IGuyana Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -4 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 4°51'58"N / 58°55'57"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| GY / GUY |
| imali |
| American Samoa (GYD) |
| Ulimi |
| English Amerindian dialects Creole Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Urdu |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha b US 3-pin Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IGeorgetown |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IGuyana uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 748,486 |
| indawo |
| 214,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,020,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 154,200 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 547,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 24,936 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 189,600 |
IGuyana isingeniso
|
IGuyana ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwama-214,000, lapho indawo yehlathi ibalelwa ngaphezu kwama-85%. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, emngceleni weVenezuela enyakatho-ntshonalanga, eBrazil eningizimu, eSuriname empumalanga, nase-Atlantic Ocean enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kunemifula enqamula le nsimu, amachibi namachibi asabalele, futhi kunezimpophoma eziningi namanzi, okubandakanya neKaietul Waterfall edumile. Ingxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeGuyana ithafa eliphansi elingasogwini, ingxenye emaphakathi inamagquma, iningizimu nentshonalanga yithafa laseGuyana, kanti iNtaba iRoraima emngceleni osentshonalanga ingamamitha angu-2 810 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ukubuka konke kwezwe IGuyana, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi Yokubambisana yaseGuyana, itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Unqamula iVenezuela enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iBrazil eningizimu, iSuriname empumalanga, ne-Atlantic Ocean enyakatho-mpumalanga. IGuyana inesimo sezulu esishisayo sehlathi lemvula esinamazinga okushisa aphezulu nemvula, futhi iningi labantu laso ligxile ethafeni elisogwini. AmaNdiya ahlala lapha kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, amazwe aseNtshonalanga, eNetherlands, eFrance, eBrithani nakwamanye amazwe ancintisana kaningi lapha. AmaDashi ahlala eGuyana ngekhulu le-17. Kwaba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1814. Ngokusemthethweni yaba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1831 futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi iBritish Guiana. IBrithani yaphoqeleka ukuba imemezele ukuqedwa kobugqila ngo-1834. Kutholwe isimo sokuzimela kwangaphakathi ngo-1953. Ngo-1961, iBrithani yavuma ukusungula uhulumeni ozimele. Kwaba yizwe elizimele ngaphakathi kweCommonwealth ngoMeyi 26, 1966, futhi laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iGuyana". I-Cooperative Republic of Guyana yasungulwa ngoFebhuwari 23, 1970, yaba yiriphabhuliki yokuqala eCaribbean yeBritish Commonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-5: 3. Umcibisholo ophuzi onxantathu onohlangothi olumhlophe uhlukanisa onxantathu abalinganayo abalinganayo abalinganayo abalinganayo kufulegi.Umcibisholo onxantathu uqukethe unxantathu obomvu olingana nohlangothi olumnyama. Okuluhlaza okotshani umele izinsiza zezwe nezolimo, umhlophe ufanekisela imifula nemithombo yamanzi, ophuzi umele amaminerali kanye nengcebo, omnyama ukhombisa isibindi nokubekezela kwabantu, kanti okubomvu kufanekisela umdlandla namandla abantu okwakha izwe lomama. Umcibisholo ongunxantathu ukhombisa inqubekela phambili yezwe. IGuyana inabantu abangu-780,000 (2006). Inzalo yamaNdiya yaba ngu-48%, abamnyama bangu-33%, izinhlanga ezixubekile, amaNdiya, amaShayina, abelungu, njll. Baba ngu-18%. IsiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni. Izakhamizi ikakhulukazi zikholelwa ebuKristwini, kumaHindu nakumaSulumane. IGuyana inezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali ezifana ne-bauxite, igolide, idayimane, i-manganese, ithusi, i-tungsten, i-nickel ne-uranium. Ezolimo nezimayini kuyisisekelo somnotho waseGuyana.Imikhiqizo yezolimo ifaka umoba, irayisi, ukhukhunathi, ikhofi, ukhokho, amawolintshi, uphayinaphu nommbila. Umoba usetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kukhona ukufuywa kwezilwane okuvusa kakhulu izinkomo, futhi kwenziwa nezindawo zokudoba ezisogwini, nemikhiqizo yasemanzini efana nezimfanzi, izinhlanzi nezimfudu ziningi. Indawo yasehlathini ibalelwa kuma-86% omhlaba wezwe futhi iphakathi kwabaphezulu emhlabeni, kepha amahlathi awathuthuki. Inani lokukhishwa kwezolimo lisebenza cishe ngama-30% we-GDP, kanti inani lezolimo lisebenza cishe ngama-70% wabantu bonke. Imboni yaseGuyana iphethwe izimayini, nezimayini ze-bauxite zikleliswe endaweni yesine emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ngaphezu kwedayimane, imanganizi negolide. Imboni yezokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ushukela, iwayini, ugwayi, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni kanye neminye iminyango. Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1970, kwaqhamuka ufulawa, ukucubungula amathini emanzini kanye neminyango yokuhlangana ngogesi. Iwayini likamoba laseGuyana lidume umhlaba wonke. I-GDP ngayinye ye-Guyana yi-US $ 330, okuyenza izwe elinemali ephansi. |