Cuba Basic Ozi
Oge mpaghara | Oge gị |
---|---|
|
|
Mpaghara mpaghara oge | Oge mpaghara ọdịiche |
UTC/GMT -5 aka elekere |
ohere / longitude |
---|
21°31'37"N / 79°32'40"W |
iso koodu |
CU / CUB |
ego |
Peso (CUP) |
Asụsụ |
Spanish (official) |
ọkụ eletrik |
Pịnye a North America-Japan 2 bụ Pịnye b US 3-pin Pịnye c European 2-pin |
ọkọlọtọ obodo |
---|
isi obodo |
Havana |
ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
Cuba ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
ọnụọgụgụ |
11,423,000 |
Mpaghara |
110,860 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
72,300,000,000 |
ekwentị |
1,217,000 |
Ekwentị |
1,682,000 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị |
3,244 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị |
1,606,000 |
Cuba iwebata
Cuba dị n’ọnụ ụzọ nke Ọwara Oké Osimiri Mexico na Oké Osimiri Caribbean nke dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ.Ọ dị ihe karịrị kilomita 110,000 ma nwee ihe karịrị agwaetiti 1,600. Ọ bụ mba agwaetiti kasị ukwuu na West Indies. Oke osimiri gbara ihe karịrị kilomita 5700 n’ogologo. Ọtụtụ mpaghara dị larịị, ugwu nwere ya na ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti ya, na mpaghara ugwu dị na ọdịda anyanwụ.Ugwu ugwu bụ Maestra Mountain. Oge udu mmiri, udu mmiri na-enwe oge udu mmiri. Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ókèala ahụ nwere ihu igwe nke mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụ naanị mkpọda ugwu na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ. Cuba na-ekpuchi ebe ruru kilomita 110,860. Odude ke edere edere Caribbean, enye edi n̄kponn̄kan isuo idụt ke West Indies. Ọ na-eche Haiti ihu n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, kilomita 140 site na Jamaica na ndịda, na kilomita 217 site na nsọtụ ndịda nke Peninsula Florida dị n’ebe ugwu. Ihe mejupụtara ya karịrị agwaetiti 1,600 buru ibu na pere mpe dịka Cuba Island na Youth Island (nke a na-akpọbu Pine Island). Oke osimiri gbara ihe dịka kilomita 6000 n’ogologo. Ọtụtụ n’ime ebe ahụ dị larịị, ugwu dị n’akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na nke etiti na mpaghara ugwu dị n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.Ugwu bụ Maestra Mountain.Ọ bụ n’ugwu kachasị elu, Turkino, dị 1974 n’elu oke osimiri, nke bụ ugwu kachasị elu na mba ahụ. Osimiri kachasị ukwuu bụ Osimiri Kautuo, nke na-agafe n'etiti ndagwurugwu ma na-asọkarị ide mmiri n'oge udu mmiri. Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ókèala a nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na naanị mkpọda ugwu n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ala ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 25.5 Celsius. Ọ na-abụkarị ajọ ifufe, ọnwa ndị ọzọ bụkwa oge ọkọchị. Ewezuga mpaghara ole na ole, mmiri ozuzo nke afọ ọ bụla karịrị 1,000 mm. E kewara mba ahụ na mpaghara 14 na mpaghara pụrụ iche 1. Obodo 169 dị na mpaghara ahụ. Aha mpaghara ndị a bụ: Pinar del Rio, Havana, Havana City (isi obodo, bụ ọgbakọ mpaghara mpaghara), Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Ciego de Avi La, Camaguey, Las Tunas, Holguin, Grama, Santiago, Guantanamo na Mpaghara Mpaghara Ndị Ntorobịa. N’afọ 1492, Columbus banyere ụgbọ mmiri gaa Cuba. Oge ochie ghọrọ onye nwe obodo Spanish na 1511. Site na 1868 ruo 1878, Cuba malitere agha nke mbụ nke nnwere onwe megide ọchịchị Spanish. Na Febụwarị 1895, dike obodo ahụ bụ Jose Marti duru Agha nke Abụọ nke Nnwere Onwe. United States weghaara Cuba na 1898. E guzobere Republic of Cuba na Mee 20, 1902. Ka ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1903, United States na Cuba bịanyere aka na "Nkwekọrịta nke Mmekọrịta." United States jiri aka gbapụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ wee ka nọkwa na Guantanamo base. Na 1933, onye agha Batista weghaara ọchịchị n'ike, ọ nọkwa n'ọchịchị ugboro abụọ site na 1940 ruo 1944 na 1952 ruo 1959, wee tinye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha. Na Jenụwarị 1, 1959, Fidel Castro duuru ndị nnupụisi ahụ ịkwatu ọchịchị Batista ma guzobe ọchịchị mgbanwe. Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Akụkụ nke flagpole bụ triangle equilateral na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere kpakpando nwere akara ise nwere akara ise; akụkụ aka nri nke elu ọkọlọtọ nwere mpempe akwụkwọ atọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na eriri ọcha abụọ na-acha nhata na njikọta. Triangle na kpakpando bụ akara nke nzukọ mgbanwe nzuzo nke Cuba, nke na-egosipụta nnwere onwe, ịha nhata, mkpakọrịta na ọbara nke ndị mba ọzọ. Igwe kpakpando ise a gosipụtara na Cuba bụ mba nweere onwe ya. Ogwe osisi ndị a na-acha anụnụ anụnụ atọ na-egosi na a ga-ekewa mba ahụ n'ọdịnihu na steeti atọ: East, West, na Central; ogwe ọcha na-egosi na ndị Cuban nwere nzube dị ọcha na War of Independence. nde 11.23 (2004). Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ bi na ya bụ mmadụ 101 kwa square kilomita. Ndi ocha mefuru 66%, ndi ojii gbara 11%, agbụrụ ndi agwakọtara ruru 22%, ndi China were 1%. Ndị mepere emepe bi na 75,4%. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Spanish. Kasị kwenyere na Katọlik, Africanism, Protestantism na Cubanism. Ogologo oge ndị Cuba nwere otu usoro mmepe akụ na ụba na-adabere na mmepụta shuga. Cuba bu otu n’ime obodo ndi na emeputa sugar n’uwa ma amara ya dika “World Sugar Bowl”. Ulo oru a bu nke ulo oru shuga, bu ihe kariri pasent asaa nke ihe ndi ozo a na -emepụta na sugar sugar nke onye ọ bụla na-emepụta shuga na-ebute ụzọ na ụwa. A na-akọkarị okpete n'ugbo, ebe a na-akọkwa okpete bụ ihe 55% nke ala ubi a na-akọ. Na-esote osikapa, ụtaba, citrus, wdg. Cuban cigars bụ ndị a ma ama n'ụwa nile. Ngwuputa ihe ndi ozo bu nickel, cobalt, na chromium, na mgbakwunye manganese na ọla kọpa. Cobalt na-echekwa bụ 800,000 tọn, nickel na-echekwa bụ nde 14.6, na chromium bụ nde abụọ. Oke ohia nke Cuba bu ihe dika 21%. Bara ọgaranya na hardwoods. Cuba bara ọgaranya na njem nlegharị anya, ọtụtụ narị ebe nkiri mara mma dị n'akụkụ emeralds. Anwụ na-enwu gbaa, mmiri dị ọcha, ụsọ osimiri aja ọcha na agwa ndị ọzọ na-eme ka agwaetiti a mara dị ka "Pearl nke Caribbean" njem nleta na ahụ ike nke ụwa. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Cuba ejiriwo uru ndị a pụrụ iche mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru oke iji zụlite ike njem, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke akụ na ụba mba. Havana: isi obodo Cuba. Havana (la Habana) bụkwa obodo kachasị na West Indies. Ọ gbara obodo Mariana n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Ọwara Oké Osimiri Mexico na ugwu, Osimiri Almendares dịkwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndị bi na ya karịrị nde mmadụ 2.2 (1998). Emere ya na 1519. Ọ ghọrọ isi obodo kemgbe 1898. Odude ke ogbe, na a nwayọọ idụhe na obi ụtọ a kara aka, a maara dị ka "Pearl nke Caribbean". E nwere ike ekewa Havana ụzọ abụọ: obodo ochie na obodo ọhụrụ. Obodo ochie a dị na peninshula n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Havana Bay. Mpaghara ahụ pere mpe ma n'okporo ámá ndị ahụ dị warara. A ka nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ mgbe ochie ndị Spen dị ka ya. Imirikiti Chinese ndị si mba ofesi bi ebe a. Old Havana bụ ụlọ akụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ihe owuwu ụlọ, nke nwere ụlọ dị iche iche n'oge dị iche iche. N'afọ 1982, UNESCO depụtara ya dị ka "ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke mmadụ". Obodo ohuru a di nso na Oke Osimiri Caribbean, nwere ulo mara mma ma mara mma, ebe obibi mara mma, ulo, ulo oru ochichi, ogige ndi ozo, wdg. Ọ bụ otu n’ime obodo ndị ama ama n’oge a na Latin America. N'etiti obodo ahụ, n'akụkụ Jose Marti Revolution Square, e nwere ihe ncheta na nnukwu ọla nchara e ji ọla kọpa mee bụ dike obodo ahụ Jose Marti. Na square na 9th Street, e nwere ihe ncheta mabul, nke dị mita 18 n’ogologo, nke ndị Cuba wuru na 1931 iji jaa ndị mba ofesi China mma na Cuban War of Independence. Edere na isi ojii bụ ihe odide "Ọ dịghị ndị China na Cuba ndị na-agbahapụ na ọ dịghị ndị sabo". Enwekwara ulo uka ochie nke emere na 1704, Mahadum nke Havana wuru na 1721, ulo mbu nke emere na 1538-1544 na ndi ozo. Havana bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a maara nke ọma nke nwere ọdụ ogologo na warara, a na-arụkwa ọwara na ala mmiri iji jikọọ akụkụ abụọ nke ọwara mmiri ahụ. N'akụkụ aka ekpe n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ mmiri ahụ bụ Castle Morro wuru na 1632. E wuru ugwu ndị dị elu na ebe dị ize ndụ iji chebe ndị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe. Mgbe ndị Briten na-achị obodo wakporo Hawa na 1762, ndị Cuban Peasant Self-Defence Force ji obi ike lụọ ọgụ n'ihu Morro Castle. Site na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, Morro Castle ghọrọ ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ndị ọchịchị colonial Spain. Na 1978, gọọmentị Cuban wuru ebe ndị njem nleta ebe a ịnabata ndị njem si n'akụkụ ụwa niile. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke n'ọnụ mmiri ahụ site na Castle nke San Carlos na Cabaña Heights, nke na-elepụ anya na obodo ahụ, a wuru mgbidi obodo na ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Havana site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 17. Omenala nke igba egbe na-adịgide ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị njem. |