Guyana Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT -4 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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4°51'58"N / 58°55'57"W |
iso encoding |
GY / GUY |
mari |
Dhora (GYD) |
Mutauro |
English Amerindian dialects Creole Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Urdu |
magetsi |
Mhando North America-Japan 2 tsono Tora b US 3-pini Type d yekare plug yeBritish g mhando UK 3-pini |
mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Georgetown |
mazita emabhangi |
Guyana mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
748,486 |
nzvimbo |
214,970 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
3,020,000,000 |
runhare |
154,200 |
Nharembozha |
547,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
24,936 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
189,600 |
Guyana sumo
Guyana inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 214,000 makiromita, ayo masango nzvimbo anosvika anopfuura 85 %.Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, pamuganhu neVenezuela kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Brazil kumaodzanyemba, Suriname kumabvazuva, uye Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kune nzizi dzinoyambuka nzvimbo iyi, nyanza nemadhaka zvakapararira, uye kune akawanda mapopoma uye rapids, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Kaietul Waterfall. Chikamu chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGuyana ibani remahombekombe, chikamu chepakati chine makomo, kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero ibani reGuyana, uye Gomo reRoraima kumuganhu wekumadokero riri pamusoro pegungwa mamita 2,810.Iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro kwazvo munyika uye yakawanda yacho ine mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura inonaya. Nyika Yekutarisa Guyana, iro izere zita rekuti Cooperative Republic yeGuyana, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America. Inogumira Venezuela kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Brazil kumaodzanyemba, Suriname kumabvazuva, uye Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Guyana ine nzvimbo inopisa yemasango anonaya ane tembiricha yakakwira uye kunaya, uye ruzhinji rwevagari varo rwakanamira mubani remahombekombe. MaIndia vakagara pano kubva muzana rechipfumbamwe. Kubva kupera kwezana ramakore regumi nesere, West, Netherlands, France, Britain nedzimwe nyika dzakakwikwidza pano. VaDutch vakatora Guyana muzana ramakore rechi17. Yakave yeBritish koloni muna 1814. Yakave yakave yeBritish koloni muna 1831 ndokuitumidza kuti British Guiana. Britain yakamanikidzwa kuzivisa kubviswa kwehuranda muna 1834. Wakawana chinzvimbo chemukati kuzvitonga muna 1953. Muna 1961, Britain yakabvuma kutanga hurumende yakazvimiririra. Yakava nyika yakazvimiririra mukati meCommonwealth musi waMay 26, 1966, ndokuzotumidzwa zita rekuti "Guyana". Cooperative Republic yeGuyana yakavambwa muna Kukadzi 23, 1970, ichiva republic yekutanga muCaribbean yeBritish Commonwealth. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe5: 3. Mutsetse weyellow triangle nechena chena unopatsanura mativi matatu akaenzana uye anoenderana egirini pamureza wepamusoro, uye mutsvuku wakaenzana wakaenzana nekatatu nedivi dema wakaiswa mumutsara wetriangle. Green inomiririra zviwanikwa zvemunyika zvekurima uye zvemasango, chena inomiririra nzizi uye zviwanikwa zvemvura, yero inomiririra zvicherwa nehupfumi, dema rinomiririra hushingi hwevanhu uye kutsungirira, uye tsvuku inomiririra kushingairira kwevanhu nesimba rekuvaka nyika yaamai. Museve wekatatu unofananidzira kufambira mberi kwenyika. Guyana ine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe (2006). Vazukuru vemaIndia vakaita 48%, vatema vaiita 33%, marudzi akasanganiswa, maIndia, maChinese, vachena, nezvimwe zvakaita 18%. Chirungu ndiyo mutauro wepamutemo. Vagari vanonyanya kutenda muchiKristu, chiHindu neIslam. Guyana ine zviwanikwa zvemaminerari senge bauxite, goridhe, mangoda, manganese, mhangura, tungsten, nickel, uye uranium.Iine zvakare hupfumi mune sango zviwanikwa uye zviwanikwa zvemvura. Zvekurima uye kucherwa ndiyo hwaro hwehupfumi hweGuyana.Zvekurima zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira nzimbe, mupunga, coconut, kofi, cocoa, machungwa, chinanazi, uye chibage. Nzimbe dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kune mhuka inochengeta mhuka inonyanya kusimudza mombe, uye hove dzekumahombekombe dzinogadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvakaita senge shrimp, hove uye hova zvakawanda. Nzvimbo yemasango inokwana zvikamu makumi masere nemasere kubva muzana zvepasi uye nzvimbo pakati pepamusoro pasi, asi masango haana budiriro. Iyo yekurima goho kukosha inosvika 30% yeGDP, uye huwandu hwevanhu vekurima vanosvika 70% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Indasitiri yeGuyana inotungamirwa nekucherwa, iine bauxite mugodhi chinzvimbo chechina munyika dzekuMadokero, kuwedzera kune mangoda, manganese, uye goridhe. Iyo indasitiri yekugadzira inosanganisira shuga, waini, fodya, kugadzira huni nemamwe madhipatimendi. Mushure ma1970, kugadzirwa kweupfu, kugadzirwa kwemumagaba emumvura uye madhipatimendi emagetsi emusangano akaonekwa. Waini yenzimbe yeGuyana inozivikanwa pasi rese. Guyana's per capita GDP iUS $ 330, ichiita nyika ine mari shoma. |