Nyika yakakamurwa kuita makumi maviri nenhanhatu uye 1 Federal District (Brasilia Federal District) Kune maguta pasi pematunhu, uye kune maguta makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu munyika. Mazita ematunhu aya anotevera: Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Sul Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pala, Paraíba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia , Roraima, Santa Catalina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins.

Yakare Brazil ndiyo yaigara maIndia. Musi waApril 22, 1500, mufambisi wengarava wechiPutukezi Cabral akasvika kuBrazil. Yakava nyika yechiPutukezi muzana ramakore rechi16. Kuzvimiririra munaGunyana 7, 1822, kwakasimbisa Humambo hweBrazil. Uranda hwakabviswa muna Chivabvu 1888. PaNovember 15, 1889, Fonseca akatanga danho rekubvisa humambo uye nekumisikidza republic. Bumbiro rekutanga reRepublic rakapihwa muna Kukadzi 24, 1891, uye nyika yakatumidzwa United States yeBrazil. Muna 1960, guta guru rakatamiswa kubva kuRio de Janeiro kuenda kuBrasilia. Nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Federal Republic yeBrazil muna 1967.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwegumi: 7. Iyo mureza ivhu rakasvibira riine yero rhombus iri pakati, uye mairi mana marefu ese akafanana nhanho kubva kumucheto wemureza. Pakati pe dayimani pane bhuruu rekudenga rebhuruu rine arch leucorrhea pairi. Girinhi uye yero ndeaya nyika nyika dzeBrazil. Girinhi inomiririra sango rakakura renyika, uye yero inomiririra hupfumi hwemaminerari uye zviwanikwa. Iyo arched chena bhendi pane yekudenga globe inokamura iyo sphere kuita kumusoro uye kwakadzika zvikamu.Chikamu chepazasi chinomiririra nyeredzi ine nyeredzi kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba. Nyeredzi chena-dzakatarisana nyeredzi dzakasiyana dzakasiyana pamatunhu ekumirira dzinomiririra 26 nyika dzeBrazil nedunhu remubatanidzwa. Bhandi jena rinoti "Order and Progress" muchiPutukezi.

Huwandu hwehuwandu hweBrazil hwune mamirioni 186.77. Varungu vaiita 53.8%, mulattoes vaiita 39.1%, vatema vaiita 6.2%, yellows vaiita 0.5%, uye maIndia vaiita 0,4%. Mutauro wepamutemo chiPutukezi. 73.8% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike. (Kunobva: "Brazilian Institute of Geography uye Statistics")

Brazil yakakomborerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Rwizi rweAmazon runoyambuka kuchamhembe ndiro rwizi rine dhishi rakakura uye kuyerera kukuru pasirese. Sango reAmazon, rinozivikanwa se "mapapu epasi", rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 7.5 mamirioni emakiromita, inotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesango repasi rese, mazhinji acho ari muBrazil. Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwerwizi rwechishanu pakukura rwizi Parana, kune inoshamisa kwazvo Iguazu Falls.Itaipu Hydropower Station, chiteshi chepamhepo chikuru chemagetsi epasi rese, yakavakwa pamwe chete neBrazil neParaguay uye inozivikanwa se "Project of the Century", yakavakwa muParana. Parwizi.

Brazil isimba riri kubuda rezvehupfumi munyika.Muna 2006, GDP yayo yaive 620.741 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, iine avhareji pamunhu wemazana matatu nemazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica. Brazil yakapfuma muzvicherwa zviwanikwa, kunyanya iron, uranium, bauxite, manganese, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo uye marasha. Pakati pavo, matura esimbi anoratidzwa ari matani mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye zvinobuda uye vhoriyamu chinzvimbo chekutanga pasirese. Izvo zvinochengeterwa uranium ore, bauxite uye manganese ore zvese zvinzvimbo zvechitatu pasirese. Brazil ndiyo nyika hombe yezvehupfumi muLatin America, ine yakakwana indasitiri system, uye yayo yeindasitiri kuburitsa kukosha inotanga kutanga muLatin America. Simbi, mota, kuvaka ngarava, peturu, makemikari, simba remagetsi, kugadzira shangu uye mamwe maindasitiri anonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakakwirira pasirese.Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwesimba renyukireya, kutaurirana, zvemagetsi, kugadzira ndege, ruzivo, uye indasitiri yemauto yapinda munzvimbo dzepamberi penyika.

Brazil ndiyo inogadzira kofi pasi rose nekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye inozivikanwa se "Kofi Kingdom" .Kuburitsa nzimbe uye macitrus ndiyo zvakare yakakura kwazvo pasi rose. Kugadzirwa kwesoybean kunotora pechipiri pasi, uye chibage chinogadzira chechitatu pasirese. Brazil ndiyo yechitatu mugadziri wemakonzo munyika yose mushure meUnited States neGermany. Izvo zvinobuda pagore zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemandi zvinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi masere. Iyo yegore inoburitsa kukosha kweiyo confectionery indasitiri iri US $ 500 mamirioni. Inoendesa kunze zviuru makumi mashanu ematani esvutu gore rega rega. Nzvimbo yeminda inorimika yenyika ingangoita mahekita mamirioni mazana mana, uye inozivikanwa se "dura repasi rose rezana ramakumi maviri nemasere". Kuchengetwa kwemhuka kuBrazil kwakagadzirwa kwazvo, kunyanya kuberekesa mombe. Brazil ine mukurumbira kwenguva refu wekushanya uye ndeimwe yevatambi vepamusoro gumi vekushanya. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzinosanganisira Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, machechi eSalvador nezvivakwa zvekare, Brasilia, Iguazu Falls neItaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Free Port yeManaus, Black Gold City, Parana Stone Forest uye Everglades.

Brasilia: Brasilia, guta guru reBrazil, yakavambwa mu1956. Panguva iyoyo, Mutungamiri Juscelino Kubitschek, anozivikanwa nekusimudzira, akaedza kusimudzira kusimudzira nzvimbo dziri mukati uye akasimbisa kutonga matunhu.Akashandisa mari yakawanda uye akatora mwedzi makumi mana nemana chete kuunza kukwirira kwemamita chiuru nemazana maviri nedongo. Guta idzva remazuva ano rakavakwa pakati pebani reChina. Pakapedziswa guta idzva iri musi waApril 21, 1960, kwaingove nezviuru mazana mashoma zvevagari.Zvino rave guta guru rine vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni maviri.Zuva rino rakatarwa zvakare sezuva reguta reBrasilia.

Guta guru risati rasimbiswa muBrasilia, hurumende yakabata "makwikwi ekugadzirwa kwemaguta" zvisati zvamboitika munyika yese. Basa raLucio Costa rakakunda nzvimbo yekutanga uye rakatorwa. Basa raCosta rakafemerwa nemuchinjikwa. Muchinjikwa ndiko kuyambuka tsinga mbiri huru pamwechete.Nekuti zvakafanira kuti zviwirirane nenzvimbo yeBrasilia, chimwe chazvo chinoshandurwa kuita arc yakakombama, uye muchinjikwa unova chimiro chendege hombe. Iyo Presidential Palace, Paramende, uye Dare Repamusorosoro rakakomberedza nhatu Powers Square, imwe neimwe iine nzira nhatu kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.Pane zvivakwa zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvemabhokisi ane pasi pegumi.Iwo akavakwa kumativi maviri emugwagwa mukuru nenzira yakabatana yekuvaka. Icho chivakwa chinotaridzika semhino yendege. Iyo fuselage inoumbwa neECAO chiteshi avenue uye girini nzvimbo. Kuruboshwe nekurudyi mativi ari kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mapapiro, ayo anoumbwa nenzvimbo dzekutengesa uye dzekugara. Iyo yakafara chiteshi nzira inokamura guta kumabvazuva nekumadokero. Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara dzinofananidzwa netofu cubes kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mapapiro, uye kune nzvimbo yekutengesa pakati pe "tofu cubes" maviri. Migwagwa yese haina mazita uye inosiyaniswa nemavara matatu chete nenhamba nhatu, dzakaita seSQS307. Tsamba mbiri dzekutanga ndidzo pfupiso dzenzvimbo, uye tsamba yekupedzisira inotungamira nzira yekuchamhembe.

Brasília ine mamiriro ekunze anonakidza uye zvitubu gore rese. Nzvimbo hombe dzakasvibira nemadhamu ekugadzira akakomberedza guta rave nzvimbo yeguta.Nzvimbo yega yega yegiriniti ndeye 100 mativi emamirimita, rinova iro guta rakasvibirira kwazvo pasi rose. . Kuvandudza kwayo kwagara kuchinyatso kudzorwa nehurumende.Maindasitiri ese muguta ane "nzvimbo dzekutamisa" .Mabhangi nzvimbo, mahotera nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nzvimbo dzinogarwa, uye kunyange kugadzirisa mota kune nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa. Kuti tidzivirire chimiro che "ndege" kubva mukukuvadzwa, nzvimbo dzekugara nyowani hadzibvumidzwe kuvakwa muguta, uye vagari vanogovaniswa nepose pavanogona kuti vagare mumaguta e satellite kunze kweguta. Kubva payakapera, ichiri guta rakanaka uye remazuva ano, uye rakaunza budiriro kumatunhu epakati nekumadokero kweBrazil, kuburikidza nekumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe, uye kwakatungamira kusimudzira nekufambira mberi kwenyika yese. Musi waZvita 7, 1987, Brasília yakadomwa se "tsika yehunhu hwevanhu" neUNESCO, ichive chidiki pakati pevakawanda vakapenya venyika tsika dzehunhu.

Rio de Janeiro: Rio De Janeiro (Rio De Janeiro, inonzi Rio) ndiro chiteshi chengarava chikuru cheBrazil, chiri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweAtlantic Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil.Ndiro guta guru reRio de Janeiro State uye guta rechipiri pakukura muBrazil mushure meSao Paulo. Rio de Janeiro zvinoreva "Rwizi rwaJanuary" muchiPutukezi, uye yakatumidzwa zita revaPutukezi vakakwira ngarava muna Ndira 1505. Kuvakwa kweguta kwakatanga makore makumi matanhatu gare gare. Kubva 1763 kusvika 1960 yaive guta guru reBrazil. Muna Kubvumbi 1960, hurumende yeBrazil yakaendesa guta rayo kuBrasilia. Asi mazuva ano kuchine vashoma vehurumende masangano ehurumende uye dzimbahwe remasangano nemakambani, saka inozivikanwa seBrazil "guta rechipiri".

MuRio de Janeiro, vanhu vanogona kuona zvivakwa zvekare zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kwese kwese. Mazhinji acho akashandurwa kuita dzimba dzekurangarira kana mamuseum. Iyo National Museum yeBrazil ndeimwe yemasimamende ane mukurumbira pasi rese nhasi, iine muunganidzwa wevanopfuura mamirioni ezvinhu.

Rio de Janeiro, yakakomberedzwa nemakomo nenzizi, ine mamiriro ekunze anofadza uye inzvimbo inozivikanwa pasi rese yekushanya. Ine mahombekombe anodarika makumi matatu ane hurefu hwese hwemakiromita mazana maviri.Pakati pavo, gungwa rine mukurumbira "Copacabana" rakachena uye rakachena, rakaumbwa sekirinendi uye makiromita masere pakureba. Pakati penzvimbo yakafara yegungwa boulevard, mahotera emazuva ano ane 20 kana 30 pasi anokwira achibva pasi, nemiti mirefu mirefu yakamira pakati pavo. Nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeguta iri riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa dzinokwezva vazhinji vevashanyi. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu, angangoita 40% yevanopfuura mamirioni maviri evashanyi kuBrazil gore rega vanouya kuguta rino.