I-Afrika eseMaphakathi ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-622,000.Izwe elingenamanzi elitholakala maphakathi nezwekazi lase-Afrika.Linqamula iSudan empumalanga, iCongo (iBrazzaville) neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (iDRC) ngaseningizimu, iCameroon entshonalanga, neChad ngasenyakatho. Kunamagquma amaningi kule ndawo, iningi lawo lingamathafa aphakame ngamamitha ayi-700-1000. Amathafa angahlukaniswa cishe abe yiBongo Plateau empumalanga, i-Indo Plateau entshonalanga, nezindawo eziphakeme ezigqagqene phakathi. Inyakatho inesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo, kanti eningizimu inesimo sezulu samahlathi emvula.

Ukubuka konke

I-Central Africa, ebizwa ngeCentral African Republic ngokugcwele, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-622,000. Inani labantu lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezine (2006). Kunezizwe ezingama-32 ezinkulu nezincane ezweni, ikakhulukazi okubalwa kuzo uBaya, uBanda, uSango noManjia. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi, kanti iSango lisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izakhamizi zikholelwa ezinkolweni zakudala ezazinama-60%, ubuKatolika baba ngu-20%, ubuKrestu bamaProthestani baba ngu-15% kwathi ubuSulumane bona baba ngu-5%.

I-Afrika eseMaphakathi izwe elingenazikhala elisenkabeni yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Imingcele eseMpumalanga neSudan. Unqamula iCongo (iBrazzaville) neDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngaseningizimu, iCameroon ngasentshonalanga, neChad ngasenyakatho. Kunamagquma amaningi kule ndawo, iningi lawo angamathafa aphakame ngamamitha ayi-700-1000. Ithafa lingahlukaniswa cishe libe yiBongos Plateau empumalanga; i-Indian-German Plateau entshonalanga; nezindawo eziphakeme eziphakeme phakathi, kunemilomo eminingi evinjelwe, okuyimigwaqo emikhulu yezimoto ezisuka enyakatho naseningizimu. Intaba iNjaya emngceleni osenyakatho-mpumalanga ingamamitha ayi-1,388 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. Umfula i-Ubangi ungumfula omkhulu kunabo bonke kuleyo ndawo, futhi kukhona noMfula iShalali. Inyakatho inesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo, kanti eningizimu inesimo sezulu samahlathi emvula.

Ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-16 leminyaka AD, imibuso emithathu yezizwe, okuyiBangasu, uRafai, neZimio yavela ngokulandelana. Ukuhweba ngezigqila ngekhulu le-16 nele-18 kwehlisa kakhulu abantu bendawo. Ihlaselwa yiFrance ngo-1885, yaba ikoloni laseFrance ngo-1891. Ngo-1910, yahlukaniswa njengenye yezindawo ezine ze-French Equatorial Africa futhi yabizwa nge-Ubangi Shali. Kwaba insimu yezilwandle yaseFrance ngo-1946. Ekuqaleni kuka-1957, laba yi "republic semi-autonomous republic" kwathi ngoDisemba 1, 1958, laba yi "republic ezizimele" ngaphakathi komphakathi waseFrance futhi labizwa ngeCentral African Republic. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngo-Agasti 13, 1960, futhi wahlala eMphakathini waseFrance noDavid Dakko njengomongameli. NgoJanuwari 1966, uMphathi Wezempi uBokassa waqala umkhankaso waba ngumengameli. Ngo-1976 uBokassa wabuyekeza umthethosisekelo, waqeda i-republic futhi wasungula umbuso. Wagcotshwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1977 kwathiwa nguBokassa I. Ukuvukela umbuso kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 20, 1979, uBokassa wagumbuqelwa, ubukhosi bachithwa, neRiphabhuliki yabuyiselwa. NgoSepthemba 1, 1981, u-Andre Kolimba, oyiChief of Staff of the Armed Forces, wamemezela ukuthi umbutho uzothatha izintambo zombuso, kanti uKolimba wasebenza njengoSihlalo weNational Military Commission for Reconstruction, Head of State and Head of Government. NgoSepthemba 21, 1985, uKolimba wamemezela ukuchithwa kweKhomishini Yezempi, kwasungulwa uhulumeni omusha, kanye nomongameli wakhe uqobo. Inhlolovo yabanjwa ngoNovemba 21, 1986, kanti uKolimba wakhethwa ngokusemthethweni njengoMongameli weRiphabhulikhi. NgoDisemba 8, lesi sigaba samemezela ukusungulwa kohulumeni wokuqala okhethwe ngentando yeningi, sabona inguquko kusuka embusweni wamasosha kuya kuhulumeni okhethwe ngentando yeningi. NgoFebhuwari 1987, uKolimba wasungula i- "China-Africa Democratic Alliance" njengeqembu elilodwa lezepolitiki; ngoJulayi, iCentral Africa yabamba ukhetho lwezomthetho futhi yabuyisa nohlelo lwephalamende olwalumiswe iminyaka engama-22.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-5: 3. Ubuso befulegi buqukethe onxande abane abalinganayo nabalinganayo noxande owodwa oqondile. Unxande ovundlile uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, nophuzi kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, futhi unxande obomvu omile uhlukanisa ifulegi libe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Kukhona inkanyezi ephuzi ekhombe emihlanu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele lefulegi. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe nokubomvu yimibala efanayo nefulegi lesizwe laseFrance, elimele ubudlelwano bomlando phakathi kweChina neFrance futhi lifanekisela ukuthula nokuzidela; okuluhlaza kufanekisela amahlathi; okuphuzi kufanekisela izindawo ezinotshani ezishisayo nezingwadule. Le nkanyezi enamaphoyinti amahlanu iyinkanyezi ekhanyayo eqondisa abantu baseChina nabase-Afrika baye phambili.

ICentral African Republic yamenyezelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe njengelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni. Umnotho wayo uphethwe ezolimo, futhi isisekelo sayo sezimboni sibuthaka. Ngaphezu kuka-80% wemikhiqizo yezimboni Thembela ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Kunemifula eminingi, imithombo yamanzi eningi, nenhlabathi evundile.Indawo elinyiwe ezweni ingamahektha ayizigidi eziyisithupha, kanti inani lezolimo lilinganiselwa kumaphesenti angama-85 abantu sebebonke. Izinhlamvu ikakhulukazi umdumbula, ummbila, amabele nelayisi. Ukotini, ikhofi, idayimane kanye neKimura yizinsika ezine zomnotho wase-Afrika Ephakathi. Isifunda esiseningizimu yeCongo sigcwele amahlathi amakhulu, acebe ngokhuni oluyigugu. Izinsizakusebenza eziyinhloko zamaminerali ngamadayimane (ama-carats angama-400,000 akhiqizwa ngo-1975), abalwa ngama-37% enani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Amadayimane, ikhofi nokotini yizona zinto ezithengiswa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle. Okuheha izivakashi iManovo-Gonda-St. IFloris National Park. Ukubaluleka kwaleli paki kuncike enanini lalo lezimbali nezilwane.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: Abantu base-Afrika Ephakathi bayayigcina inkolelo yama-totems. Yonke imindeni ikhonza isilwane njengophawu lwamandla futhi ayikwazi ukubulawa noma ukudliwa. Abantu baseCentral Africa abakwazi ukuxhawulana nabesifazane abagqoke izingubo ezimnyama ezililayo, bangabingelela ngomlomo noma banqekuzise amakhanda.