Jordan Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +2 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 31°16'36"N / 37°7'50"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| JO / JOR |
| imali |
| iDinar (JOD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Arabic (official) English (widely understood among upper and middle classes) |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Amman |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Jordan Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 6,407,085 |
| indawo |
| 92,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 34,080,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 435,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 8,984,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 69,473 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,642,000 |
Jordan intshayelelo
|
IJordani igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-96,188. Ifumaneka kwintshona yeAsia.Imida yoLwandle Olubomvu ukuya emazantsi, iSyria emantla, iIraq ukuya emantla mpuma, iSaudi Arabia kumazantsi mpuma nakumazantsi, kunye nePalestine no-Israyeli ngasentshona. Kuphela kwendawo yokuphuma elwandle. Umhlaba uphezulu entshona kwaye usezantsi empuma.Intshona yeentaba, empuma nasempuma mpuma ziintlango.Ii-Desert zingaphezulu kwe-80% yommandla welizwe.UMlambo iJordane uqukuqela kuLwandle oluFileyo udlula entshona. Ulwandle Olufileyo lichibi lamanzi anetyuwa kunye neyona ndawo isezantsi emhlabeni.Intaba esentshona inemozulu ekweleenjiko yeMeditera. IJordani, eyaziwa njenge-Hashemite Kingdom yaseJordani, igubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezisikwere ezingama-96,188. Ime kwintshona yeAsia kwaye iyinxalenye yethafa laseArabia. Imida yoLwandle oluBomvu ukuya emazantsi, iSyria emantla, iIraq ukuya emantla mpuma, iSaudi Arabia kumzantsi-mpuma nasezantsi, kunye nePalestine no-Israyeli ngasentshona.Lilizwe elingenamhlaba, kwaye iGulf of Aqaba kuphela kwendlela yokuphuma elwandle. Indawo iphakame kakhulu entshona kwaye isempuma. Intshona yeentaba, kwaye empuma kunye nasemzantsi mpuma yintlango. Iintlango ze-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwe-80% yommandla welizwe. UMlambo iYordan uqukuqela kuLwandle Olufileyo unqumla ngasentshona. ULwandle Olufileyo lichibi lamanzi anetyuwa, umphezulu wawo ziimitha ezingama-392 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle, elilelona ziko liphantsi emhlabeni. Ummandla weentaba osentshona unemozulu ekweleenjiko yeMeditera. IJordani ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye yePalestine. Esona sixeko saphambi kwexesha sakhiwa nge-13th century BC. Yayilawulwa ngokulandelelana yiAsiriya, iBhabheli, iPersi neMakedoniya. Inkulungwane yesixhenxe yeyommandla woBukhosi baseArabhu. Ibingabobukhosi base-Ottoman ngenkulungwane ye-16. Emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yaba ligunya laseBritane. Ngo-1921, i-United Kingdom yahlula iPalestine yaya empuma nasentshona kunye nomlambo iJordane njengomda wayo.intshona yona yayisabizwa ngokuba yiPalestine, yona yona yabizwa ngokuba yiTrans-Jordan. U-Abdullah, unyana wesibini we-Hanzhi King Hussein, waba yintloko ye-Trans-Jordan emirate. NgoFebruwari 1928, i-Bhritane kunye neTransjordan batyikitya isivumelwano seminyaka engama-20 saseBritane. Ngo-Matshi 22, 1946, i-Bhritane yanyanzelwa ukuba yamkele inkululeko ye-Trans-Jordan.Ngo-Meyi 25 wonyaka omnye, u-Abdullah waba ngukumkani (Emir) kwaye ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yi-Hashemite Kingdom yase Trans-Jordan. Ngo-1948, emva kokuphela kwesivumelwano saseBritani, iBritani yanyanzelisa iTransjordan ukuba ityikitye isivumelwano seminyaka engama-20 sase-Bhritane. Ngomhla ka-Meyi u-1948, iJordani yathatha indawo engama-4,800 eekhilomitha zomhlaba kwi-West Bank yoMlambo iJordani kwimfazwe yokuqala yama-Arab nama-Israeli. Ngo-Epreli 1950, i-West Bank kunye ne-East Bank yoMlambo iJordani badityaniswa babizwa ngokuba yiHashemite Kingdom yaseJordani. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Kwicala leflagpole kukho unxantathu obomvu we-isosceles onenkwenkwezi emhlophe ekhombe isixhenxe; ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi kwicala lasekunene ngumtya obanzi omnyama, omhlophe noluhlaza. Le mibala mine ingentla yi-pan-Arabhu, kwaye inkwenkwezi emhlophe ekhombise ezisixhenxe ifanekisela iQuran. IJordani inabemi abazizigidi ezi-4.58 (1997). Uninzi ngama-Arabhu, i-60% yawo ingamaPalestina. Kukho abambalwa baseTurkmen, baseArmenia nabaseKyrgyz. IsiArabic lulwimi lwesizwe kwaye kusetyenziswa isiNgesi, ngaphezulu kwama-92% abahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam kwaye bangamalungu ehlelo lamaSunni; malunga neepesenti ezi-6 bakholelwa kubuKrestu, ubukhulu becala i-Greek Orthodox. Amman : I-Amman sisixeko esilikomkhulu laseJordani kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe, iziko lezoqoqosho nenkcubeko, ikomkhulu lePhondo lase-Amman, kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo nezemali eNtshona Asia. Neziko lezothutho. Ime kwindawo eneenduli kumazantsi empuma yeentaba zeAjloun, kufutshane neAmman River kunye neerhafu zayo, yaziwa njenge "dolophu yeentaba ezisixhenxe" kuba ibekwe kwiinduli ezi-7. Ngokwanda okukhulu kokufudukela kwabantu ePalestine ukusukela kwimfazwe yowe-1967 yama-Arab nama-Israeli, indawo yedolophu yandile yaya kwiindawo ezinenduli. Inani labantu abayi-2.126 yezigidi (kubalwa i-38.8% yelizwe liphela ngonyaka ka-2003. Imozulu iyathandeka, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-25.6 ℃ ngo-Agasti kunye no-8.1 ℃ ngoJanuwari. I-Amman sisixeko esidumileyo sakudala eNtshona Asia, kwiminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo. I-Amman yayilikomkhulu lobukumkani obuncinci, obabubizwa ngokuba yi-La Paz Amman ngelo xesha. Abantu bakwa-Amon ababekholelwa kwisithixokazi selanga sase-Egypt (isithixokazi u-Amon) babekhe bakha ikomkhulu apha, elibizwa ngokuba ngu "Amon", elithetha "ukuba Intsikelelo kaThixokazikazi uAmon ". Ngokwembali, isixeko sasihlaselwe yiAsiriya, iCaldea, iPersi, iGrisi, iMakedoni, iArabhiya kunye neTurkey yaseTurkey. Ngexesha lamaMakedoni, kwathiwa yiFelterfia, kwaye yoyiswa ngama-Arabhu ngo-635. Kwakuqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiAmman .kwixesha lamaxesha aphakathi, yayihlala iziko lezorhwebo kunye neendlela zothutho eNtshona Asia naseMantla eAfrika.Yaye yehla emva kwenkulungwane ye-7. > I-Amman liziko lezorhwebo lasekhaya, elezemali nelamazwe aphesheya.Kukho ukutya, impahla eyolukiweyo, icuba, iphepha, ulusu, isamente kunye namanye amashishini.Yindawo enkulu yezothutho lwasekhaya.Kukho iindlela ezinkulu ezikhokelela e-Yerusalem, e-Aqaba nase-Saudi Arabia. Isiporo esidlula kumda. Isikhululo senqwelomoya iAlia esemazantsi sisikhululo somoya kunye nesiseko somkhosi womoya. Isixeko sakudala seNtshona yeAsia, indawo yabakhenkethi, inezikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali. |