Jordan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, ili ndi makilomita 96,188. Ili kumadzulo kwa Asia ndipo ndi gawo la mapiri a Arabia. Imadutsa Nyanja Yofiira kumwera, Syria kumpoto, Iraq kumpoto chakum'mawa, Saudi Arabia kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera, ndi Palestine ndi Israel kumadzulo. Ndi dziko lopanda malire, ndipo Gulf of Aqaba ndiye malo okhawo olowera kunyanja. Malowa ndi okwera kumadzulo komanso kum'mawa. Kumadzulo kuli mapiri, ndipo kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kuli zipululu. Ma Desert amawerengera zoposa 80% zamalo mdzikolo. Mtsinje wa Yordano umadutsa mu Nyanja Yakufa kudzera kumadzulo. Nyanja Yakufa ndi nyanja yamchere yamchere, yomwe pamwamba pake ndi 392 mita pansi pamadzi, ndiye malo otsika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dera lakumadzulo lamapiri lili ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean.

Yordani poyamba anali gawo la Palestina. Dera loyambirira kwambiri lamzinda lidamangidwa mchaka cha 13th BC. Ankalamulidwa motsatizana ndi Asuri, Babulo, Persia ndi Makedoniya. M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi gawo la Ufumu wa Aluya. Anali mu Ufumu wa Ottoman m'zaka za zana la 16th. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, idakhala ulamuliro waku Britain. Mu 1921, United Kingdom idagawa Palestine kukhala kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi Mtsinje wa Yordano ngati malire ake.Madzulo anali akadatchedwa Palestine ndipo kum'mawa amatchedwa Trans-Jordan. Abdullah, mwana wachiwiri wa omwe kale anali a Hanzhi King Hussein, adakhala mtsogoleri wa Trans-Jordan emirate. Mu February 1928, Britain ndi Transjordan adasaina Pangano lazaka 20 la Britain. Pa Marichi 22, 1946, Britain idakakamizidwa kuzindikira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wa Transjordan.Pa Meyi 25 chaka chomwecho, Abdullah adakhala mfumu (Emir), ndipo dzikolo lidatchedwa Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. Mu 1948, mgwirizano wamgwirizano waku Britain utatha, Britain idakakamiza Transjordan kusaina "Mgwirizano wa Mgwirizano" wazaka 20 waku Britain. Mu Meyi 1948, Jordan adatenga malo okwana ma 4,800 ma kilomita ku West Bank ya Jordan River pankhondo yoyamba ya Aarabu ndi Israeli. Mu Epulo 1950, West Bank ndi East Bank ya Mtsinje wa Jordan adalumikizana ndi dzina loti Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Kumbali ya mbendera kuli kansalu kofiira ka isosceles kansalu koyera ndi nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri; kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kumanja kuli chidutswa chofananira chakuda, choyera ndi chobiriwira. Mitundu inayi yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi ya pan-Arabic, ndipo nyenyezi yoyera yazolozera zisanu ndi ziwirizi ikuyimira Korani.

Jordan ili ndi anthu 4.58 miliyoni (1997). Ambiri ndi Aarabu, omwe 60% ndiopalestina. Palinso anthu ochepa aku Turkmen, Armenia ndi Kyrgyz. Chiarabu ndi chilankhulo chadziko, ndipo Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Oposa 92% okhalamo amakhulupirira Chisilamu ndipo ali mgulu lachipembedzo cha Sunni; pafupifupi 6% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, makamaka Greek Orthodox.

Amman : Amman ndiye likulu la Yordani komanso mzinda waukulu mdzikolo, likulu lazachuma ndi zikhalidwe, likulu la Chigawo cha Amman, komanso malo ofunikira azachuma komanso azachuma ku West Asia Ndi malo oyendera. Ili m'dera lamapiri kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ajloun, pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Amman ndi mitsinje yake, amadziwika kuti "mzinda wamapiri asanu ndi awiri" chifukwa uli pamapiri 7. Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa osamukira ku Palestina kuyambira Nkhondo ya Aarabu ndi Israeli ya 1967, madera akumatafalikira mpaka madera ozungulira mapiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu 2.126 miliyoni (omwe amawerengera 38.8% ya anthu onse mdzikolo mu 2003. Nyengo ndiyabwino, ndikutentha kwapakati pa 25.6 ℃ mu Ogasiti ndi 8.1 ℃ mu Januware.

Amman ndi mzinda wakale wotchuka ku West Asia, zaka 3000 zapitazo Amman anali likulu la ufumu wawung'ono, womwe unkatchedwa La Paz Amman panthawiyo. Madalitso a Mkazi wamkazi Amon ". Mbiri yake, mzindawu udalandidwa ndi Asuri, Kaldea, Persia, Greece, Makedoniya, Arabia, ndi Ottoman Turkey. Munthawi ya Makedoniya, unkatchedwa Felterfia, ndipo udagonjetsedwa ndi Aarabu mu 635. , Ankatchedwa Amman. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, nthawi zonse anali amodzi mwa malo ogulitsa ndi mayendedwe ku West Asia ndi North Africa. Adatsika pambuyo pa zaka za zana la 7. Adakhala likulu la Trans-Jordan emirate mu 1921. Adakhala likulu la Hashemite Kingdom ya Jordan ku 1946.

Amman ndi malo ogulitsira akunyumba, azachuma komanso akunja.Pali chakudya, nsalu, fodya, mapepala, zikopa, simenti ndi mafakitale ena.Ndi malo oyendetsa mayendedwe apanyumba.Pali misewu ikuluikulu yolowera ku Yerusalemu, Aqaba ndi Saudi Arabia. Njanji yomwe imadutsa malire. Mzinda wakumwera wa Alia Airport ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malo oyendetsa ndege. Mzinda wakale wa West Asia, wokopa alendo, uli ndi zipilala zambiri zakale.