Gambiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 13°26'43"N / 15°18'41"W |
| iso tsara |
| GM / GMB |
| kudin |
| Dalasi (GMD) |
| Harshe |
| English (official) Mandinka Wolof Fula other indigenous vernaculars |
| wutar lantarki |
 g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Banjul |
| jerin bankuna |
| Gambiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,593,256 |
| yanki |
| 11,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 896,000,000 |
| waya |
| 64,200 |
| Wayar salula |
| 1,526,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 656 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 130,100 |
Gambiya gabatarwa
|
Gambiya kasa ce ta Musulmai. Kashi 90% na mazaunanta sun yi imani da addinin Islama, a duk watan Janairun, ana yin wani babban biki na Ramadan kuma Musulmai da yawa suna garzayawa zuwa garin Makka mai alfarma don yin ibada. Gambiya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 10,380. Tana yankin yammacin Afirka, tana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, kuma tana da gabar teku da kilomita 48. Dukan yankin yanki ne mai tsayi kuma matsattsu wanda ya yanki yankin Jamhuriyar Senegal, kuma Kogin Gambiya ya tashi daga gabas zuwa yamma kuma ya gudana zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Gambiya ta kasu kashi biyu-biyu lokacin damina da rani, albarkatun ruwan karkashin kasa suna da tsabta kuma suna da yalwa, kuma matakin ruwan kasan yana da tsayi sosai, kusan mita 5 ne kawai daga saman. Gambiya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Gambiya, tana yammacin Afirka, tana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, kuma tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 48. Dukan yankin yanki ne mai tsayi da tsayi, yankan ƙasa zuwa yankin Jamhuriyar Senegal. Kogin Gambiya yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma kuma yana gudana zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Yawan mutanen Gambiya ya kai miliyan 1.6 (2006). Manyan kabilun sune: Mandingo (42% na yawan jama'a), Fula (wanda kuma ake kira Pall, 16%), Wolof (16%), Jura (10%) da Sairahuri (9%). Harshen hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma harsunan ƙasar sun haɗa da Mandingo, Wolof, da Fula maras tushe (wanda aka fi sani da Pall) da Serahuri. Kashi 90% na mazauna sun yi imani da addinin Islama, sauran kuma sun yi imani da Furotesta, Katolika da kuma ilimin ɗabi'a. A karshen karni na 16, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila suka mamaye. A shekarar 1618 turawan ingila suka kafa yankin turawan mulkin mallaka a tsibirin James a bakin Gambiya. A karshen karni na 17, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun kuma isa gabar Kogin Gambiya ta arewa. A cikin shekaru 100 masu zuwa, Birtaniyya da Faransa sun yi yaki domin Gambiya da Senegal. A shekarar 1783, "Yarjejeniyar ta Versailles" ta sanya bankunan Kogin Gambiya karkashin Biritaniya da Senegal karkashin Faransa. Birtaniyya da Faransa sun cimma yarjejeniya a shekarar 1889 don shata kan iyakar Gambiya ta yanzu. A 1959, Burtaniya ta kira taron Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Gambiya kuma ta amince da kafa "gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta" a Gambiya. A shekarar 1964, Burtaniya ta amince da samun ‘yancin Gambiya a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1965. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1970, Gambiya ta sanar da kafa jamhuriya. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa kasa, an hada shi ne da murabba'i na kusurwa huɗu a jere na ja, shuɗi, da kuma kore.Akwai wani farin tsiri a mahaɗar shuɗi, ja da kore. Ja alama ce ta hasken rana; shuɗi yana nuna ƙauna da aminci, kuma yana wakiltar Kogin Gambiya wanda ya ratsa gabas da yammacin ƙasar; kore yana nuna haƙuri da kuma alama ce ta aikin gona; sandunan farin biyu suna wakiltar tsabta, zaman lafiya, kiyaye doka, da kuma jin daɗin Gambians ga mutanen duniya. |