Egypt, izita rakazara reArab Republic Republic yeEgypt, inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 1,0145 mamirioni emakiromita. Inotenderera Asia ne Africa, ichiganhurana neLibhiya kumadokero, Sudan kumaodzanyemba, Gungwa Dzvuku kumabvazuva nePalestine neIsrael kumabvazuva, neMediterranean kuchamhembe. Yakawanda yenzvimbo yeEjipitori iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, chete Sinai Peninsula kumabvazuva kweSuez Canal iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia. Egypt ine mahombekombe emakiromita angangoita mazana maviri nemazana mapfumbamwe, asi inyika inowanzoita gwenga, iine 96% yenharaunda yayo iri gwenga.

Rwizi rwaNire, rwizi rurefu kwazvo pasi rose, runomhanya makiromita chiuru nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu kuyambuka Egypt kubva zasi kuenda kuchamhembe, uye inozivikanwa se "Rwizi rweHupenyu" muEjipitori. Mipata yakatetepa yakaumbwa pamahombekombe eNairi uye madherta akaumbwa pamusuwo wegungwa ndiyo nzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo muEjipitori. Kunyangwe nzvimbo ino ichingove chikamu che4% yenzvimbo yenyika, inogara 99% yevagari venyika. Suez Canal inzvimbo huru yekufambisa yeEuropean, Asia, neAfrica, ichibatanidza Gungwa Dzvuku neMediterranean, nekubatanidza Atlantic neIndian Ocean. Madziva makuru iBig Bitter Lake uye Timsah Lake, pamwe neNasser Reservoir (zviuru zvishanu zvemakiromita), iro igungwa rakakura kwazvo muAfrica rakaumbwa neAswan High Dam. Nzvimbo yese yakaoma uye yakaoma. Nile Delta nenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwemahombekombe ndedze mamiriro ekunze eMeditera, iine tembiricha yepakati ye12 ℃ muna Ndira uye 26 ℃ muna Chikunguru; avhareji yemvura yekunaya pagore iri 50-200 mm Mazhinji enzvimbo dzakasara ndedze nzvimbo inopisa yemugwenga, inopisa uye yakaoma, tembiricha munzvimbo yemurenje inogona kusvika 40 ℃, uye pagore mvura inonaya iri pasi pe30 mm. Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Chivabvu gore rega rega, kazhinji pane "mhepo ine makore makumi mashanu", iyo inopinza jecha nematombo uye zvinokuvadza zvirimwa.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu, nematunhu, maguta, matunhu nemisha iri pasi peruwa.

Egypt ine nhoroondo refu.Inyika yakabatana yeuranda yakaonekwa muna 3200 BC. Nekudaro, munhoroondo refu, Egypt yakatambudzwa nevazhinji vatorwa uye yakakundwa zvakateedzana nevaPersia, maGiriki, vaRoma, maArabu, neTurkey. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, Egypt yakatorwa nemauto eBritish ikava "nyika inodzivirira" yeBritain. Musi waChikunguru 23, 1952, "Mahofisi Emahara Mahofisi" akatungamirwa naNasser akakunda hutongi hwaFarouk, akatora nyika, ndokugumisa nhoroondo yekutonga kwevatorwa kweEjipitori. Musi waJune 18, 1953, iyo Republic of Egypt yakaziviswa, uye muna 1971 yakanzizve iyo Arab Republic yeEjipitori.

Egypt ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni 73.67 miriyoni, mazhinji acho anogara mumipata yemakungwa nemumadheta. Kunyanya maArabhu. Islam ndiyo chitendero chehurumende uye vateveri vayo vanonyanya kuve maSunni, vachiverengera 84% yehuwandu hwevanhu. VaCoptic vaKristu nevamwe vatendi vanosvika gumi nematanhatu muzana. Mutauro wepamutemo chiArabic, chiRungu cheChirungu neFrench.

Zviwanikwa zvikuru muEjipitori mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, phosphate, simbi zvichingodaro. Muna 2003, Egypt yakawana oiri isina kuchena mugungwa rakadzika reMediterranean kwenguva yekutanga, yakazowana gasi rakakura kwazvo kusvika nhasi muWestern Desert, ndokuvhura pombi yekutanga yegasi kuenda kuJorodhani. Aswan Dam nderimwe remadhamu manomwe makuru munyika, iine simba rekugadzira magetsi pagore rinopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi kWh. Egypt ndeimwe yenyika dzakasimukira mu Africa, asi hwaro hwayo hwemaindasitiri hauna kusimba.Machira uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu maindasitiri echinyakare, achiverengera inopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Mumakore gumi apfuura, zvipfeko uye zvigadzirwa zveganda, zvekuvakisa, simende, mafetiraiza, mishonga yemishonga, ceramics nemidziyo zvakagadzirwa nekukurumidza, uye manyowa emakemikari anogona kuzviriritira. Iyo indasitiri yepeturu yakagadzira zvakanyanya kukurumidza, kuverengera 18.63% yeGDP.

Hupfumi hweEjipitori hwakatungamirwa nekurima. Zvekurima zvine chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Huwandu hwevanhu vekurima hunosvika chikamu che56% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye huwandu hwezvokurima hunobata hunosvika 18% yechibereko chenyika yose. Nile Valley neDelta inzvimbo dzakabudirira kwazvo muEjipitori, dzakapfuma muzvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita sedonje, gorosi, mupunga, nzungu, nzimbe, madate, michero nemiriwo, uye refu-faibha donje uye macitrus anozivikanwa pasi rese. Hurumende inoisa kukosha kukuru mukusimudzira kwekurima uye nekuwedzera ivhu rinorimwa. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru donje, gorosi, mupunga, chibage, nzimbe, mhunga, furakisi, nzungu, michero, miriwo, nezvimwe. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinonyanya kutengesa donje, mbatatisi uye mupunga. Egypt ine nhoroondo refu, yakanaka tsika, nzvimbo zhinji dzekufarira, uye ine mamiriro akanaka ekuvandudza kwekushanya. Zvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi ndeizvi: Pyramids, Sphinx, Al-Azhar Mosque, Yakare Castle, Greco-Roman Museum, Catba Castle, Montazah Palace, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, Aswan Dam etc. Mari yekushanya ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru yemari yekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika muEjipitori.

Huwandu hukuru hwemapiramidhi, tembere nemakuva ekare anowanikwa muNile Valley, Gungwa reMediterranean, uye Western Desert zvese zvisaririra zvebudiriro yevaIjipita vekare. MuEjipitori makawanikwa mapiramidhi anodarika makumi masere.Mipiramidhi mitatu inoyevedza uye imwe sphinx yakamira zvine mutsindo mudunhu reGiza reCairo paRwizi rwaNire ine nhoroondo yemakore angangoita mazana mana nemazana manomwe. Chikuru pane iyo Pyramid yeKhufu.Zvakatora makore angangoita makumi maviri kuvanhu zviuru zana kuti vazvivake zvidimbu zvidimbu. Sphinx iri pamusoro pemamita makumi maviri pakureba uye nemamita angasvika makumi mashanu.Yaive yakavezwa padombo hombe. Mapiramidhi eGiza neSphinx zvishamiso munhoroondo yekuvakwa kwevanhu, uye zvakare chiyeuchidzo chekushanda nesimba uye huchenjeri hunoshamisa hwevanhu vekuEjipitori.

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Guta guru reEjipita Cairo (Cairo) rakapoteredzwa nerwizi rweNile, rwakakura uye rwakajeka. Ndezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye Bhizinesi nzvimbo. Iyo inoumbwa neCairo, Giza neQalyub matunhu uye inowanzozivikanwa seGreater Cairo. Greater Cairo ndiro guta rakakura kwazvo muEgypt uye nyika yeArabhu, uye rimwe remaguta akare pasi rese. Iine huwandu hwevanhu 7.799 mamirioni (Ndira 2006).