Koloatia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +1 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 44°29'14"N / 16°27'37"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| HR / HRV |
| kālā |
| Kuna (HRK) |
| ʻLelo |
| Croatian (official) 95.6% Serbian 1.2% other 3% (including Hungarian Czech Slovak and Albanian) unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.) |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Zagreb |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Koloatia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 4,491,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 56,542 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 59,140,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 1,640,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 4,970,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 729,420 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 2,234,000 |
Koloatia hoʻolauna
|
Uhi ʻia ʻo Croatia i kahi ma mua o 56,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema-waena o ʻEulopa, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka Balkan Peninsula, e pili ana iā Slovenia a me Hungary ma ke komohana ʻākau a me ka ʻākau hoʻi, e pili ana iā Serbia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, a me Montenegro ma ka hikina a me ka hikina hema, a me ka Adriatic ma ka hema. kai. Ua like kona teritori me he manu nui e lele ana i kona mau ʻeheu e lele ana ma ke kai Adriatic, a ʻo ke kapena ʻo Zagreb kāna puʻuwai e hoʻokuʻi nei. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke komohana hema a me ke kūkulu hema nā kapakai ʻo Adriatic, me nā mokupuni he nui a me nā kahakai kahakai, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,700 kilomita ka lōʻihi, ʻo nā wahi waena a me nā hema ka papu a me nā kuahiwi, a ʻo ka ʻĀkau hikina ka papu. ʻO Croatia, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Croatia, e uhi ana i kahi o 56538 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ka hema-waena o ʻEulopa, komohana komohana o ka Balkan Peninsula. Aia ia i Slovenia a me Hungary i ke komohana ʻākau a me Hungary, Serbia a me Montenegro (ʻo Yugoslavia ma mua), Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ka hikina, a me ke kai Adriatic ma ka hema. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ke komohana hema a me ke kūkulu hema ke kapakai ʻo Adriatic, me nā mokupuni he nui a me ke kahakai kahakai, 1777.7 kilomika ka lōʻihi; ʻo ka waena a me ka hema ka papu a me nā kuahiwi, a ʻo ka ʻĀkau hikina ka papu. Wahi a ka palapala ʻāina, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke anilā i ke aniau Mediterranean, ke aniau mauna a me ke aniau ʻano pae ʻaʻano. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 6 a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 7, ua neʻe a noho ʻo Slavs i ka Balkan Peninsula. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 8 a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 9, hoʻokumu nā Croats i kahi mokuʻāina feudal mua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni ikaika o Croatia i ka 10 kenekulia. Mai 1102 a 1527, aia ia ma lalo o ke aupuni o Hungary. Mai 1527 a 1918, ua noho aliʻi ʻia e ka Habsburgs a hiki i ka hiolo ʻana o ka Austro-Hungarian Empire. I Kēkēmapa 1918, ua hui pū ʻo Croatia a me kekahi poʻe Slavic hema i ke Aupuni o Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia, a kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ke Aupuni ʻo Yugoslavia ma 1929. I ka makahiki 1941, ua hoʻouka kaua nā Kelemania a me Italia fascists iā Yugoslavia a hoʻokumu i ka "Independent State of Croatia". Ma hope o ka lanakila kūʻē i ka fascism ma 1945, hui pū ʻo Croatia me Yugoslavia. I ka makahiki 1963, ua kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavia, a ua lilo ʻo Croatia i hoʻokahi o nā aupuni ʻeono. Ma Iune 25, 1991, ua hoʻolaha aku ka Repubalika o Croatia i kona kūʻokoʻa, a ma ka lā 8 ʻOkakopa o ia makahiki nō ua hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa ia i kona kaʻawale ʻana mai ka Lepupalika Pekelala o Yugoslavia. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi, ʻo ka lakio o ka loa i ka laulā ma kahi o 3: 2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia o ʻekolu huinahā like a kaulike kaulike, i ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli mai luna a lalo. Ua pena ʻia ka hōʻailona aupuni ma waenakonu o ka hae. Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Croatia i kona kūʻokoʻa mai ka Yugoslavia ma mua ma Iune 25, 1991. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hae aupuni hou i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lā 22 o Kēkēmapa 1990. ʻO ka heluna kānaka o Croatia he 4.44 miliona (2001). ʻO nā hui lāhui nui he Kroatia (89.63%), a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he Serbiano, Hungarian, Italia, Albanian, Czech, etc. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu he Kroatia. ʻO ka hoʻomana nui ka Kakōlika. He waiwai nui ʻo Koloatia i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka wai, me kahi wahi ulu lāʻau o 2.079 miliona maueka a me ka helu o ka nahele he 43.5%. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e like me ka aila, ka ʻaila kūlohelohe, a me ka alumini. ʻO nā lālā ʻenehana nui e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā lole, nā moku moku, nā kūkulu ʻana, ka uila uila, petrochemicals, metallurgy, ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻoihana huakaʻi hoʻomohala a Croatia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā kūwaho. ʻO nā kiko kiʻi nui e pili ana i ka nani a me ka nani o Adriatic Seashore, Plitvice Lakes a me Brijuni Island a me nā pāka aupuni ʻē aʻe. ʻO Zagreb (Zagreb) ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Croatia, aia ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kroatia, ma ke komohana o ka muliwai Sava, ma lalo o ka mauna Medvednica. Uhi ia i kahi o 284 kilomika kilomika. Heluna kanaka o 770,000 (2001). ʻO ka mahana awelika i Ianuali he -1.6 the, ka awelika mahana ma Iulai ʻo 20.9 ℃, a ʻo ka mahana awelika makahiki he 12.7 ℃. ʻO ka awelika makahiki makahiki he 890 mm. He kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala ʻo Zagreb ma Central Europe. ʻO ke ʻano kumu o kona inoa ʻo "ʻauwaha". Ua noho ka poʻe Slavic ma aneʻi i ka makahiki 600 AD, a ʻike mua ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1093, i ka wā he wahi pule Katolika ia. Ma hope mai, ua puka mai ʻelua mau hale aliʻi kaʻawale a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kūlanakauhale o kahi nui i ka kenekulia 13. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Zagreb i ke kenekulia 16 mau makahiki. I ke kenekulia 19, ʻo ia ke kapikala o Croatia ma lalo o ke aupuni o Austro-Hungarian Empire. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ke kūlanakauhale nui ke kulanakauhale nui o Croatia ma lalo o ka mana o nā mana Axis. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua ma mua ʻo Yugoslavia, ke kikowaena ʻoihana nui a me kahi kikowaena moʻomeheu. Ma 1991 ua lilo ia i kapikala o ka Repubalika o Croatia ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahi wai nui a me ka hub halihali ʻāina, a ʻo ke kikowaena o nā alanui a me nā alahao mai ʻEulopa Komohana a i ke kapakai ʻo Adriatic a me nā Balkans. Loaʻa nā mokulele ʻo Pleso i nā wahi he nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui e komo ana i ka metallurgy, ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, nā mīkini uila, nā kemika, ka hana lāʻau, nā lole, ka paʻi ʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai. |