Egypt, aha zuru oke nke Arab Republic of Egypt, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 1,0145. Ọ gafere Asia na Africa, gbara Libya n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Sudan na ndịda, Oké Osimiri Uhie n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na Palestine na Israel n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Mediterenian na ugwu. Ihe ka ukwuu n'ókèala Ijipt dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa, ọ bụ naanị Sinai Peninsula dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọwa Suez dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Asia. Egypt nwere oke osimiri nke ihe dịka kilomita 2,900, mana ọ bụ obodo ọzara na-ahụkarị, yana 96% nke ókèala ya bụ ọzara.

Osimiri Naịl, bụ osimiri kachasị ogologo n’ụwa, gafere kilomita 1,350 n’ofe Egypt site na ndịda ruo n’ebe ugwu, a makwaara ya dịka “Osimiri Ndụ” n’Ijipt. Ndagwurugwu dị warara nke a rụrụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Naịl na ọdọ mmiri ndị a rụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ oké osimiri bụ ebe ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'Ijipt. Agbanyeghi na mpaghara a nwere naanị 4% nke mpaghara obodo, ọ bụ ebe obibi nke 99% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ. Osimiri Suez bu isi uzo njem njem nke Europe, Eshia, na Africa, na ejikota Oké Osimiri Uhie na Oke Osimiri Mediterenian, na ijiko Oké Osimiri Atlantic na India.Ọ nwere usoro dị mkpa na akụ na ụba. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Big Bitter Lake na ọdọ mmiri Timsah, yana ọdọ mmiri Nasser (5,000 square kilomita), ọdọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'Africa nke Aswan High Dam guzobere. Gburugburu ya bụ akọrọ na nkụ. Osimiri Naịl na ebe ugwu dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, na nkezi okpomọkụ nke 12 ℃ na Jenụwarị na 26 ℃ na July; nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 50-200 mm. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe ndị fọdụrụ bụ nke ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-akọrọ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na mbara ọzara nwere ike iru 40 ℃, na mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ ihe na-erughị 30 mm. Site n’April rue Mee nke afọ ọ bụla, a na-enwekarị "ifufe dị afọ 50", nke na-akụnye ájá na okwute ma na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ.

E kewara mba ahụ na mpaghara 26, yana ógbè, obodo, distrikti na obodo nta ndị dị n'okpuru mpaghara ahụ.

Egypt nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otu mba nke ịgba ohu pụtara na 3200 BC. Ma n’akụkọ ihe mere eme ogologo oge, Ijipt ataala ahụhụ ọtụtụ mwakpo nke ndị ala ọzọ ma ndị Persia, ndị Gris, ndị Rom, ndị Arab, na ndị Turkey meriri ya n’usoro. Ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19, ndị agha Britain jichiri Ijipt wee bụrụ mba "nchekwa" nke Britain. Na Julaị 23, 1952, "Free Officers Organisation" nke Nasser bu onye isi ha kwaturu usoro ndi Farouk, weghaara obodo a, ma mechie akuko ndi ala ndi Egypt. Na June 18, 1953, a mara ọkwa Republic of Egypt, na 1971 ka aha ya dịkwa na Arab Republic of Egypt.

Egypt nwere onu ogugu mmadu kariri 73,67 nde, otutu n’ime ha bi na ndagwurugwu na ndagwurugwu. Ọ bụ ọkachasị ndị Arab. Alakụba bụ okpukperechi nke steeti na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya bụ Sunni, na-atụle 84% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ niile. Ndị Coptik ndị ọzọ na ndị kwere ekwe ndị ọzọ ruru ihe dịka 16%. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Arabic, Bekee n'ozuzu ya na French.

Ihe ndi n’eri n’Ijipt bu mmanu, mmanu gas, phosphate, igwe na ndi ozo. Na 2003, Egypt chọtara mmanụ crude n'ime oke osimiri Mediterenian na nke mbụ ya, chọpụta ala ikuku gas kachasị ukwuu taa rue Ọzara Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ma mepee paịpụ gas mbụ na Jọdan. Ọdụ mmiri Aswan bụ otu n’ime nnukwu mmiri asaa dị n ’ụwa, na-enwe ikike nrita kwa afọ nke karịrị ijeri 10 kWh. Egypt bụ otu n'ime mba ndị mepere emepe n'Africa, mana ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ya esighi ike. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, uwe na ngwaahịa akpụkpọ anụ, ihe eji arụ ụlọ, simenti, fatịlaịza, ọgwụ, seramiiki na arịa ụlọ amalitela ngwa ngwa, fatịlaịza kemịkal nwere ike ịkwado onwe ya. Industrylọ ọrụ mmanụ ala amalitela ngwa ngwa, na-aza 18.63% nke GDP.

A na-achịkwa akụ na ụba Egypt site na ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ugbo na-etinye ọnọdụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba mba.Ebe a na-akọ ugbo na-akọ ihe dịka 56% nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ahụ, na uru ọrụ ugbo na-eweta ihe dịka 18% nke oke ngwaahịa mba. Ndagwurugwu Naịl na Delta bụ ebe kachasị baa ọgaranya n’Ijipt, juputara n’ihe ubi dị ka owu, ọka wit, osikapa, ahụekere, okpete, ụbọchị, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na ogologo ogologo owu na citrus bụ ndị ama ama n’ụwa niile. Gọọmentị ejidere mmepe ọrụ ugbo yana mmụba nke ala ubi. Ihe ndi n’etu bu ihe ubi bu owu, oka wit, osikapa, oka, okpete, sorghum, flax, pean, nkpuru osisi, akwukwo nri wdg. Ngwaahịa ugbo na-ebuputakwa owu, poteto na osikapa. Egypt nwere ogologo oge, omenaala mara mma, ọtụtụ ebe ndị masịrị ya, ma nwee ọnọdụ dị mma maka mmepe njem. Ebe nkiri ndị njem nleta bụ: Pyramids, Sphinx, Alakụba Al-Azhar, Castle Ancient, Greco-Roman Museum, Catba Castle, Montazah Palace, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Ndagwurugwu Ndị Eze, Aswan Dam wdg. Ego nlegharị anya bụ otu n'ime isi mmalite ego mgbanwe mba ofesi na Egypt.

Ọtụtụ pyramid, ụlọ arụsị na ili ochie ndị achọtara na Ndagwurugwu Naịl, Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, na Ọzara Ọdịda Anyanwụ bụcha ihe ncheta nke mmepeanya Ijipt oge ochie. Achọpụtala ihe karịrị pyramid iri asatọ n’Ijipt. Pyramid atọ ndị a magburu onwe ha na otu sphinx guzo na ebube na mpaghara Giza nke Cairo na Naịl nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe dịka afọ 4,700. Nke kachasị bu Pyramid nke Khufu were ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ maka mmadụ 100,000 wuo ya otu otu. Sphinx dị ihe karịrị mita 20 n’ogologo na ihe dịka mita 50. A pịrị ya n’elu nnukwu okwute. Pyramid nke Giza na Sphinx bụ ọrụ ebube n’akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ, ma bụrụkwa ihe ncheta maka ịrụsi ọrụ ike na amamihe pụtara ìhè nke ndị Ijipt.