Central Africa inosvika nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri ezviuru. Inyika isina kukomberedzwa iri pakati penyika yeAfrica. Inogumira kuSudan kumabvazuva, Congo (Brazzaville) neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) kumaodzanyemba, Cameroon kumadokero, uye Chad kuchamhembe. Kune makomo mazhinji munzvimbo iyi, mazhinji acho ari materu ane hurefu hwe 700-1000 metres.Mapani acho anogona kuve akapatsanurwa munzvimbo dzeBongos Plateau kumabvazuva, Indo Plateau kumadokero, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakomberedzwa pakati. Kuchamhembe kune nzvimbo dzinopisa dzouswa, uye kumaodzanyemba kune mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya.

Ongororo

Central Africa, inonzi Central African Republic zvizere, inovhara nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri emakiromita. Huwandu hwevanhu hunenge mamirioni mana (2006). Kune makumi matatu nemaviri madzinza madiki nemadiki munyika, kunyanya anosanganisira Baya, Banda, Sango neManjia. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiFrench, uye chiSango chinowanzo shandiswa. Vagari vanotenda muzvitendero zvepakutanga zvaisvika 60%, chiKaturike chakaita 20%, chiPurotesitendi chiKristu chakaita 15%, uye Islam yakaita 5%.

Central Africa inyika yakakomberedzwa iri pakati penyika yeAfrica. Kumabvazuva kumiganhu neSudan. Inogumira kuCongo (Brazzaville) uye Democratic Republic of the Congo kumaodzanyemba, Cameroon kumadokero, uye Chad kuchamhembe. Kune makomo mazhinji mundima iyi, mazhinji acho ari materu ane kukwirira kwemamita 700-1000. Bani racho rinogona kupatsanurwa kuva Bongos Plateau kumabvazuva; Indian-German Plateau kumadokero; uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakomberedzwa pakati, nemiromo mizhinji yakadzvinyirirwa, ndiyo nzira huru yekumusoro nekumaodzanyemba traffic. Gomo reNjaya pamuganhu wekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva riri 1,388 metres pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika. Rwizi rweUbangi ndiyo rwizi rukuru mudunhu iri, uyezve kune rwizi Shali. Kuchamhembe kune nzvimbo dzinopisa dzouswa, uye kumaodzanyemba kune mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya.

Muzana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nematanhatu AD, humambo hutatu hwemadzinza, kureva Bangasu, Rafai, uye Zimio vakaonekwa vachiteerana. Kutengeswa kwevaranda muzana ramakore rechi16 nerechi18 kwakaderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwenzvimbo. Yakapambwa neFrance muna 1885, yakava nyika yeFrance muna 1891. Muna 1910, yakarongedzwa seimwe yenzvimbo ina dzeFrench Equatorial Africa uye yainzi Ubangi Shali. Yakave ndima yeFrance yekumhiri kwemakungwa mu1946. Pakutanga kwa1957, yakava "semi-autonomous republic" uye musi waZvita 1, 1958, yakava "nyika yakazvimiririra" mukati meFrench Community uye yakanzi Central African Republic. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 13, 1960, uye akaramba ari muFrench Community naDavid Dakko semutungamiri. Muna Ndira 1966, Mukuru wemauto weVashandi Bokassa akatanga danho ndokuva mutungamiri wenyika. Muna 1976 Bokassa akagadziridza bumbiro, akabvisa republic uye akatanga humambo. Akange akapfekedzwa korona zviri pamutemo muna 1977 uye ainzi Bokassa I. Kubvuta kwakaitika musi waGunyana 20, 1979, Bokassa akakundwa, humambo hwakabviswa, uye nyika yakadzorerwa. Musi waGunyana 1, 1981, Andre Kolimba, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, akazivisa kuti mauto achatora masimba Kolimba akashanda sachigaro weNational Military Commission yekuvakazve, Mutungamiriri weNyika uye Mutungamiriri weHurumende. Musi waGunyana 21, 1985, Kolimba akazivisa kuputswa kweMasoja Commission, kuumbwa kwehurumende nyowani, uye mutungamiri wake. Referendamu yakaitwa munaNovember 21, 1986, uye Kolimba akasarudzwa zviri pamutemo saMutungamiriri weRepublic. Musi waZvita 8, chikamu chakazivisa kugadzwa kwehurumende yekutanga yakasarudzwa nevanhu, ichiona shanduko kubva kuhutongi hwemauto kuenda kuhurumende yakasarudzwa nevanhu. Muna Kukadzi 1987, Kolimba akatanga "China-Africa Democratic Alliance" sebato rimwechete rezvematongerwo enyika; muna Chikunguru, Central Africa yakaita sarudzo dzemitemo uye yakadzorera hurongwa hweparamende hwakange hwamiswa kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe5: 3. Mureza pamusoro unosanganisira mana akaenzana uye akaenzana yakatwasuka matenderedzwa uye imwe yakatwasuka rectangle. Rectangle yakatwasuka ibhuruu, chena, girini, uye yero kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, uye rutsvuku rwakamira rwakamira runopatsanura mureza pamusoro pezvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. Kune nyeredzi yeyero-yakanangana nenyeredzi mukona yekumusoro kuruboshwe kwemureza. Bhuruu, chena, uye tsvuku ndiwo mavara akafanana neFrance mureza wenyika, uyo unomiririra hukama hwenhoroondo pakati peChina neFrance uye unomiririra runyararo nekuzvipira; girini inomiririra masango; yero inomiririra nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzehuswa nemarenje. Iyo nyeredzi-yakatarwa shanu ndiyo nyeredzi inopenya inotungamira vanhu veChina neAfrica kuenda kumberi.

Central African Republic yakaziviswa neUnited Nations seimwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira pasi rose. Hupfumi hwayo hunotongwa nezvekurima, uye hwaro hwayo hwemaindasitiri hauna simba. Zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana zvezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi. Vimba nekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kune nzizi zhinji, zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawandisa, nevhu rakaorera.Nzvimbo yakarimwa yenyika iri mahekita emamirioni matanhatu, uye huwandu hwevarimi hunosvika 85 muzana yehuwandu hwevanhu. Tsanga dzinonyanya mufarinya, chibage, mhunga nemupunga. Donje, kofi, mangoda uye Kimura ndiyo mbiru ina dzehupfumi hweCentral Africa. Dunhu rekumaodzanyemba kweCongo rakafukidzwa nemasango mahombe, akapfuma nematanda akakosha. Iwo makuru emamineral zviwanikwa madhaimondi (mazana mana emazana carats akagadzirwa muna 1975), ayo aiita 37% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekunze. Madhaimani, kofi nedonje ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kukwezva kwevashanyi ndiManovo-Gonda-St. Floris National Park. Kukosha kwepaki iyi kunoenderana nenhamba yayo zhinji yemiti nemhuka.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: Vanhu vemuCentral Africa vanochengeta rutendo kumatotem. Mhuri yega yega inonamata mhuka sechiratidzo chesimba uye haigone kuurayiwa kana kudyiwa. Vanhu vemuCentral Africa havagone kukwazisana nevakadzi vakapfeka mbatya nhema dzekuchema, vanogona kungokwazisa kana kutaura nemusoro.