Aia ʻo Cuba ma ka puka o ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko ma ke komohana ʻākau o Caribbean Sea. Ua uhi ʻia kahi ma kahi o 110,000 kilomika kilomika a ua haku ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,600 mau mokupuni. ʻO ia ka moku mokupuni nui loa ma West Indies. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai ma mua o 5700 kilomita. Pālahalaha ka hapa nui o nā wahi, me nā mauna ma ka hikina a me ka waena, a me nā wahi puʻu ma ke komohana. ʻO ke kuahiwi nui ʻo Maestra Mountain. ʻO kona piko nui, ʻo Turkino, ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina ma 1974 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. Ma waenakonu o ka pāpū, hiki i ka wā ua e hiki i ke kahe wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau kahi kahakaha ulu ua, a ʻo nā pali leeward wale nō ma ke komohana hema komohana kahi i loaʻa i kahi aniau nāhelehele.
<► Kuhi ʻia ʻo Cuba i kahi o 110,860 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke kai komohana ʻākau o Caribbean, ʻo ia ka moku mokupuni nui loa ma West Indies. Aia ia i Haiti ma ka hikina, 140 mau kilomita mai Jamaica ma ka hema, a me 217 mau kilomita mai ke kihi hema o ka Peninsula o Florida ma ka ʻākau. Ua haku ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,600 mau mokupuni nunui a liʻiliʻi e like me Cuba Island a me ʻAilana ʻAilana (ʻo Pine Island ma mua). ʻO ke kahakai aia ma kahi o 6000 kilomita ka lōʻihi. Pālahalaha ka hapa nui o nā wahi, me nā mauna ma ka hikina a me ka waena a me nā wahi puʻu i ke komohana. ʻO ka mauna nui ʻo Maestra Mountain. ʻO kona piko nui, ʻo Turkino, aia ia ma ka makahiki 1974 ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ia ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka muliwai nui loa ka muliwai Kautuo, e kahe ana ma waena o ka pāpū a hiki i ka wai kahe i ka wā ua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau kahi aniau nahele tropical tropical, a ʻo nā pali leeward wale nō ma ke komohana hema komohana kahi i loaʻa i kahi aniau tropical tropical me ka awelika o ka mahana he 25.5 ° C. Pā pinepine ʻia e ka ʻino, a ʻo nā mahina ʻē aʻe he kau maloʻo. Koe no kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka ua makahiki ma luna o 1,000 mm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau he 14 a me kahi ʻāpana kūikawā. Aia nā kūlanakauhale 169 i ka panalāʻau. ʻO nā inoa o nā panalāʻau e like me kēia: Pinar del Rio, Havana, Havana City (ke kapikala, kahi hui kaona kūloko), Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Ciego de Avi La, Camaguey, Las Tunas, Holguin, Grama, Santiago, Guantanamo a me ka Mokupuni Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Youth Island. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu hae, he huinakolu kaulike ʻulaʻula me ka hōkū ʻelima kiko keʻokeʻo; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hae i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau ākea ākea a ʻelua mau ākea ākea keʻokeʻo i kūlike a pili. ʻO ka triangle a me nā hōkū nā hōʻailona o ka hui kipi kipi huna a Cuba, e hōʻike ana i ke kūʻokoʻa, kaulike, fraternity a me ke koko o nā poʻe aloha ʻāina. ʻO ka hōkū ʻelima hoʻi ke kuhi ʻo Cuba he lāhui kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻike nā kī kī ākea ʻekolu i ka repubalika e hiki mai ana i ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina: Hikina, Komohana, a me Central; nā kī keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ana he kumu maikaʻi ko ka poʻe Cuban i ke Kaua o ke Kūʻokoʻa. <11.23 miliona (2004). ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kānaka 101 poʻe ma kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. Ua helu ʻia nā keʻokeʻo no 66%, no 11% nā ʻeleʻele, he 22% nā lāhui ʻokoʻa, a ʻo 1% ka poʻe Kina. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale he 75.4%. ʻO Sepania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. Manaʻo nui i ka Kakolika, ʻApelika, Protestantism a me Cubanism. Ua mālama lōʻihi ka hoʻokele waiwai Cuban i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokahi e pili ana i ka hana kō. ʻO Cuba kekahi o nā ʻāina kō nui i ka honua a ʻike ʻia ʻo "World Sugar Bowl". Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻoihana e ka ʻoihana kō, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 7% o ka hana kō o ka honua. ʻO ka hua kō i kēlā me kēia capita e kū mua ana ma ka honua. ʻO ka waiwai puka makahiki o ka sucrose ma kahi o 40% o ka loaʻa kālā aupuni. Hoʻonui ka mahi kō i ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ka wahi kanu o ke kō he 55% o ka ʻāina mahi mahi ʻāina. Ukali ʻia e ka laiki, ka paka, nā citrus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai hoʻouku ʻoi loa ka nickel, cobalt, a me ka chromium, me ka manganese a me ke keleawe. He 800,000 nā tona o nā koʻo Cobalt, he 14,6 miliona mau tona o nā nikela, a he 2 miliona mau tona o ka chromium. ʻO ka uhi ulu nahele o Cuba ma kahi o 21%. Loaʻa i nā lāʻau paʻakikī. Nui ka waiwai o Cuba i nā kumuwaiwai huakaʻi, a he haneli mau wahi hiʻona e like me nā ʻemerala. ʻO ka lā mālamalama, ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā kahakai one keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻāina mokupuni ʻo "Pearl of the Caribbean" kahi mākaʻikaʻi honua a me kahi wahi olakino. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana piha ʻo Cuba i kēia mau pono kūʻokoʻa e hoʻomohala ikaika i ka hoʻokipa ʻana, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ʻoihana kia mua o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Havana: ke kapikala o Cuba. ʻO Havana (la Habana) ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma West Indies. Aia ia i ka palena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mariana ma ke komohana, ke awāwa ʻo Mexico ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Almendares ma ka hikina. ʻOi aku ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 2.2 miliona (1998). Ua kūkulu ʻia ia ma 1519. Ua lilo ke kapikala mai 1898. Aia ma nā kahawai, me ke aniau mālie a me nā kau ʻoluʻolu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "Momi o ka Caribbean". I waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Jose Marti Revolution Square, aia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo a me kahi kiʻi keleawe nui o ka koa aupuni Jose Marti. Ma ka square ma ke alanui 9th, aia he 18-mika kiʻekiʻe ke aniani pōhaku ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kūkulu ʻia e nā poʻe Kuba i 1931 e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā Kina o nā ʻāina ʻē i ke Kaua Kuba o ke Kuokoa. Kākau ʻia ma ka papa ʻeleʻele ka palapala "No Chinese in Cuba is desersers and no traitors". Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau hale pule kahiko i ka makahiki 1704, ke Kulanui o Havana i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1721, ka hale kākela i kūkulu ʻia ma 1538-1544 a pēlā aku.
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ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila
ʻAno b US 3-pin
ʻAno c European 2-pin