kafa Brasilia, babban birnin kasar Brazil a 1956. A wancan lokacin, Shugaba Juscelino Kubitschek, wanda aka san shi da son ci gaban kasa, ya yi kokarin bunkasa ci gaban yankunan karkara da karfafa ikon jihohi.Ya kashe makudan kudade kuma ya dauki watanni 41 kacal ya kawo tsawan mita 1,200 da kufai. An gina sabon birni na zamani a tsakiyar yankin ƙasar Sin. Lokacin da aka kammala sabon babban birni a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1960, ba mutane dubu ɗari ne kawai ke zaune a yanzu ba.Yanzu ya zama babban birni mai yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 2. An kuma sanya wannan ranar a matsayin ranar Brasilia.

Rio de Janeiro: Rio De Janeiro (Rio De Janeiro, wanda ake kira Rio) ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Brazil, da ke gabar yamma ta gabar Tekun Atlantika a kudu maso gabashin Brazil.Wannan ita ce babban birnin jihar Rio de Janeiro kuma birni na biyu mafi girma a Brazil bayan Sao Paulo. Rio de Janeiro na nufin "Kogin Janairu" a yaren Fotigal, kuma an sa masa suna ne bayan Fotigal sun tashi a nan cikin Janairu 1505. Gina garin ya fara shekaru 60 bayan haka. Daga shekarar 1763 zuwa 1960 ita ce babban birnin kasar Brazil. A watan Afrilu 1960, gwamnatin Brazil ta ƙaura da babban birninta zuwa Brasilia. Amma a zamanin yau har yanzu akwai wasu 'yan hukumomin gwamnatin tarayya da hedkwatar kungiyoyi da kamfanoni, don haka ana kiranta da "babban birni na biyu na Brazil".

A cikin Rio de Janeiro, mutane na iya ganin tsoffin gine-ginen da aka kiyaye su ko'ina. Yawancinsu an mai da su gidajen tarihi ko kuma gidajen tarihi. Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Brazil yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi a duniya a yau, tare da tarin abubuwa sama da miliyan 1.

Rio de Janeiro, kewaye da tsaunuka da rafuka, yana da yanayi mai daɗi kuma sanannen jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido ne a duniya. Tana da rairayin bakin teku fiye da 30 tare da tsawon tsawon kilomita 200. Daga cikinsu, shahararren bakin teku "Copacabana" fari ne mai tsabta, mai siffar jinjirin wata da tsawon kilomita 8. A gefen babban titin teku, otal-otal na zamani masu hawa 20 ko 30 suna tashi daga ƙasa, tare da dogayen bishiyoyin dabino a tsaye a tsakanin su. Kyawawan shimfidar wurare na wannan birni na bakin teku yana jan hankalin yawon bude ido da yawa. Dangane da kididdiga, kusan kashi 40% na sama da masu yawon bude ido miliyan biyu zuwa Brazil kowace shekara suna zuwa wannan birni.