Palakila ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT -3 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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14°14'34"S / 53°11'21"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
BR / BRA |
kālā |
ʻOiaʻiʻo (BRL) |
ʻLelo |
Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language) |
uila |
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin ʻAno c European 2-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Brasilia |
papa inoa panakō |
Palakila papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
201,103,330 |
ʻāpana |
8,511,965 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
2,190,000,000,000 |
kelepona |
44,300,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
248,324,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
26,577,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
75,982,000 |
Palakila hoʻolauna
Ua uhi ʻo Brazil i kahi o 8,514,900 kilomika kilomika a ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ia ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ia e pili ana iā French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela a me Colombia ma ka ʻākau, Peru, Bolivia, a me Paraguay, Argentina a me Uruguay ma ka hema. Aia ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika i ka hikina a he kahakai ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,400 mau kilomita. Aia ʻo 80% o ka ʻāina i nā wahi tropical, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema loa kahi aniau subtropical. He pae kai ʻo ka equatorial o ka ʻĀkau ʻo Amazon, a he aniau tropical steppe ʻo ka pā waena, ua māhele ʻia i nā kau maloʻo a me nā ua. <► ʻO Brazil, ka inoa piha o ka Federal Republic of Brazil, me kahi ʻāpana ʻāina o 8,514,900 kilomika kilomika, ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻAmelika Latin. Aia ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua palena ʻia e French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela a me Colombia ma ka ʻākau, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina a me Uruguay ma ka hema, a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ka hikina. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kahakai ma mua o 7,400 kilomita. Aia ʻo 80% o ka ʻāina i nā wahi tropical, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema loa kahi aniau subtropical. Aia ka ʻĀkau ʻo Amazon Plain i kahi ani i ka equatorial me ka awelika o ka makahiki 29-29 ° C. He aniau nāhelehele ʻo ka pali waena, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kau maloʻo a me nā ua. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā mokuʻāina 26 a me 1 Apana Pekelala (Brasilia Federal District). Ua māhelehele ʻia nā mokuʻāina i nā kūlanakauhale, a aia he 5562 kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Penei nā inoa o nā mokuʻāina: Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Sul ʻO Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pala, Paraíba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia , Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins. <ʻO Brazil kahiko kahi i noho ai nā ʻInia. Ma ʻApelila 22, 1500, ua hōʻea i Palakila ka mea hoʻokele Pukiki ʻo Cabral. Ua lilo ia i kolone Pukiki i ka 16 kenekulia. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa ma Kepakemapa 7, 1822, hoʻokumu i ka Emepaea Brazil. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kauā ma Mei 1888. Ma Nowemapa 15, 1889, hoʻokumu ʻo Fonseca i kahi kipi e hoʻopau i ka mōʻī a hoʻokumu i kahi repubalika. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukānāwai mua o ka Repubalika ma ka lā 24 o Pepeluali 1891, a ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo United States of Brazil. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kapena mai Rio de Janeiro a i Brasilia. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Federal Republic of Brazil i 1967. ʻO ka hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 10: 7. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pae o ka hae me kahi rhombus melemele i waenakonu, a ʻo kona mau piko ʻehā ua like ka mamao mai ka lihi hae. Aia ma waenakonu o ke daimana kahi poepoe lani lani me kahi leucorrhea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele nā kala aupuni o Brazil. Hōʻailona ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ululāʻau nui o ka ʻāina, a hōʻike ka melemele i nā waihona a me nā kumuwaiwai waiwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lewa lani i ka ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana luna a me lalo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka lani hōkū ma ka hemisphere hema. ʻ sayslelo ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo "Kauoha a Holomua" ma Pokukala. p / / ʻO ka heluna heluna nui o Brazil he 186.77 miliona. ʻO ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo no 53.8%, ʻo mulattos no 39.1%, ʻo 6.2% nā ʻeleʻele, no 0.5% nā melemele, a ʻo 0.4% nā Indians. Pukiki ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 73.8% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Kakolika. (Kumu: "Ke Kula Nui o Geography a me nā Heluhelu ʻo Brazil") p ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Brazil me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Amazon e hele i ka ʻākau ke kahawai me ka ipu nui ākea a me ke kahe nui o ka honua. ʻO ka nahele ʻo Amazon, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "lung of the earth," e uhi ana i kahi ma kahi o 7.5 miliona mau kilomika kilomika, e helu ana i ka hapakolu o ka wahi nahele o ka honua, aia ka hapa nui ma Brazil. Ma ke komohana hema o ka muliwai ʻelima nui o ka honua ʻo Parana, aia kahi kahawai ʻo Iguazu kupaianaha nui loa. ʻO ka Itaipu Hydropower Station, ke kikowaena hydropower nui loa o ka honua, i kūkulu pū ʻia e Brazil a me Paraguay a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Project of the Century", i kūkulu ʻia ma Parana. Ma ka muliwai. He kūlana waiwai e kū mai nei ʻo Brazil ma ka honua. I ka makahiki 2006, he 620.741 biliona kālā kālā kā kāna GDP, me ka waiwai per capita o 3,300 US kālā. Nui ka waiwai o Brazil i nā kumuwaiwai, ʻo ka hao, uranium, bauxite, manganese, aila, kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā lānahu. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā waihona hao aila i hōʻoia ʻia he 65 biliona tona, a ʻo ka hopena a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka nui i ka pae mua ma ka honua. ʻO nā mālama o ka uranium ore, bauxite a me nā manganese ore āpau i ke kolu o ka honua. ʻO Brazil ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai nui ma Latin America, he ʻōnaehana ʻoihana piha piha, a ʻo kāna waiwai puka ʻoihana i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ma Latin America. ʻO ke kila, kaʻa, hana moku, ʻaila ʻaila, kemikino, mana uila, hana kāmaʻa kāmaʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e leʻaleʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka honua. ʻO ke kūlana ʻenehana o ka mana nuklear, nā kamaʻilio, nā uila, nā hana mokulele, nā ʻike, a me nā pūʻali koa i komo i ka pae o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe i ka honua. ʻO ʻO Rio de Janeiro, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā kahawai, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu kona a he wahi hoʻokipa kaulana a kaulana honua. ʻOi aku ma mua o 30 mau kahakai me ka lōʻihi o 200 mau kilomita. Ma waena o lākou, ke keʻokeʻo "Copacabana" kaulana loa he keʻokeʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ʻano crescent a me 8 mau mile ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ala ākea ākea, piʻi nā hōkele o kēia manawa me 20 a 30 mau papa mai ka honua, me nā lāʻau pāma kiʻekiʻe e kū ana i waena o lākou. ʻO nā wahi nani o kēia kūlanakauhale kahakai e ʻumeʻume i ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Wahi a nā helu helu, aneane 40% o ka ʻoi aku o 2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i Brazil i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hele mai i kēia kūlanakauhale. |