Gambiya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 13°26'43"N / 15°18'41"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GM / GMB |
| imali |
| Dalasi (GMD) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official) Mandinka Wolof Fula other indigenous vernaculars |
| umbane |
 uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Banjul |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Gambiya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 1,593,256 |
| indawo |
| 11,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 896,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 64,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 1,526,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 656 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 130,100 |
Gambiya intshayelelo
|
IGambia lilizwe lamaSilamsi. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zabahlali bayo bakholelwa kwi-Islam. Qho ngoJanuwari, kukho umnyhadala omkhulu weRamadan kwaye amaSilamsi amaninzi abalekela kwisixeko esingcwele saseMecca ukuya kunqula. IGambia igubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezili-10,380. Ime kwintshona yeAfrika, imida yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, kwaye inonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-48. Ummandla wonke uyithafa elide kwaye limxinwa elinqumla kummandla weRiphabhlikhi yaseSenegal, kwaye uMlambo iGambia uqhuba ukusuka empuma uye entshona uqukuqele kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. IGambia yahlulwe yanexesha lemvula nexesha lonyaka elomileyo.Izixhobo zamanzi omhlaba zicocekile kwaye zininzi, kwaye inqanaba lamanzi omhlaba liphezulu noko, limalunga ne-5 yeemitha ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. IGambia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseGambia, ikwintshona yeAfrika, imida yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, kwaye inonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-48. Ummandla wonke uyithafa elide kwaye lincinci, lisika kwiRiphabliki yaseSenegal. Umlambo iGambia ubaleka usuka empuma uye entshona kwaye uqukuqelela kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Inani labantu baseGambia li-1.6 yezigidi (2006). Awona maqela aphambili: iMandingo (42% yabemi), iFula (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPall, 16%), isiWolof (16%), iJura (10%) kunye ISairahuri (9%). Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi, kwaye iilwimi zesizwe zibandakanya isiMandingo, isiWolof, kunye neFula engeyiyo eyokwenyani (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPall) kunye neSerahuri. Ngama-90% abahlali abakholelwa kubuSilamsi, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubuProtestanti, kubuKatolika nakubufishism. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, iicolonists zase-Bhritane zahlasela. Kwi-1618 i-Bhritane yaseka inqaba yobukoloniyali kwiSiqithi iJames emlonyeni weGambia. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, abemi baseFransi nabo bafika kunxweme olusemantla loMlambo iGambia. Kule minyaka ili-100 izayo, i-Bhritane ne-France bezilwela iGambia neSenegal. Ngo-1783, "iSivumelwano saseVersailles" sabeka uMlambo iGambia phantsi kweBritane neSenegal phantsi kweFrance. I-Bhritane ne-France bafikelela kwisivumelwano ngo-1889 sokuchaza umda we Gambia yanamhlanje. Ngo-1959, i-Bhritane yabiza iNkomfa yoMgaqo-siseko yaseGambia kwaye yavuma ukusekwa "kukarhulumente ozimeleyo" eGambia. Ngo-1964 i-Bhritane yavuma ukuba iGambia izimele geqe nge-18 kaFebruwari 1965. Ngo-Epreli 24, 1970, iGambia yabhengeza ukusekwa kweriphabliki. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, ibunjwe ngoxande abathathu abathe tye abajikelezayo obomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noluhlaza.Kukho umgca omhlophe ekudibaneni kweblue, bomvu kunye noluhlaza. Ubomvu ubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga; luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lufanekisela uthando kunye nokunyaniseka, kwaye lukwamela uMlambo iGambia onqumla empuma nasentshona yelizwe; luhlaza luphawu lokunyamezelana kwaye luphawu lwezolimo; imivalo emibini emhlophe imele ubunyulu, uxolo, ukugcinwa komthetho, kunye neemvakalelo zobuhlobo zabantu baseGambia. |