Central Africa ili ndi makilomita 622,000.Ili ndi dziko lopanda malo lomwe lili pakatikati pa kontrakitala wa Africa.Amadutsa Sudan kum'mawa, Congo (Brazzaville) ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) kumwera, Cameroon kumadzulo, ndi Chad kumpoto. Pali madera ambiri m'derali, ambiri mwa iwo ndi mapiri okwera mamita 700-1000. Zidambazi zimatha kugawidwa ku Bongos Plateau kum'mawa, Indo Plateau kumadzulo, ndi mapiri okwera pakati. Kumpoto kuli kotentha kwaudziko, ndipo kum'mwera kuli nyengo ya nkhalango zamvula.

Zowonongeka

Central Africa, yotchedwa Central African Republic mokwanira, imakhudza dera lalikulu makilomita 622,000. Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 4 miliyoni (2006). Pali mitundu 32 yayikulu ndi yaying'ono mdziko muno, makamaka Baya, Banda, Sango ndi Manjia. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifulenchi, ndipo Chisango chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nzika zimakhulupirira kuti zipembedzo zoyambirira zinali ndi 60%, Chikatolika chinali 20%, Chikhristu cha Chiprotestanti chimakhala 15%, ndipo Chisilamu chimakhala 5%.

Central Africa ndi dziko lopanda mpanda lomwe lili pakatikati pa kontinenti ya Africa. Kum'mawa kumalire ndi Sudan. Imadutsa Congo (Brazzaville) ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo kumwera, Cameroon kumadzulo, ndi Chad kumpoto. M'derali muli mapiri ambiri, ambiri mwa iwo ndi mapiri okwera mamita 700-1000. Chigawochi chimatha kugawidwa ku Bongos Plateau kum'mawa; Indian-German Plateau kumadzulo; ndi mapiri okwera pakati, okhala ndi milomo yambiri, yomwe ndi misewu yayikulu yakumpoto chakumwera. Phiri la Njaya kumalire akumpoto chakum'mawa ndi 1,388 mita kutalika kwa nyanja, malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. Mtsinje wa Ubangi ndiye mtsinje waukulu kwambiri m'derali, komanso pali Mtsinje wa Shali. Kumpoto kuli kotentha kwaudziko, ndipo kum'mwera kuli nyengo ya nkhalango zamvula.

M'zaka za zana la 9 ndi 16 AD, maufumu atatu amitundu, omwe ndi Bangasu, Rafai, ndi Zimio adawonekera motsatizana. Malonda aukapolo m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 18 adachepetsa kwambiri anthu akumaloko. Olowetsedwa ndi France mu 1885, idakhala koloni yaku France mu 1891. Mu 1910, adadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamadera anayi a French Equatorial Africa ndipo amatchedwa Ubangi Shali. Lidakhala gawo lakunja kwa France ku 1946. Kumayambiriro kwa 1957, idakhala "republic semi-autonomous republic" ndipo pa Disembala 1, 1958, idakhala "republic yoyenda yokha" mkati mwa French Community ndipo idatchedwa Central African Republic. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Ogasiti 13, 1960, ndipo adakhalabe mgulu la French, pomwe David Dakko anali Purezidenti. Mu Januwale 1966, Chief Army of Staff Bokassa adakhazikitsa boma ndikukhala purezidenti. Mu 1976 Bokassa adakonzanso lamuloli, adathetsa Republic ndikukhazikitsa ufumu. Adamuveka korona mu 1977 ndipo amatchedwa Bokassa I. Chiwembu chidachitika pa Seputembara 20, 1979, Bokassa adagwetsedwa, mafumu adathetsedwa, ndipo Republic idabwezeretsedwa. Pa Seputembara 1, 1981, a Andre Kolimba, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, adalengeza kuti asitikali atenga ulamuliro.Kolimba adakhala Chairman wa National Military Commission for Reconstruction, Chief of State and Head of Government. Pa Seputembara 21, 1985, Kolimba yalengeza zakumaliza kwa Commission ya Military, kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopano, komanso purezidenti wake. Referendamu idachitika pa Novembala 21, 1986, ndipo Kolimba adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Republic. Pa Disembala 8, gawolo lidalengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa boma loyambirira losankhidwa mwa demokalase, pozindikira kusintha kuchoka kuulamuliro wankhondo kupita kuboma losankhidwa mwa demokalase. Mu February 1987, Kolimba adakhazikitsa "China-Africa Democratic Alliance" ngati chipani chimodzi; mu Julayi, Central Africa idachita zisankho zalamulo ndikubwezeretsa nyumba yamalamulo yomwe idayimitsidwa kwa zaka 22.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 5: 3. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tating'ono anayi ofanana. Makona oyendawo ndi amtambo, oyera, obiriwira, ndi achikasu kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndipo kansalu kofiira kofiira kamagawa mbenderayo m'magawo awiri ofanana. Pali nyenyezi yachikaso yachikaso chachisanu pakona yakumanzere kwa mbendera. Buluu, yoyera, ndi yofiira ndi mitundu yofanana ndi mbendera ya dziko la France, yosonyeza ubale wapakati pa China ndi France, komanso kuyimira mtendere ndi kudzipereka; chobiriwira chikuyimira nkhalango; chikasu chikuyimira savanna ndi zipululu. Nyenyezi yosongoka isanu ndi nyenyezi yowala kwambiri yomwe imawongolera anthu aku China ndi Africa mtsogolo.

Central African Republic idalengezedwa ndi United Nations ngati amodzi mwa mayiko osatukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chuma chake chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi, ndipo maziko ake amakampani ndi osalimba. Kuposa 80% yazogulitsa Dalirani zogulitsa kunja. Pali mitsinje yambiri, madzi ambiri, ndi nthaka yachonde.Dera lomwe limalimidwa mdziko muno ndi mahekitala 6 miliyoni, ndipo anthu olima amawerengera 85 peresenti ya anthu onse. Njere makamaka chinangwa, chimanga, manyuchi ndi mpunga. Thonje, khofi, diamondi ndi Kimura ndiye mizati inayi yazachuma cha ku Central Africa. Dera lakumwera kwa Congo lili ndi nkhalango zazikulu, zokhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Zida zazikulu zamchere ndi diamondi (ma carat 400,000 opangidwa mu 1975), omwe amakhala ndi 37% ya mtengo wathunthu wotumiza kunja. Ma diamondi, khofi ndi thonje ndizofunikira kwambiri zogulitsa kunja. Malo okopa alendo ndi Manovo-Gonda-St. Floris National Park. Kufunika kwa pakiyi kumadalira kuchuluka kwake kwa zomera ndi nyama.