Georgia gbara mpaghara nke 69,700 square kilomita ma dị na etiti ọdịda anyanwụ Transcaucasus jikọtara Eurasia, gụnyere oke osimiri Black Black nke Transcaucasus, etiti etiti Osimiri Kura na Ndagwurugwu Alazani, ụtụ nke Osimiri Kura. Ọ gbara Oke Osimiri Ojii n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Turkey na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ya, Russia dị n'akụkụ ugwu, yana Azerbaijan na Republic of Armenia na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n’ụzọ atọ nke mpaghara ahụ dum bụ ugwu ugwu na mpaghara piedmont, ebe ala dị larịị nwere naanị 13%. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe na-eme ka mmiri kpuchie ihu mmiri, ma ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe na-akọrọ.

ọhụụ

Georgia kpara mbara ala nke kilomita 69,700. Ọ dị n'etiti-ọdịda anyanwụ Transcaucasus jikọtara Eurasia, gụnyere oke Osimiri Ojii dum nke Transcaucasia, etiti etiti Osimiri Kura na Ndagwurugwu Alazani, ụtụ nke Osimiri Kura. Ọ gbara Oke Osimiri Ojii n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Turkey na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ya, Russia dị n'akụkụ ugwu, yana Azerbaijan na Republic of Armenia na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n’ụzọ atọ nke mpaghara ahụ dum bụ ugwu ugwu na mpaghara piedmont, ebe ala dị larịị nwere naanị 13%. N'ebe ugwu bụ Ugwu Caucasus Ka Ukwuu, n'ebe ndịda ka obere Ugwu Caucasus dị, n'etiti etiti ahụkwa bụ ugwu ndị dị larịị, ala dị larịị na ala dị larịị. Ugwu Caucasus Ukwuu nwere ọtụtụ ọnụ ọnụ karịa mita 4000 n’elu elu oke osimiri, elu kachasị elu n’ókèala ahụ, Shikhara, bụ mita 5,068 karịa elu oke osimiri. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Kura na Rioni. E nwere Ọdọ Mmiri Parawana na Ọdọ Mmiri Ritsa. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe na-eme ka mmiri kpuchie ihu mmiri, ma ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe na-akọrọ. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche na mpaghara ahụ dum, mpaghara ya dị elu nke mita 490 ruo 610 nwere ihu igwe dịpụrụ adịpụ, ebe ndị dị elu nwere ihu igwe dị jụụ; ebe dị elu karịa 2000 mita nwere ihu igwe alpine na-enweghị oge ọkọchị, ebe dị elu karịa 3500 mita nwere snow n'oge niile n'afọ.

Na narị afọ nke isii tupu ọmụmụ Kraist, alaeze ịgba ohu nke Korshida guzobere na Georgia nke oge a, ma nwee ọchịchị feudal na narị afọ nke 4 ruo nke 6 AD. Site na narị afọ nke isii ruo nke iri AD, ọ nọ n’okpuru ọchịchị nke Ọchịchị Sassanid nke Iran, Alaeze Ukwu Byzantine na Arab Caliphate. Site na narị afọ nke isii rue nke iri AD, e hiwere mba Georgia, na site na 8 ruo na mmalite narị afọ nke 9, etolitere ndị isi ala nke Kakhtya, Elegin, Tao-Klarzhet na Alaeze Abkhazia. Na narị afọ nke 13 ruo 14, ndị Mongol Tatars na Timurs wakporo na-aga nke ọma. Site na 15 rue mmalite nke narị afọ nke 17, ọtụtụ ọchịchị na alaeze nweere onwe ha pụtara na Georgia. Site na narị afọ nke 16 ruo 18, Georgia bụ ihe asọmpi n'etiti Iran na Turkey. Site na 1801 ruo 1864, Tsarist Russia jikọtara ndị isi nke Georgia wee gbanwee mpaghara Tiflis na Kutaisi. Na 1918 German, ndị agha Turkey na Britain wakporo Georgia. Na Disemba 5, 1936, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic ghọrọ mba nke Soviet Union. Wotintim Thewɛn-Aban a ɛbae November 4, 1990 no, na wɔde nyansahyɛ a wɔde mae wɔ Georgia kasa mu no dii dwuma. Mgbe nkewa nke Soviet Union, Georgia kwupụtara nnwere onwe n'April 9, 1991, wee banye na CIS na October 22, 1993. N’afọ 1995, Republic of Georgia nyefere iwu ọhụrụ, gbanwere aha obodo ahụ site na mbụ Republic of Georgia gaa Georgia.

Flag: Na Jenụwarị 14, 2004, ndị Omeiwu Georgia nyere iwu, na-ekpebi ịkwụsị iji ọkọlọtọ mbụ nke mba ahụ kpebisiri ike na 1990 wee jiri "ọcha ọkọlọtọ ọcha, 5, dochie ya "A uhie uhie" ọkọlọtọ mba ọhụrụ.

Georgia nwere onu ogugu nke di nde 4.401 (Jenụwarị 2006). Georgians nwere 70.1%, ndị Armenia nwere 8.1%, ndị Russia ruru 6.3%, ndị Azerbaijan bụ 5,7%, ndị Ossetia jiri 3%, Abkhazia weghara 1.8%, ndị Greek dịkwa 1.9%. Asụsụ a na-asụkarị n’asụsụ Jọjia, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Rọshịa maara nke ọma n’asụsụ Rọshịan. Ọtụtụ kwenyere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na ole na ole kwenyere na Islam.

Georgia bu ala ulo oru na oru ugbo nke nwere obere ihe ndozi ala, isi mineral bu kol, ọla kọpa, polymetallic ore, na nkume dị egwu. Enwere manganese ore dị ukwuu na mmiri bara ụba. Mmeputa ihe eji emeputa ulo oru bu manganese ore, ferroalloys, ọkpọkọ ígwè, locomotives eletriki, gwongworo, ngwa igwe ihe igwe, ihe eji eme ka ihe sie ike, wdg, ọkachasị maka igwu ala nke manganese. Light ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa na-ama maka nri nhazi, na isi na ngwaahịa ndị nri mkpọ na mmanya. Akpọrọ mmanya Georgian n'ụwa niile. Ọrụ ubi na-agụnye ụlọ ọrụ tii, citrus, grape na ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi. A na-emepe emepe ịzụlite anụmanụ na sericulture. Isi mkpụrụ akụ na ụba bụ ụtaba, sunflower, soybean, sugar beet na na. Agbanyeghị, ịmịpụta mkpụrụ ọka pere mpe ma enweghị ike ịkwado onwe ya. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Georgia achọpụtala mmanụ na mmanụ gas dị ukwuu na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ, ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara Oké Osimiri Ojii. Enwere ọtụtụ ebe a na-egwupụta mmiri na mmiri na mpaghara mgbatị na Georgia, dịka Gagra na Sukhumi.

Isi obodo

Tbilisi: Tbilisi bụ isi obodo Georgia na etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na ọdịbendị nke mba. Ọ bụkwa isi obodo ochie ama ama na mpaghara Transcaucasus. Ọ dị n'etiti Caucasus Ukwuu na Nta Caucasus, na ebe dị mkpa nke Transcaucasus, nke dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Kura, nwere ogo 406 ruo 522 mita. Osimiri Kura na-agafe site na ndagwurugwu ugwu na Tbilisi ma na-esi site na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ gaa n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ewu ewu. Obodo ahụ dum na-agbatị ruo na ndagwurugwu n'akụkụ Osimiri Kura na steepụ. O nwere mpaghara nke 348.6 square kilomita, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 1.2 nde (2004), na nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 12.8 Celsius C.

Dị ka akụkọ ndị mere eme si kwuo, na narị afọ nke anọ AD, mmezi a na-akpọ Tbilisi n'akụkụ Osimiri Kura ghọrọ isi obodo Georgia. Ihe ndekọ mbụ nke Tbilisi na akwụkwọ bụ nnọchibido mwakpo nke ndị mba ọzọ na 460s. Kemgbe ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tbilisi nwere njikọ ruo mgbe ebighi ebi na agha dị ogologo na udo dị mkpirikpi, mbibi obi ọjọọ nke agha, na nnukwu iwu, ọganihu na ịda ada mgbe agha ahụ bisịrị.

Tbilisi biri na Persia na narị afọ nke 6, na ndị Byzantium na ndị Arab na 7th narị afọ. Na 1122, David II nwetaghachiri Tbilisi ma kpọọ ya isi obodo Georgia. Ndị Mongol jidere ya na 1234, Timur bukọrọ ihe ya na 1386, wee jide ndị Turkey ọtụtụ ugboro. N’afọ 1795, ndị Peshia gbara obodo ahụ ọkụ, mee ka Tbilisi ghọọ ala kpọrọ nkụ. Site na 1801 ruo 1864, Isi nke Georgia jikọtara ọnụ na Alaeze Ukwu Russia, Tbilisi na Russia jikọtara ya. Tupu 1921, Soviet Union họpụtara ya dị ka isi obodo nke Republic of Georgia, kemgbe ahụkwa, amalitela nnukwu ọrụ iwu obodo mepere emepe na-enweghị atụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke na-aga n’ihu n’ihu, Tbilisi abụrụla otu n’ime obodo ndị kachasị mma ma maa mma na mbụ Soviet Union. N’April 9, 1991, Republic of Georgia kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya na Tbilisi bụ isi obodo.

Ọmarịcha Georgian Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden dị na canyon ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ochie, ọ bụbu ogige eze oge ochie. Ogige Botanical nke Georgian Academy of Sciences. Enwere ebe a na-asa ahụ ebe a, n'oge ochie ọ bụ ebe spa dị mkpa na Tbilisi. Ndị a na-eji mmiri iyi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere sọlfọ na mineral sitere n'akụkụ ugwu Tabor dị nso na-asa ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ ebe ama ama ama maka njem nleta. Gaa n'ebe ugwu n'okporo ụzọ Bath ma ị ga-erute Osimiri Kura. Ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke ịnyịnya nke onye guzobere obodo ochie nke Tbilisi na-eguzo na akwa akwa ugwu dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Osimiri Kura.