Kogin Urdun Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 31°16'36"N / 37°7'50"E |
| iso tsara |
| JO / JOR |
| kudin |
| Dinar (JOD) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) English (widely understood among upper and middle classes) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya F-type Shuko toshe g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Amman |
| jerin bankuna |
| Kogin Urdun jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 6,407,085 |
| yanki |
| 92,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 34,080,000,000 |
| waya |
| 435,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 8,984,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 69,473 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,642,000 |
Kogin Urdun gabatarwa
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Jordan tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 96,188. Tana yankin yammacin Asiya.Ya yi iyaka da Bahar Maliya a kudu, Syria daga arewa, Iraki zuwa arewa maso gabas, Saudi Arabiya zuwa kudu maso gabas da kudu, da Falasdinu da Isra'ila a yamma. Asali kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka, Tekun Aqaba. Ita ce kawai mafita zuwa teku. Yankin yana da tsayi a yamma kuma yayi gabas a yamma, yamma tana da duwatsu, gabas da kudu maso gabas kuwa hamada ne, hamada tana dauke da sama da kashi 80% na yankin kasar, Kogin Jordan ya bi ta cikin Tekun Gishiri ta yamma. Tekun Gishiri Tekun Gishiri ne, mafi ƙanƙanci a doron ƙasa, kuma yankin tsaunin yamma yana da yanayin yankin Bahar Rum. Jordan, wanda aka fi sani da Masarautar Hashemite ta Jordan, yana da fadin kilomita murabba'i 96,188. Tana a yammacin Asiya kuma tana daga cikin yankin larabawa. Tana iyaka da tekun Bahar Maliya a kudu, Syria daga arewa, Iraq daga arewa maso gabas, Saudi Arabia zuwa kudu maso gabas da kudu, da Falasdinu da Isra’ila a yamma. Asali kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka, kuma Tekun Aqaba shi ne hanya daya tilo da ke shiga teku. Yankin ƙasa yana da tsawo a yamma kuma ƙasa da gabas. Yammaci yana da tsaunuka, kuma gabas da kudu maso gabas hamada ne. Hamada na da sama da kashi 80% na yankin kasar. Kogin Urdun yana gudana zuwa Tekun Gishiri zuwa yamma. Tekun Gishiri Tekun Gishiri ne, wanda samansa yakai mita 392 kasa da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi karancin wuri a doron duniya. Yankin tsaunukan yamma yana da yanayin yankin Bahar Rum. Kogin Jordan asalinsa yankin Falasdinu ne. An gina jihar-gari na farko a karni na 13 BC. Assuriya, Babila, Farisa da Makedoniya sun yi sarauta a jere. Karni na bakwai yana cikin yankin daular Larabawa. Na mallakar Daular Ottoman ne a cikin karni na 16. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, ya zama izinin Birtaniyya. A shekarar 1921, kasar Burtaniya ta raba Falasdinu zuwa gabas da yamma tare da Kogin Jordan a matsayin iyakarta.Yankin yamma har yanzu ana kiranta Falasdinu sannan gabas ana kiranta Trans-Jordan. Abdullah, ɗa na biyu na tsohon Hanzhi Sarki Hussein, ya zama shugaban masarautar Trans-Jordan. A watan Fabrairun 1928, Biritaniya da Transjordan suka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar ta Biritaniya ta shekaru 20. A ranar 22 ga Maris, 1946, aka tilasta wa Biritaniya ta amince da ‘yancin Yankin Yammacin Jordan, a ranar 25 ga Mayu na wannan shekarar, Abdullah ya zama sarki (Emir) sannan aka sanya wa kasar suna Hashemite Kingdom of Trans-Jordan. A shekarar 1948, bayan karewar yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar Biritaniya, Birtaniyya ta tilasta Transjordan ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar "Yarjejeniyar Kawance" ta Biritaniya ta tsawon shekaru 20. A watan Mayu 1948, Jordan ta mallaki fili mai murabba'in kilomita 4,800 a Yammacin Kogin Jordan a Yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na farko. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1950, Yammacin Gabar da Gabashin Kogin Urdun suka haɗu don a kira su Masarautar Hashemite ta Jordan. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. A gefen tutar akwai wata alama ce ta alwashi mai launin ja mai haske tare da fararen tauraruwa mai kaifi bakwai-bakwai; daga sama zuwa ƙasa a gefen dama akwai faffadan layi ɗaya mai baƙar fata, fari da kore. Launuka huɗun da ke sama suna Balaraben-larabci ne, kuma fararen tauraruwa masu yatsu bakwai masu alamar Alƙur'ani. Jordan tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 4.58 (1997). Mafi yawansu Larabawa ne, wanda kashi 60% daga cikinsu Falasdinawa ne. Hakanan akwai 'yan Turkmen, Armeniyawa da Kirgiz. Larabci shine harshen ƙasar, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi fiye da 92% na mazaunan sun yi imani da Islama kuma suna cikin ɗariƙar Sunni; kusan 6% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, galibi Orthodox na Girka. Amman : Amman babban birni ne na Jordan kuma birni mafi girma a ƙasar, cibiyar tattalin arziki da al'adu, babban birnin lardin Amman, kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci da kuɗi a Yammacin Asiya. Kuma cibiyar sufuri. Ana zaune a yankin tsaunuka na gabashin tsaunukan Ajloun, kusa da Kogin Amman da raginsa, an san shi da "garin tsaunuka bakwai" saboda yana kan tsaunuka 7. Tare da ƙaruwa mai yawa na ƙaura daga Falasɗinawa tun daga Yakin Larabawa da Isra’ila na 1967, yankin birane ya faɗaɗa zuwa yankunan tsaunukan da ke kewaye. Yawan mutane miliyan 2.126 (wanda ya kai kashi 38.8% na yawan mutanen ƙasar a shekarar 2003. Yanayin yana da daɗi, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 25.6 ℃ a watan Agusta da 8.1 ℃ a cikin Janairu. Amman sanannen gari ne a Yammacin Asiya, tun farkon 3000 shekaru da suka wuce Amman babban birni ne na wata karamar masarauta, ana kiranta La Paz Amman a lokacin.Mutanen Amon da suka yi imani da tsohuwar allahiyar rana ta Masar (allahiya Amon) sun taba gina babban birninsu a nan, ana kiranta "Amon", wanda ke nufin "be Albarkar baiwar Allah Amon ". A tarihance, Assuriya, Kaldiya, Farisa, Girka, Macedonia, Arabiya, da Turkiya na Ottoman sun mamaye garin. A zamanin Makedoniya, ana kiranta Felterfia, kuma Larabawa ne suka mamaye ta a shekara ta 635. , Asali ana kiransa Amman. A farkon zamanin da, a koyaushe yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin kasuwanci da hanyoyin sufuri a Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Ya ragu bayan ƙarni na 7. Ya zama babban birnin masarautar Trans-Jordan a 1921. Ya zama babban birnin Masarautar Hashemite ta Jordan a 1946. Amman cibiyar kasuwanci ce ta cikin gida, kudi da kasuwancin duniya, akwai abinci, yadi, taba, takarda, fata, siminti da sauran masana’antu.Wannan babbar matattara ce ta jigilar kayayyaki a cikin gida, akwai manyan hanyoyi da ke zuwa Kudus, Aqaba da Saudi Arebiya. Hanyar jirgin kasa da ke bi ta kan iyakar.Gen jirgin sama na Alia da ke kudancin tashar jirgin sama ne na kasa da kasa da kuma sansanin sojojin sama. Tsohuwar garin Yammacin Asiya, wurin shakatawa na masu yawon bude ido, yana da abubuwan tarihi da yawa. |