Repubulika ya Centrafrique kode y'igihugu +236

Uburyo bwo guhamagara Repubulika ya Centrafrique

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236

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IDDkode y'igihugu Umujyinimero ya terefone

Repubulika ya Centrafrique Amakuru Yibanze

Igihe cyaho Igihe cyawe


Umwanya wigihe Itandukaniro ryigihe
UTC/GMT +1 isaha

ubunini / uburebure
6°36'50 / 20°56'30
kodegisi
CF / CAF
ifaranga
Igifaransa (XAF)
Ururimi
French (official)
Sangho (lingua franca and national language)
tribal languages
amashanyarazi
Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin

ibendera ry'igihugu
Repubulika ya Centrafriqueibendera ry'igihugu
umurwa mukuru
Bangui
urutonde rwa banki
Repubulika ya Centrafrique urutonde rwa banki
abaturage
4,844,927
akarere
622,984 KM2
GDP (USD)
2,050,000,000
telefone
5,600
Terefone ngendanwa
1,070,000
Umubare wabakoresha interineti
20
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti
22,600

Repubulika ya Centrafrique Intangiriro

Afurika yo hagati ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 622.000. Ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati mu mugabane wa Afurika. Ihana imbibi na Sudani mu burasirazuba, Kongo (Brazzaville) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) mu majyepfo, Kameruni mu burengerazuba, na Tchad mu majyaruguru. Muri ako karere hari imisozi myinshi, inyinshi muri zo ni ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 700-1000.Ibibaya birashobora kugabanywa hafi mu kibaya cya Bongos mu burasirazuba, mu kibaya cya Indo mu burengerazuba, no mu misozi miremire hagati. Amajyaruguru afite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo afite ikirere gishyuha.


Reba neza

Afurika yo hagati, yitwa Repubulika ya Centrafrique yuzuye, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 622.000. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 4 (2006). Muri iki gihugu hari amoko 32 manini mato, cyane cyane nka Baya, Banda, Sango na Manjia. Ururimi rwemewe ni igifaransa, kandi Sango ikoreshwa cyane. Abaturage bemeza ko amadini ya mbere yari 60%, Gatolika yari 20%, Ubukirisitu bw'Abaporotesitanti bungana na 15%, n'Ubuyisilamu bugera kuri 5%.


Afurika yo hagati nigihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati yumugabane wa Afrika. Iburasirazuba bihana imbibi na Sudani. Irahana imbibi na Kongo (Brazzaville) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu majyepfo, Kameruni mu burengerazuba, na Tchad mu majyaruguru. Muri ako karere hari imisozi myinshi, inyinshi muri zo ni ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 700-1000. Ikibaya gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bya Bongos mu burasirazuba; ikibaya cy’Ubuhinde n’Ubudage mu burengerazuba; n’imisozi miremire hagati, hamwe n’iminwa myinshi ifunze, akaba ari yo mihanda minini y’imodoka yo mu majyaruguru y’amajyepfo. Umusozi wa Njaya uri kumupaka wamajyaruguru yuburasirazuba ni metero 1,388 hejuru yinyanja, ahantu hirengeye mugihugu. Umugezi wa Ubangi ni uruzi runini mu ifasi, kandi hari n'umugezi wa Shali. Amajyaruguru afite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo afite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura.


Mu kinyejana cya 9-16-16 nyuma ya Yesu, ubwami butatu bwimiryango, aribwo Bangasu, Rafai, na Zimio bwagaragaye. Ubucuruzi bwabacakara mu kinyejana cya 16 na 18 bwagabanije cyane abaturage baho. Yatewe n'Ubufaransa mu 1885, ihinduka ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa mu 1891. Mu 1910, yashyizwe mu turere tune two muri Afurika y’uburinganire bw’Abafaransa kandi yitwa Ubangisari. Yabaye ifasi yubufaransa mumahanga mu 1946. Mu ntangiriro za 1957, yabaye "repubulika yigenga" maze ku ya 1 Ukuboza 1958, ihinduka "repubulika yigenga" mu muryango w’Abafaransa maze yitwa Repubulika ya Centrafrique. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 13 Kanama 1960, kandi yagumye mu muryango w’Abafaransa hamwe na David Dakko nka perezida. Muri Mutarama 1966, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo Bokassa yatangije coup d'etat maze aba perezida. Mu 1976, Bokassa yavuguruye itegeko nshinga, akuraho repubulika ashinga ingoma. Yambitswe ikamba ku mugaragaro mu 1977 kandi yitwa Bokassa I. Ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi ryabaye ku ya 20 Nzeri 1979, Bokassa arahirikwa, ubwami buravaho, repubulika iragarurwa. Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1981, Andre Kolimba, Umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo, yatangaje ko ingabo zizatwara ubutegetsi.Kolimba yagizwe umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iyubaka, umukuru w’igihugu akaba n’umukuru w’ubutegetsi. Ku ya 21 Nzeri 1985, Kolimba yatangaje iseswa rya Komisiyo ya Gisirikare, ishyirwaho rya guverinoma nshya, na perezida we bwite. Referendum yabaye ku ya 21 Ugushyingo 1986, Kolimba atorerwa kuba Perezida wa Repubulika. Ku ya 8 Ukuboza, igice cyatangaje ko hashyizweho guverinoma ya mbere yatowe mu buryo bwa demokarasi, ibona ko kuva mu butegetsi bwa gisirikare bujya muri guverinoma yatowe na demokarasi. Muri Gashyantare 1987, Kolimba yashinze "Ubushinwa-Afurika Iharanira Demokarasi Iharanira Demokarasi" nk'ishyaka rimwe rya politiki; muri Nyakanga, Afurika yo hagati ikora amatora y'abadepite kandi isubiza gahunda y'inteko ishinga amategeko yari imaze imyaka 22 ihagarikwa.


Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Ubuso bwibendera bugizwe na bine buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye hamwe nu mpande enye. Urukiramende rutambitse ni ubururu, umweru, icyatsi, n'umuhondo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, naho urukiramende rutukura rugororotse rugabanya ibendera hejuru y'ibice bibiri bingana. Hano hari umuhondo utanu-werekeza inyenyeri hejuru yibumoso bwibendera. Ubururu, umweru, n'umutuku ni amabara amwe n'ibendera ry'igihugu cy'Ubufaransa, ryerekana umubano w'amateka hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa kandi rikagereranya amahoro n'ibitambo; icyatsi kigereranya amashyamba; umuhondo ugereranya ibyatsi byo mu turere dushyuha n'ubutayu. Inyenyeri eshanu ninyenyeri nziza cyane iyobora abaturage bUbushinwa na Afrika mugihe kizaza.


Repubulika y’Afurika yo Hagati yatangajwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye ko ari kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Ubukungu bwabwo bwiganjemo ubuhinzi, kandi n’inganda zishingiye ku nganda zifite intege nke. Ibice birenga 80% by’ibicuruzwa by’inganda Wishingikirize ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hariho imigezi myinshi, amazi menshi, nubutaka burumbuka.Ubuso bwahinzwe mu gihugu ni hegitari miliyoni 6, naho abahinzi bangana na 85% byabaturage bose. Ingano ahanini ni imyumbati, ibigori, amasaka n'umuceri. Impamba, ikawa, diyama na Kimura ninkingi enye zubukungu bwa Afrika yo hagati. Ikibaya cyo mu majyepfo ya Kongo cyuzuyemo amashyamba manini, akungahaye ku biti by'agaciro. Amabuye y'agaciro nyamukuru ni diyama (karat 400.000 yakozwe mu 1975), bingana na 37% by'agaciro kwohereza hanze. Diyama, ikawa n'ipamba nibyo bicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ubukerarugendo bukurura ba mukerarugendo ni Manovo-Gonda-St. Floris National Park. Akamaro ka parike gashingiye ku bwinshi bw’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima.


Ikintu gishimishije: Abanyafurika yo hagati bakomeza kwizera totem. Buri muryango usenga inyamaswa nkikimenyetso cyimbaraga kandi ntishobora kwicwa cyangwa kuribwa. Abanyafurika yo hagati ntibashobora guhana amaboko n'abagore bambaye imyenda y'icyunamo, barashobora kuramutsa cyangwa kuvuga umutwe.