Afirka ta Tsakiya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 622,000. Kasa ce mara iyaka da ke tsakiyar nahiyar Afirka.Yana da iyaka da Sudan ta gabas, Congo (Brazzaville) da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo (DRC) a kudu, Kamaru zuwa yamma, da Chadi a arewa. Akwai tsaunuka da yawa a cikin yankin, galibinsu filaye ne masu tsawon mita 700-1000. Ana iya raba plateau din kusan zuwa Bongos Plateau a gabas, da Indo Plateau a yamma, da tsaunuka masu tsayi a tsakiya. Arewa tana da yanayin ciyayi mai zafi, kuma kudu yana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.

Bayani

Afirka ta Tsakiya, ana kiranta Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya cikakke, ta mamaye yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 622,000. Yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 4 (2006). Akwai manya da kananan kabilu 32 a kasar, wadanda suka hada da Baya, Banda, Sango da Manjia. Yaren hukuma shine Faransanci, kuma ana amfani da Sango sosai. Mazauna sun yi imani da addinai na farko sun kai 60%, Katolika sun kai 20%, Kiristancin Furotesta sun kai 15%, kuma Islama ya kai 5%.

Afirka ta Tsakiya ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka wacce take tsakiyar Afirka. Gabas ta yi iyaka da Sudan. Tana iyaka da Congo (Brazzaville) da Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Congo a kudu, Kamaru zuwa yamma, da Chadi a arewa. Akwai tsaunuka da yawa a cikin yankin, mafi yawansu suna filaye tare da tsayin mita 700-1000. Ana iya raba plateau zuwa Plateau na Bongos a gabas; Filayen Indiya da Jamusanci a yamma; da tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi a tsakiya, tare da jan bakin da yawa, waɗanda sune manyan hanyoyin zirga-zirgar arewa da kudu. Dutsen Njaya da ke kan iyakar arewa maso gabas yana da mita 1,388 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a kasar. Kogin Ubangi shi ne kogi mafi girma a cikin yankin, sannan kuma akwai Kogin Shali. Arewa tana da yanayin ciyayi mai zafi, kuma kudu yana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.

A ƙarni na 9 zuwa 16 AD, sarakunan ƙabilu uku, wato Bangasu, Rafai, da Zimio sun bayyana a jere. Cinikin bayi a ƙarni na 16 da 18 ya rage mazaunan yankin ƙwarai da gaske. Faransa ta mamaye ta a cikin 1885, ta zama mallakin Faransa a 1891. A cikin 1910, an sanya shi a matsayin ɗayan yankuna huɗu na Afirka ta Tsakiya ta Faransa kuma ana kiranta Ubangi Shali. Ya zama yankin ƙasashen waje na Faransa a cikin 1946. A farkon 1957, ta zama "jamhuriya mai ikon cin gashin kai" kuma a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1958, ta zama "jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta" a tsakanin Kungiyar Faransa kuma aka sanya mata sunan Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. An ayyana 'yanci a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1960, kuma ya kasance cikin Frenchungiyar Frenchasashen Faransa, tare da David Dakko a matsayin shugaban ƙasa. A watan Janairun 1966, Babban hafsan Sojoji Bokassa ya kaddamar da juyin mulki kuma ya zama shugaban kasa. A cikin 1976 Bokassa ya sake fasalin tsarin mulki, ya kawar da jamhuriya kuma ya kafa daula. An nada shi a hukumance a cikin 1977 kuma ana kiransa Bokassa I. An yi juyin mulki a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1979, an kifar da Bokassa, an kawar da tsarin sarauta, kuma an maido da jamhuriya. A ranar 1 ga Satumban 1981, Andre Kolimba, Shugaban Ma’aikata na Sojoji, ya ba da sanarwar cewa sojoji za su karbe mulki.Kolimba an nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Soji ta Kasa don Sake Gina, Shugaban Jiha da Shugaban Gwamnati. A ranar 21 ga Satumbar, 1985, Kolimba ya ba da sanarwar rusa Kwamitin Soja, da kafa sabuwar gwamnati, da nasa shugaban. An gudanar da zaben raba gardama a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1986, kuma an zabi Kolimba a matsayin shugaban Jamhuriyar a hukumance. A ranar 8 ga Disamba, sashin ya sanar da kafa gwamnati ta farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokiradiyya, lura da sauyawa daga mulkin soja zuwa zababben gwamnatin dimokiradiyya. A watan Fabrairun 1987, Kolimba ya kafa "Kawancen Sin da Afirka na Democratic Alliance" a matsayin jam'iyya daya tilo; a watan Yuli, Afirka ta Tsakiya ta gudanar da zabukan 'yan majalisu tare da dawo da tsarin majalisar dokoki da aka dakatar tsawon shekaru 22.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 5: 3. Tutar tuta ta kunshi murabba'i mai ma'ana hudu da daidaita a kwance da kuma murabba'i mai tsaye. A kwance murabba'i mai dari blue, fari, kore, da kuma rawaya daga sama zuwa kasa, kuma jan murabba'i mai tsaye yana raba tutar gida biyu daidai. Akwai rawaya mai nuna alama mai launuka biyar a saman kwanar hagu ta tutar. Shudi, fari, da ja launuka iri ɗaya ne da tutar ƙasar Faransa, wanda ke wakiltar dangantakar tarihi tsakanin Sin da Faransa kuma hakan yana nuna zaman lafiya da sadaukarwa; koren alama ce ta gandun daji; rawaya alama ce ta filaye masu zafi da hamada. Tauraruwar mai taura biyar-biyar tauraruwa ce mai haskakawa wacce ke jagorantar jama'ar Sin da Afirka zuwa makoma.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya baki daya, tattalin arzikinta ya mamaye harkar noma, kuma tushen masana'antu ba shi da karfi. Fiye da kashi 80% na kayayyakin masana'antu Dogara da shigo da kaya. Akwai rafuka da yawa, albarkatun ruwa da ƙasa mai ni'ima Yankin ƙasar da aka nome ya kai kadada miliyan 6, kuma yawan manoma ya kai kashi 85 cikin ɗari na yawan jama'ar. Hatsi yafi rogo, masara, dawa da shinkafa. Auduga, kofi, lu'ulu'u da Kimura sune ginshiƙai huɗu na tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Tsakiya. Kogin Kudancin Kwango ya kasance tare da manyan gandun daji, mai wadataccen itace mai daraja. Babban albarkatun ma'adinai sune lu'ulu'u (carats 400,000 da aka samar a shekarar 1975), wanda ya kai kashi 37% na jimlar darajar fitarwa. Lu'ulu'u, kofi da auduga sune manyan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje. Abubuwan jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido shi ne Manovo-Gonda-St. Floris National Park.Mahimmancin wannan wurin shakatawar ya dogara da yawan flora da dabbobi. Gaskiya 'Yan Afirka ta Tsakiya ba za su iya musafaha da mata baƙaƙen tufafin makoki, kawai suna iya gaisawa da baki ko kuma kaɗa kai.