UmNayile, owona mlambo mde emhlabeni, ubaleka i-1,350 yeekhilomitha ukunqumla i-Egypt usuka emazantsi uye emantla, kwaye waziwa njengo "Mlambo Wobomi" eYiphutha. Iintlambo ezimxinwa ezakhiwe kunxweme loMlambo umNayile kunye neelitha ezakhiwe emnyango wolwandle zezona ndawo zityebileyo e-Egypt. Nangona lo mmandla ubala kuphela iipesenti ezi-4 zomhlaba weli lizwe, likhaya kuma-99% abemi belizwe. ISuez Canal yeyona ndawo iphambili yezothutho eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika, idibanisa uLwandle Olubomvu kunye neMeditera, kwaye idibanisa iAtlantic kunye neLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Amachibi aphambili liLwandle iBitter Bitter kunye neTassah Lake, kunye neNasser Reservoir (i-5,000 yeekhilomitha), elona chibi likhulu lokuzenzela e-Afrika elenziwe yi-Aswan High Dam. Yonke indawo yomile kwaye iyoma. I-Nile Delta kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni ezisemantla zikwimozulu yeMeditera, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-12 ℃ ngoJanuwari kunye ne-26 ℃ ngoJulayi; imvula yonyaka eyi-50-200 mm. Uninzi lweendawo ezishiyekileyo zezomhlaba wentlango yetropiki, eshushu neyomileyo, iqondo lobushushu kwindawo eyinkqantosi inokufikelela kuma-40 ℃, kwaye i-avareji yemvula yonyaka ingaphantsi kwe-30 mm. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi kunyaka ngamnye, kuhlala kukho "umoya oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala", ofaka isanti namatye kwaye onakalise izityalo.

Ilizwe lahlulwe langamaphondo angama-26, kubalwa iidolophu, izixeko, izithili kunye neelali eziphantsi kwephondo. IJiphutha inembali ende Ilizwe elimanyeneyo lobukhoboka lavela ngo-3200 BC. Nangona kunjalo, kwimbali ende, i-Egypt iye yafumana ubunzima kuhlaselo lwangaphandle kwaye boyiswa ngokulandelelana ngamaPersi, amaGrike, amaRoma, ama-Arabhu, kunye neTurks. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iJiphutha yahluthwa ngumkhosi wase-Bhritane kwaye yaba "lilizwe elikhuselayo" lase-Bhritane. NgoJulayi 23, 1952, umbutho "wamaGosa asimahla" owawukhokelwa nguNasser wabhukuqa ubukhosi bakwaFarouk, walilawula ilizwe, waphelisa nembali yolawulo lwamanye amazwe lwase-Egypt. NgoJuni 18, 1953, kwabhengezwa iRiphabhlikhi yase-Egypt, kwaye ngo-1971 kwathiwa igama yi-Arab Republic yase-Egypt.

I-Egypt inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-73.67, uninzi lwabo luhlala kwiintlambo zemilambo kunye ne-deltas. Ubukhulu becala iiArabhu. I-Islam yinkolo yelizwe kwaye abalandeli bayo ikakhulu ngamaSunni, abenza i-84% yabemi bebonke. AmaKristu angamaCoptic kunye namanye amakholwa enza i-16%. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiArabhu, isiNgesi nesiFrentshi ngokubanzi.

Owona mthombo uphambili wase-Egypt yioyile, igesi yendalo, iphosphate, isinyithi njalo njalo. Ngo-2003, i-Egypt yafumanisa i-oyile ekrwada kulwandle olunzulu lweMeditera okokuqala, yafumanisa eyona ndawo inkulu yegesi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwiNtlango yeNtshona, kwaye yavula umbhobho wokuqala wegesi oya eJordani. Idama i-Aswan lelinye lamadama asixhenxe amakhulu emhlabeni, elinamandla okuphehla umbane ngonyaka elingaphezulu kwe-10 billion kWh. I-Egypt lelinye lamazwe ahambele phambili e-Afrika, kodwa isiseko sayo sezemizi-mveliso asibuthathaka. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iimpahla kunye neemveliso zesikhumba, izinto zokwakha, isamente, izichumisi, amayeza, iiseramikhi kunye nefenitshala ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izichumisi zamachiza zinokuzimela. Umzi-mveliso wepetroleum uphuhlise ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza, ubala i-18.63% ye-GDP.

Uqoqosho lwase-Egypt lulawulwa zezolimo.Izolimo zihlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Abahlali bezolimo babalwa malunga ne-56% yabemi beli lizwe, kunye nexabiso lezolimo elivelisa malunga ne-18% yemveliso yelizwe. INayile Valley kunye ne-Delta zezona ndawo zinenkqubela phambili e-Egypt, zityebile kwiimveliso zezolimo ezinje ngomqhaphu, ingqolowa, irayisi, amandongomane, ummoba, imihla, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye nomqhaphu omninzi kunye ne-citrus ziyaziwa ehlabathini. Urhulumente ukujonga kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo kunye nokwandiswa komhlaba olimekayo. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zezolimo ngumqhaphu, ingqolowa, irayisi, umbona, iswekile, amazimba, iflakisi, amandongomane, iziqhamo, imifuno, njl. Iimveliso zezolimo ikakhulu zithumela ngaphandle umqhaphu, iitapile kunye nerayisi. I-Egypt inembali ende, inkcubeko entle, iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla, kwaye ineemeko ezintle zophuhliso lokhenketho. Ezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi zezi: Iiphiramidi, iSphinx, iAl-Azhar Mosque, iNqaba yakudala, i-Greco-Roman Museum, iCababa Castle, i-Montazah Palace, iLuxor Temple, iTempile yaseKarnak, iNtlambo yooKumkani, Aswan Dam njl. Ingeniso yezokhenketho ngomnye wemithombo ephambili yengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle e-Egypt.

Inani elikhulu leepiramidi, iitempile kunye namangcwaba amandulo afunyanwa kwiNayile Valley, uLwandle lweMeditera, kunye neNtlango yeNtshona zizinto zonke zempucuko yakudala yase-Egypt. Ngaphezulu kweepiramidi ezingama-80 ezifumanekileyo eYiphutha. Iiphiramidi ezintathu ezibalaseleyo kunye nesiphinx enye zimi kakuhle kwiphondo laseGiza laseCairo kumNayile zinembali emalunga neminyaka engama-4 700. Eyona iphambili yiPyramidi yaseKhufu.Kuthathe iminyaka engama-20 kubantu abangama-100,000 ukuyakha iziqwenga ngeziqwenga. I-Sphinx ingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20 ubude kwaye imalunga nama-50 eemitha ubude.Yayikrolwe elityeni elikhulu. Iiphiramidi zaseGiza kunye ne-Sphinx ziyimimangaliso kwimbali yokwakhiwa kwabantu, kwaye zisisikhumbuzo somsebenzi onzima kunye nobulumko obubalaseleyo babantu base-Egypt.

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Ikomkhulu lase-Egypt iCairo (Cairo) lijikeleze uMlambo iNayile, lihle kwaye lihle kakhulu, zezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye Iziko loshishino. Yenziwe ngamaphondo aseCairo, Giza naseQalyub, kwaye yaziwa njengeGreater Cairo. IGreater Cairo sesona sixeko sikhulu eYiputa nakwilizwe lama-Arabhu, kwaye sesinye sezona zixeko zidala emhlabeni. Inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-7.799 (ngoJanuwari 2006).