Guyana Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 4°51'58"N / 58°55'57"W |
| kodegisi |
| GY / GUY |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (GYD) |
| Ururimi |
| English Amerindian dialects Creole Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Urdu |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Georgetown |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Guyana urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 748,486 |
| akarere |
| 214,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,020,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 154,200 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 547,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 24,936 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 189,600 |
Guyana Intangiriro
|
Guyana ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 214.000, muri zo ubuso bw’amashyamba bukaba burenga 85%. Iherereye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Amerika yepfo, ihana imbibi na Venezuela mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, Burezili mu majyepfo, Suriname mu burasirazuba, n’inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru. Hariho imigezi inyura ku butaka, ibiyaga n'ibishanga birakwirakwira, kandi hariho amasumo menshi na rapide, harimo n'amazi ya Kaietul azwi cyane. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Guyana ni ikibaya cyo hasi ku nkombe, igice cyo hagati kikaba imisozi, mu majyepfo no mu burengerazuba ni ikibaya cya Guyana, naho umusozi wa Roraima ku mupaka w’iburengerazuba ufite metero 2.810 hejuru y’inyanja. Ni impinga ndende cyane mu gihugu kandi igice kinini cyacyo gifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha. Incamake yigihugu Guyana, izina ryuzuye rya koperative Repubulika ya Guyana, iherereye mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Amerika yepfo. Irahana imbibi na Venezuela mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Burezili mu majyepfo, Suriname mu burasirazuba, n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba. Guyana ifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura gishyuha hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi nimvura, kandi abaturage bayo benshi bibanda mubibaya. Abahinde batuye hano kuva mu kinyejana cya 9. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15, Uburengerazuba, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza n'ibindi bihugu byahataniraga hano. Abadage bigaruriye Guyana mu kinyejana cya 17. Yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abongereza mu 1814. Yabaye ubukoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1831 maze ayita Guiana y’Abongereza. Ubwongereza bwahatiwe gutangaza ko hakuweho ubucakara mu 1834. Yabonye status yo kwigenga imbere muri 1953. Mu 1961, Ubwongereza bwemeye gushyiraho guverinoma yigenga. Yabaye igihugu cyigenga muri Commonwealth ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1966, cyiswe "Guyana". Repubulika ya Koperative ya Guyana yashinzwe ku ya 23 Gashyantare 1970, ibaye repubulika ya mbere muri Karayibe yo mu Bwongereza bwa Commonwealth. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Umwambi wa mpandeshatu yumuhondo ufite uruhande rwera ugabanya inyabutatu ebyiri zingana kandi zihuye nicyatsi kibisi hejuru yibendera, naho mpandeshatu itukura iringaniye hamwe numukara yashyizwe mumyambi ya mpandeshatu. Icyatsi kigereranya umutungo w’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba mu gihugu, umweru ugereranya inzuzi n’amazi y’amazi, umuhondo ugereranya amabuye y’agaciro n’ubutunzi, umukara ugereranya ubutwari n’ukwihangana kwabaturage, naho umutuku ugereranya ishyaka n’imbaraga z’abaturage mu kubaka urwababyaye. Umwambi wa mpandeshatu ugereranya iterambere ryigihugu. Guyana ituwe n'abaturage 780.000 (2006). Abakomoka ku Bahinde bangana na 48%, abirabura bangana na 33%, ubwoko buvanze, Abahinde, Abashinwa, Abazungu, n'ibindi bangana na 18%. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe. Abahatuye bemera cyane ubukirisitu, Abahindu n'Ubuyisilamu. Guyana ifite umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro nka bauxite, zahabu, diyama, manganese, umuringa, tungsten, nikel, na uranium. Ikungahaye kandi ku mutungo w'amashyamba n'umutungo w'amazi. Ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu bwa Guyana.Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi birimo ibisheke, umuceri, cocout, ikawa, cakao, citrusi, inanasi, n'ibigori. Ibisheke bikoreshwa cyane cyane kohereza hanze. Mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, hari ubworozi bworora cyane cyane inka, kandi uburobyi bwo ku nkombe buratera imbere, kandi ibikomoka ku mazi nka shrimp, amafi, n’inyenzi ni byinshi. Agace k'amashyamba gafite 86% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu kandi kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, ariko amashyamba ntabwo yateye imbere. Umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ufite agaciro ka 30% bya GDP, naho abaturage b’ubuhinzi bangana na 70% byabaturage bose. Inganda za Guyana ziganjemo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aho ubucukuzi bwa bauxite buza ku mwanya wa kane mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, usibye diyama, manganese, na zahabu. Inganda zikora zirimo isukari, vino, itabi, gutunganya ibiti n’andi mashami.Nyuma ya za 70, gutunganya ifu, gutunganya amazi yo mu mazi n’ishami riteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike. Guyana isukari yibisheke irazwi kwisi yose. Umusaruro rusange wa Guyana ni US $ 330, bigatuma igihugu cyinjiza amafaranga make. |