Guyana Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 4°51'58"N / 58°55'57"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GY / GUY |
| imali |
| American Samoa (GYD) |
| Ulwimi |
| English Amerindian dialects Creole Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Urdu |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IGeorgetown |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Guyana Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 748,486 |
| indawo |
| 214,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,020,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 154,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 547,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 24,936 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 189,600 |
Guyana intshayelelo
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IGuyana igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kwe-214,000 yeekhilomitha, apho indawo yehlathi ibala ngaphezulu kwe-85 %.Imi kumantla mpuma oMzantsi Merika, umda weVenezuela emantla ntshona, iBrazil emazantsi, iSuriname empuma, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kumantla mpuma. Kukho imilambo enqumla kule ndawo, amachibi kunye namachibi axhaphakile, kwaye zininzi iingxangxasi kunye neerapids, kubandakanya iKaietul Waterfall edumileyo. Inxalenye esemantla mpuma yeGuyana ithafa eliselunxwemeni, icala eliphakathi lineenduli, emazantsi nasentshona yithafa laseGuyana, kwaye iNtaba iRoraima kumda osentshona ziimitha ezingama-2,810 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Isishwankathelo selizwe IGuyana, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yokuBambisana yaseGuyana, imi kumantla mpuma oMzantsi Merika. Imida iVenezuela ukuya emantla ntshona, iBrazil emazantsi, iSuriname empuma, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ukuya emantla mpuma. IGuyana inemozulu yamahlathi ashinyeneyo enemozulu enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu nemvula, kwaye uninzi lwabemi luxinene kwithafa eliselunxwemeni. AmaNdiya ahlala apha ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-9. Ukusukela ukuphela kwenkulungwane ye-15, iNtshona, iNetherlands, iFrance, i-Bhritane namanye amazwe bakhuphisana apha. AmaDatshi ahlala eGuyana ngenkulungwane ye-17. Yaba yithanga laseBritane ngo-1814. Ibe yikholoni yase-Bhritane ngokusemthethweni e-1831 yaza yathiywa igama kwathiwa yiBritane Guiana. I-Bhritane yanyanzeliswa ukuba ibhengeze ukupheliswa kobukhoboka ngo-1834. Ifumene inqanaba lokuzimela ngaphakathi ngo-1953. Ngo-1961, iBritani yavuma ukuseka urhulumente ozimeleyo. Yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo ngaphakathi kwi-Commonwealth ngoMeyi 26, 1966, kwathiwa igama "yiGuyana". IRiphabhlikhi yokuBambisana yaseGuyana yasekwa ngoFebruwari 23, 1970, yaba yiriphabliki yokuqala kwiCaribbean yeBritish Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-5: 3. Utolo otyheli onxantathu onamacala amhlophe yahlulahlula oonxantathu abalinganayo abalinganayo abalinganayo eluhlaza kumgangatho weflegi, kwaye utolo kanxantathu luqulathe unxantathu obomvu olinganayo onamacala amnyama. Oluhlaza luhlaza lubonisa izibonelelo zelizwe nezolimo, umhlophe ufuzisela imilambo kunye nemithombo yamanzi, umthubi umele izimbiwa kunye nobutyebi, umnyama ubonakalisa isibindi nokunyamezela kwabantu, kwaye umbala obomvu ubonakalisa umdla nenzondelelo yabantu yokwakha ilizwe labo. Utolo olunxantathu lubonisa inkqubela yelizwe. IGuyana inabemi abangama-780,000 (2006). Inzala yamaNdiya ibingama-48%, abantsundu bayi-33%, iintlanga ezixubileyo, amaNdiya, amaTshayina, abelungu, njl. IsiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni. Abahlali ikakhulu bakholelwa kubuKrestu, ubuHindu nobuSilamsi. IGuyana inezixhobo zamaminerali ezifana ne-bauxite, igolide, idayimani, i-manganese, ithusi, i-tungsten, i-nickel kunye ne-uranium.Inotyebile nakwimithombo yehlathi nakwimithombo yamanzi. Ezolimo kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi sisiseko soqoqosho lwaseGuyana.Imveliso yezolimo ibandakanya ummoba, irayisi, ikhokhonathi, ikofu, icocoa, isitrasi, ipayina, kunye nombona. Imoba isetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Emazantsi-ntshona, kukho ukufuywa kwezilwanyana ikakhulu okunyusa iinkomo, kunye nokuloba kwaselunxwemeni kuyaphuhliswa, kwaye iimveliso zasemanzini ezinje ngeshrimp, iintlanzi, kunye neeturge zininzi. Indawo yehlathi ibalelwa kuma-86% omhlaba weli lizwe kunye nenqanaba phakathi kweyona intle kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa amahlathi akaphuhlanga. Ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo limalunga ne-30% ye-GDP, kwaye inani labemi kwezolimo limalunga nama-70% abantu bebonke. Icandelo laseGuyana lilawulwa yimigodi, kunye nemigodi ye-bauxite kwindawo yesine kumazwe aseNtshona, ngaphezu kweedayimane, i-manganese kunye negolide. Icandelo lemveliso libandakanya iswekile, iwayini, icuba, ukwenziwa kwamaplanga kunye namanye amasebe.Kwathi emva kweminyaka yoo-1970, kwenziwa umgubo wokwenza umgubo, ukucocwa kwamanzi asemanzini kunye namasebe e-elektroniki. Isiselo somdiliya saseGuyana saziwa kwihlabathi liphela. I-GDP nganye ye-Guyana yi-US $ 330, iyenza ilizwe elinengeniso ephantsi. |