Croatia, izita rakazara reRepublic of Croatia, rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika mazana mashanu mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu ane makiromita matatu emakiromita. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba-pakati peEurope, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBalkan Peninsula. Inogumira Slovenia neHungary kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero neHungary, Serbia neMontenegro (yaimbova Yugoslavia), Bosnia neHerzegovina kumabvazuva, uye Gungwa reAdriatic kumaodzanyemba. Iyo nzvimbo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba ndiwo mahombekombe eAdriatic, ane zviwi zvakawanda uye mahombekombe anotyisa, makiromita 1777.7 kureba; pakati nekumaodzanyemba mapani namakomo, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva ibani. Mamiriro ekunze akapatsanurwa kuita mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, mamiriro ekunze emakomo uye mamiriro ekunze ekunze akaenzana nemamiriro ekunze.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe, vaSlav vakatama ndokugara muBalkans. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechisere uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi9, maCroats akatanga nyika yekutanga yeumambo. Humambo hune simba hweCroatia hwakagadzwa muzana ramakore regumi. Kubva 1102 kusvika 1527, yaive pasi pehutongi hweHumambo hweHungary. Kubva 1527 kusvika 1918, yaitongwa nemaHabsburgs kusvika pakaparara Humambo hweAustro neHungary. Muna Zvita 1918, Croatia nevamwe vekumaodzanyemba veSlavic vakabatana vakaumba Humambo hweSerbia -Croatia-Slovenia, iyo yakapihwa zita rekuti Humambo hweYugoslavia muna 1929. Muna 1941, vaFascist vechiGerman neveItari vakapinda muYugoslavia ndokutanga "Nyika Yakazvimirira yeCroatia". Mushure mekukunda kurwisa fascism muna 1945, Croatia yakabatana neYugoslavia. Muna 1963, yakapihwa zita rekuti Socialist Federal Republic yeYugoslavia, uye Croatia yakava imwe yedzidzo nhanhatu. Musi waJune 25, 1991, Republic of Croatia yakazivisa rusununguko, uye musi waGumiguru 8 wegore rimwe chete yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuparadzana kwayo neFederal Republic yeYugoslavia.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakakombama, chiyero chehurefu kusvika pahupamhi chingangoita 3: 2. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka marange, ayo ari matsvuku, machena uye ebhuruu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Chiratidzo chenyika chakapendwa pakati pemureza. Croatia yakazivisa rusununguko kubva kune yaimbova Yugoslavia muna Chikumi 25, 1991. Mureza mutsva wataurwa pamusoro wakashandiswa musi waZvita 22, 1990.

Vagari veCroatia vane mamirioni 4.44 (2001). Iwo makuru emadzinza ari maCroatia (89.63%), uye mamwe acho maSerbia, Hungarian, Italian, Albanian, Czech, nezvimwe. Mutauro wepamutemo chiCroatia. Chitendero chikuru chiKaturike.

Croatia yakafuma musango uye zviwanikwa zvemvura, ine sango nzvimbo ye2.079 mamirioni mahekita uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemasango hwe43.5%. Uye zvakare, kune zviwanikwa zvakaita semafuta, gasi rechisiki, uye aluminium. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu zvinosanganisira kugadzira chikafu, machira, kuvaka chikepe, kuvaka, simba remagetsi, petrochemical, simbi, kugadzira michina uye maindasitiri ekugadzira huni. Indasitiri yekushanya yeCroatia inogadzirwa uye chikamu chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika uye sosi huru yemari yekunze. Nzvimbo huru dzinoyevedza dzinosanganisira dzakanaka uye dzinoyevedza Adriatic Seashore, Plitvice Lakes uye Brijuni Island nemamwe mapaki emunyika.

Zagreb: Zagreb (Zagreb) ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Croatia, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweCroatia, kumahombekombe ekumadokero eRwizi rweSava, pazasi peMedvednica Mountain. Iyo inovhara nharaunda yemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemana emakiromita. Vagari vemazana mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe ezviuru (2001). Avhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndeye -1.6 ℃, avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru makumi maviri neshanu, uye yepakati pagore tembiricha iri 12.7 ℃. Avhareji yekunaya kwegore ndeye 890 mm.

Zagreb iguta rine nhoroondo muCentral Europe, iro revo yekutanga zita rayo "mugero". Vanhu vechiSlavic vakagara pano muna 600 AD, uye guta rakatanga kuonekwa muzvinyorwa zvekare muna 1093, apo yaive nzvimbo yekuparidzira yeCatholic. Gare gare, dzimba mbiri dzakaparadzaniswa dzakabuda uye guta reimwe saizi rakaumbwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu. Yainzi Zagreb mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16. Muzana ramakore rechi19, raive guta guru reCroatia pasi pehutongi hweAustro-Hungary Humambo. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, iro guta raive guta guru reCroatia pasi pehutongi hweAxis masimba. Raive guta rechipiri pakukura muyaimbova Yugoslavia, iro rakakura maindasitiri nenzvimbo yetsika. Muna 1991 rakava guta guru reRepublic of Croatia mushure mekusununguka.

Guta rakakosha mvura uye nzvimbo yekutakura yepasi, uye pakati penzira nemigwagwa kubva kuWestern Europe kuenda kuAdriatic Coast neBalkan. Pleso Airport ine nendege kunzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope. Iwo makuru maindasitiri anosanganisira simbi, kugadzira michina, michina yemagetsi, makemikari, kugadzira huni, machira, kudhinda, mishonga uye chikafu.