Egypt, dzina lonse la Arab Republic of Egypt, ili ndi malo okwana makilomita 1.0145 miliyoni. Imadutsa Asia ndi Africa, kumalire ndi Libya kumadzulo, Sudan kumwera, Nyanja Yofiira kum'mawa ndi Palestine ndi Israel kummawa, ndi Mediterranean kumpoto. Madera ambiri a Egypt ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa.Ndi Peninsula Yokha ya Sinai kum'mawa kwa Suez Canal yomwe ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Egypt ili ndi gombe lamakilomita pafupifupi 2,900, koma ndi dziko lachipululu, pomwe 96% ya madera ake ndi chipululu.

Mtsinje wa Nile, womwe ndiutali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, umayenda makilomita 1,350 kudutsa Egypt kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto, ndipo umadziwika kuti "Mtsinje wa Moyo" ku Egypt. Zigwa zopapatiza zomwe zimapangidwa m'mbali mwa Nailo ndi deltas zopangidwa pakhomo la nyanja ndi madera olemera kwambiri ku Egypt. Ngakhale kuti malowa amangokhala 4% yamalo mdziko muno, ndi kwawo kwa 99% ya anthu mdzikolo. Ngalande ya Suez ndi malo oyendera kwambiri ku Europe, Asia, ndi Africa, yolumikiza Nyanja Yofiira ndi Mediterranean, komanso yolumikiza Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Indian. Nyanja yayikulu ndi Big Bitter Lake ndi Timsah Lake, komanso Nasser Reservoir (5,000 ma kilomita), nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa yopangidwa ndi Aswan High Dam. Dera lonseli ndi louma komanso louma. Delta ya Nile ndi madera akumpoto a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi a nyengo ya Mediterranean, kutentha kwapakati pa 12 ℃ mu Januware ndi 26 ℃ mu Julayi; nyengo yamvula yapachaka ndi 50-200 mm. Madera ambiri otsalawa ndi a m'chipululu chotentha, chotentha komanso chouma, kutentha m'chipululu kumatha kufika 40 ℃, ndipo mvula yapachaka imakhala yosakwana 30 mm. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri pamakhala "mphepo yazaka 50", yomwe imalowetsa mchenga ndi miyala ndikuwononga mbewu.

Dzikoli lagawika zigawo 26, ndi matauni, mizinda, zigawo ndi midzi pansi pa chigawochi.

Egypt ili ndi mbiri yakale.dziko logwirizana laukapolo lidawonekera mu 3200 BC. Komabe, m'mbiri yakale, Egypt idakumana ndi maiko ambiri akunja ndipo idalandidwa motsatizana ndi Aperisi, Agiriki, Aroma, Arabu, ndi Aturuki. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Egypt idalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Britain ndipo idakhala "chitetezo" cha Britain. Pa Julayi 23, 1952, "Free Officers Organisation" motsogozedwa ndi Nasser adalanda mafumu a Farouk, adayamba kulamulira dzikolo, ndikuthetsa mbiri yakulamulira kwakunja ku Egypt. Pa Juni 18, 1953, Republic of Egypt idalengezedwa, ndipo mu 1971 idasinthidwa kukhala Arab Republic of Egypt.

Egypt ili ndi anthu opitilira 73.67 miliyoni, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'midzi ndi mitsinje ya deltas. Makamaka Aluya. Chisilamu ndichachipembedzo chaboma ndipo omtsatira ake ndi Sunni, omwe amawerengera 84% ya anthu onse. Akhristu achi Coptic ndi okhulupirira ena amakhala pafupifupi 16%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiarabu, Chingerezi chachikulu ndi Chifalansa.

Zomwe zimayambira ku Egypt ndi mafuta, gasi, phosphate, chitsulo ndi zina zambiri. Mu 2003, Egypt idapeza mafuta osakongola munyanja yakuya ya Mediterranean koyamba, idapeza gawo lalikulu kwambiri la gasi lachilengedwe mpaka pano m'chipululu chakumadzulo, ndikutsegula payipi yoyamba ya gasi ku Jordan. Aswan Dam ndi amodzi mwa madamu asanu ndi awiri padziko lapansi, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopitilira 10 biliyoni kWh pachaka. Egypt ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri ku Africa, koma maziko ake a mafakitore ndi ochepa. Nsalu ndi kukonza mafakitole ndi mafakitale achikhalidwe, omwe amakhala ndi theka la zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'mafakitale. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, zovala ndi zinthu zachikopa, zomangira, simenti, feteleza, mankhwala, ziwiya zadothi ndi mipando zayamba msanga, ndipo feteleza wamafuta amatha kudzidalira. Makampani opanga mafuta adayamba mwachangu kwambiri, kuwerengera 18.63% ya GDP.

Chuma cha Aigupto chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi. Zaulimi zimakhala ndi udindo wofunikira pachuma chadziko. Anthu olima amawerengera pafupifupi 56% ya anthu onse mdzikolo, ndipo mtengo wazotengera zaulimi umakhala pafupifupi 18% yazogulitsa zadziko lonse. Chigwa cha Nile ndi Delta ndi malo olemera kwambiri ku Egypt, olemera ndi zinthu zaulimi monga thonje, tirigu, mpunga, chiponde, nzimbe, masiku, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso thonje lalitali ndi zipatso ndizodziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Boma limaona kuti ntchito yachitukuko ikukula komanso kukulitsa malo olimapo. Zopangira zazikulu zaulimi ndi thonje, tirigu, mpunga, chimanga, nzimbe, manyuchi, fulakesi, mtedza, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri. Zogulitsa makamaka zimatumiza kunja thonje, mbatata ndi mpunga. Egypt idakhala ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe chokongola, malo ambiri osangalatsa, ndipo ili ndi zikhalidwe zabwino zachitukuko cha zokopa alendo. Zokopa zazikuluzikulu ndi: Pyramids, Sphinx, Al-Azhar Mosque, Ancient Castle, Greco-Roman Museum, Catba Castle, Montazah Palace, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, Aswan Dam ndi zina. Chuma cha alendo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama zakunja ku Egypt.

Mapiramidi ambiri, akachisi ndi manda akale omwe amapezeka mumtsinje wa Nile, Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndi chipululu chakumadzulo zonsezi ndi zinthu zakale zachitukuko ku Aigupto. Ku Egypt kwapezeka mapiramidi opitilira 80. Mapiramidi atatu okongola komanso sphinx imodzi yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Giza ku Cairo pamtsinje wa Nailo ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 4,700. Chachikulu kwambiri ndi Pyramid of Khufu, zidatenga pafupifupi zaka 20 kuti anthu 100,000 amange kachidutswa kameneka. Sphinx ndiwamtali wopitilira 20 mita ndikutalika pafupifupi 50. Idasemedwa pamwala waukulu. Mapiramidi a Giza ndi Sphinx ndi zozizwitsa m'mbiri yazomangamanga, komanso chipilala chantchito yolimbikira komanso nzeru zapadera za anthu aku Aiguputo.

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Likulu la Aigupto la Cairo (Cairo) likuyenda mumtsinje wa Nailo ndipo ndi lokongola komanso lokongola. Malo abizinesi. Amapangidwa ndi zigawo za Cairo, Giza ndi Qalyub ndipo amadziwika kuti Greater Cairo. Greater Cairo ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Egypt ndi mayiko achiarabu, ndipo ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi anthu 7.799 miliyoni (Januware 2006).