Croatia Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +1 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 44°29'14"N / 16°27'37"E |
| iso encoding |
| HR / HRV |
| txiaj |
| Kuna (HRK) |
| Lus |
| Croatian (official) 95.6% Serbian 1.2% other 3% (including Hungarian Czech Slovak and Albanian) unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj F-hom Shuko ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Zagreb |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Croatia cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 4,491,000 |
| thaj chaw |
| 56,542 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 59,140,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 1,640,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 4,970,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 729,420 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 2,234,000 |
Croatia taw qhia
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Croatia npog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 56,000 square km. Nws nyob hauv yav qab teb-nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe, nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Balkan Peninsula, muaj ciam teb rau Slovenia thiab Hungary nyob rau sab qaum teb qaum teb thiab qaum teb, muaj raws ciam teb Serbia, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, thiab Montenegro mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb, thiab Adriatic rau sab qab teb. hiav txwv. Nws cov chaw uas zoo li zoo li tus noog loj flapping nws tis ya los ntawm hiav txwv Adriatic, thiab lub peev Zagreb yog nws lub siab ntaus. Thaj chaw tau muab faib ua peb ntu: ntu qab teb hnub poob thiab qab teb yog thaj chaw Adriatic, nrog ntau lub koog pov txwv thiab cua hiav txwv, ntau dua 1,700 mais ntev, qhov nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb yog toj siab thiab roob, thiab cov qaum teb yog lub tiaj. Croatia, lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov koom pheej hauv Croatia, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 56538 square km. Nyob rau yav qab teb-nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe, sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Nws nyob ciam teb rau Slovenia thiab Hungary rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab Hungary, Serbia thiab Montenegro (yav tas los Yugoslavia), Bosnia thiab Herzegovina mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab Adriatic Hiav Txwv nyob rau sab qab teb. Thaj av no muab faib ua peb ntu: ntu qab teb hnub poob thiab qab teb yog thaj chaw Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj ntau lub pov txwv thiab dej hiav txwv ntau, muaj qhov ntev 1777.7 mais, qhov nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb yog toj siab thiab roob, thiab cov qaum teb yog lub tiaj. Raws li lub ntsiab lus saum toj saud, huab cua muab faib ua huab cua Mediterranean, roob huab cua thiab huab cua sov tsis tu ncua. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 6 thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 7, Slavs tau tsiv mus nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 9, Croats tsim ib qho kev muaj lub ntsej muag thaum ub. Lub Tebchaws muaj zog ntawm Croatia tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 10. Txij xyoo 1102 txog 1527, Nws nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm lub tebchaws Hungary. Txij li 1527 txog xyoo 1918, nws tau txiav txim los ntawm Habsburgs txog thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm Austro-Hungarian teb chaws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1918, Croatia thiab qee thaj chaw neeg Slavic koom ua ke tsim lub Kingdom ntawm Serbia-Croatian-Slovenia, uas tau hloov npe hu ua Lub Tebchaws Yugoslavia hauv xyoo 1929. Xyoo 1941, Cov Neeg German thiab Italis tau siab rau Yugoslavia thiab tsim qhov "ywj pheej xeev ntawm Croatia". Tom qab yeej kev tawm tsam kev phem rau xyoo 1945, Croatia sib koom ua ke nrog Yugoslavia. Hauv xyoo 1963, nws tau hloov npe ua lub npe ntawm Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, thiab Croatia tau dhau los ua ib lub ntawm 6 tus tseem koom pheej. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1991, Lub koom pheej ntawm Croatia tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 8 ntawm tib lub xyoo nws tau tshaj tawm nws txoj kev sib cais los ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Republic of Yugoslavia. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub, qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav yog li 3: 2. Nws muaj li ntawm peb cov duab plaub sib law liag thiab sib npaug, uas yog xim liab, dawb thiab xiav saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Lub teb chaws cim pleev xim rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus chij. Croatia tshaj tawm nws qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm yav dhau los Yugoslavia thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1991. Cov lus qhia txog lub teb chaws tshiab tau muab tso rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22, 1990. Cov pawg neeg hauv Croatia yog 4.44 lab (xyoo 2001). Cov haiv neeg tseem ceeb yog Croatian (89.63%), thiab lwm tus yog Serbian, Hungarian, Italian, Albanian, Czech, thiab lwm yam. Lub xeem lus yog Croatian. Lub ntsiab kev ntseeg yog Catholicism. Croatia muaj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hav zoov thiab cov chaw muaj dej.Qhov thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws yog 2.079 lab hectares thiab tus nqi npog cov hav zoov yog 43.5%. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov peev txheej xws li roj, nkev roj, thiab txhuas. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev ua zaub mov noj, textiles, nkoj tsim, kev tsim kho, hluav taws xob, petrochemical, metallurgy, kev tsim tshuab thiab lag luam ntoo ua. Croatia txoj kev tsim kev lag luam ncig teb chaws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev txawv teb chaws. Cov chaw zoo nkauj xws li thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam Adriatic Seashore, Plitvice Lakes thiab Brijuni Island thiab lwm qhov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws. Zagreb yog lub nroog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv Central Europe, lub ntsiab lus qub ntawm nws lub npe yog "trench". Cov neeg Slavic nyob ntawm no xyoo 600 AD, thiab lub nroog tau pom nyob hauv keeb kwm sau tseg hauv 1093, thaum nws yog Catholic cov lus qhuab qhia. Tom qab ntawd, ob lub tsev faus hav zoov tau tshwm sim thiab lub nroog ntawm qee qhov loj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Nws tau hu ua Zagreb hauv 16th caug xyoo. Nyob rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog lub peev ntawm Croatia raws li txoj cai los ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire. Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, lub nroog yog lub nroog peev ntawm Croatia raws li txoj cai ntawm Axis lub zog. Nws yog lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv yav dhau los Yugoslavia, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thiab chaw siv. Xyoo 1991 nws tau dhau los ua lub peev ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Croatia tom qab muaj kev ywj pheej. Lub nroog yog lub chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov dej thiab thaj av, thiab txoj kev loj thiab tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Western Europe mus rau Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab thaj tsam Balkan. Pleso tshav dav hlau muaj davhlau mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog metallurgy, kev tsim tshuab, tshuab hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg, ua ntoo, ntawv, luam ntawv, kws tshuaj thiab zaub mov noj. |