Cuba ta mamaye fadin murabba'in kilomita 110,860. Tana cikin Tekun Caribbean na arewa maso yamma, ita ce babbar tsibiri a cikin West Indies. Tana fuskantar Haiti a gabas, kilomita 140 daga Jamaica a kudu, da kuma kilomita 217 daga ƙarshen kudu na Tekun Florida a arewa. Ya ƙunshi fiye da manya da ƙananan tsibiran 1,600 kamar su Kyuba da Tsibirin Matasa (tsohon tsibirin Pine). Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 6000. Mafi yawan yankin yana da fadi, tare da tsaunuka a gabas da tsakiya da kuma yankuna masu tuddai a yamma Babban tudun shi ne tsaunin Maestra Babban tsafinsa shi ne Turkino wanda ya fi tsayin mita 1974 sama da matakin teku, wanda shi ne mafi girma a kasar. Kogi mafi girma shine Kogin Kautuo, wanda yake ratsawa ta tsakiyar fili kuma yana fuskantar ambaliyar lokacin damina. Yawancin sassan yankin suna da yanayin gandun daji na damina mai zafi, kuma kawai gangaren tsaunuka tare da gefen kudu maso yamma suna da yankin ciyawar wurare masu zafi tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 25.5 ° C. Sau da yawa mahaukaciyar guguwa ta kan buge ta, wasu watanni kuma lokutan rani ne. Ban da 'yan yankuna, hazo na shekara-shekara ya fi mm 1,000.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 14 da yanki na musamman 1. Akwai garuruwa 169 a lardin. Sunayen lardunan sune kamar haka: Pinar del Rio, Havana, Havana City (babban birni, ƙungiya ce ta birni), Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Ciego de Avi La, Camaguey, Las Tunas, Holguin, Grama, Santiago, Guantanamo da Yankin Musamman na Tsibirin Matasa.

Tutar ƙasa: a kan murabba'in murabba'i mai huɗu tare da rabo na tsawon zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Gefen tutar tawaga ita ce alwatika mai daidaitaccen ja tare da fararen tauraro mai haske biyar-biyar; gefen dama na saman tutar ya ƙunshi launuka masu launin shuɗi uku da fari iri iri masu faɗi a layi ɗaya kuma an haɗa su. Triangle da taurari alamu ne na ƙungiyar juyin juya halin Cuban ta asirce, da ke nuna 'yanci, daidaito,' yan uwantaka da jinin masu kishin ƙasa. Tauraruwar mai taura biyar kuma tana wakiltar cewa Cuba ƙasa ce mai zaman kanta. Manyan sandunan shudi masu faɗi guda uku suna nuna cewa jamhuriya ta gaba zata kasu zuwa jihohi uku: Gabas, Yamma, da Tsakiya; sandunan farin sun nuna cewa mutanen Cuba suna da tsarkakakkiyar manufa a Yaƙin neman 'Yanci.

miliyan 11.23 (2004). Yawan jama'a shine mutane 101 a kowace kilomita kilomita murabba'i. Fararen fata sun kai kashi 66%, bakake sun kai 11%, cakudewar jinsuna sun kai 22%, sannan China sun kai 1%. Yawan birane ya kai kashi 75.4%. Harshen hukuma shine Mutanen Espanya. Akasari sunyi imani da Katolika, Afirka, Furotesta da Cuba.

Tattalin arzikin Cuba ya daɗe yana riƙe da tsarin ci gaban tattalin arziki ɗaya bisa noman suga. Cuba tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da sukari a duniya kuma ana kiranta da "Sugwallon Sugar na Duniya". Masana’antar sikari ta mamaye masana'antar sikari, wanda ke samar da sama da kashi 7% na yawan sukarin da ake samarwa a duniya.Hanyoyin da ake samarwa na kowane mutum ya kasance na farko a duniya.Kudin da ake fitarwa na sucrose a kowace shekara ya kai kimanin kashi 40% na kudin shigar kasa. Aikin noma yafi noman rake, kuma yankin noman rake ne yakai kaso 55% na kasar da za'a iya shuka. Ana biye da shinkafa, taba, citrus, da dai sauransu. Sigarin Cuba sun shahara a duniya. Abubuwan hakar ma'adanai sune gallan nickel, cobalt, da chromium, ban da manganese da tagulla. Abubuwan Cobalt sune tan 800,000, na nickel sune tan miliyan 14.6, kuma chromium tan miliyan 2 ne. Tsarin gandun daji na Cuba ya kusan 21%. Mawadaci a cikin katako mai tamani. Kyuba tana da wadataccen albarkatun yawon buda ido, kuma daruruwan wurare masu ban sha'awa sun mamaye bakin gabar teku kamar emeralds. Haske mai haske, ruwa mai tsabta, farin rairayin bakin teku da sauran wurare na halitta sun sanya wannan tsibirin tsibirin da ake kira da "Lu'u-lu'u na Karibiyan" babban mai yawon bude ido ne da kuma wurin shakatawa na duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Cuba ta yi amfani da waɗannan ƙwarewar ta musamman don haɓaka ƙarfin yawon shakatawa, yana mai da shi masana'antar farko ta tattalin arzikin ƙasa.

Havana: babban birnin kasar Cuba. Havana (la Habana) kuma shine birni mafi girma a cikin West Indies. Tana iyaka da garin Mariana ta yamma, da Tekun Mexico daga arewa, da kuma Kogin Almendares a gabas. Yawan mutanen ya fi miliyan 2.2 (1998). An gina shi a 1519. Ya zama babban birni tun 1898. Ana zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi, tare da sauyin yanayi mai sauƙi da yanayi mai daɗi, an san shi da "Lu'ulu'u Na Karibiyan".

Ana iya raba Havana zuwa gida biyu: tsohon gari da sabon birni. Tsohon garin yana kan tsibirin ne a yamma da Havana Bay, yankin karami ne kuma tituna matsattse ne.Har yanzu akwai manya-manyan gine-gine irin na Sifen, har yanzu shi ne mazaunin fadar shugaban kasa. Yawancin Sinawa na ƙetare suma suna zaune a nan. Tsohuwar Havana taska ce ta fasahar gine-gine, tare da gine-gine iri daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban, kuma UNESCO ta sanya shi a matsayin "al'adun al'adu na ɗan adam" a cikin 1982. Sabon birni yana kusa da Tekun Caribbean, tare da kyawawan gine-gine, manyan otal-otal, gidaje, gine-ginen ofisoshin gwamnati, lambunan titi, da dai sauransu. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen zamani a Latin Amurka.

Havana sanannen tashar jirgin ruwa ce mai doguwar hanya kuma mai ƙuntata, kuma an gina rami a ƙasan bay don haɗa ɓangarorin biyu na mashigar. A gefen hagu a ƙofar bakin ruwa ne Morro Castle da aka gina a 1632. An gina tuddai masu tsayi da ƙasa mai haɗari don kare ta daga masu fashi. Lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya suka far wa Hawa a cikin 1762, Sojojin Cuban Makiyaya na Kare Kai da Karfin gwiwa sun tsayayya da su a gaban Morro Castle. Daga tsakiyar karni na sha tara, Morro Castle ya zama kurkuku ga hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Spain. A cikin 1978, gwamnatin Cuba ta gina wurin yawon bude ido a nan don karɓar baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A San Carlos Castle a Cabaña Heights, wanda ke kallon birni, a ƙetaren bay, bayan an gina ganuwar da ƙofofi a Havana a ƙarshen karni na 17, ana gudanar da bikin buɗe wuta a ƙarfe 9 kowane dare don sanar da rufe ƙofofi da tashar jirgin ruwa. Al'adar harbi da bindiga har yanzu ya kasance kuma ya zama muhimmin abu na yawon bude ido.