Jordan, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiHashemite Kingdom of Jordan, ithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-96,188. Itholakala entshonalanga ye-Asia futhi iyingxenye yethafa lase-Arabia. Unqamula uLwandle Olubomvu ngaseningizimu, iSyria isenyakatho, i-Iraq iya enyakatho-mpumalanga, iSaudi Arabia iya eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu, nasePalestine kanye no-Israyeli entshonalanga. Ngokuyinhloko izwe elingavinjelwe, kanti iGulf of Aqaba ukuphela kwendawo yokungena olwandle. Indawo iphakeme entshonalanga futhi iphansi empumalanga. Intshonalanga inentaba, kanti empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga kungamahlane. Izingwadule zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-80% yendawo yezwe. UMfula iJordani ugelezela oLwandle Olufile udabule entshonalanga. ILwandle Olufile yichibi lamanzi anosawoti, ingaphezulu lawo lingamamitha angama-392 ngaphansi kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephansi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Indawo esentabeni esentshonalanga inesimo sezulu saseMedithera esishisayo.

I-Jordan ekuqaleni yayiyingxenye yePalestine. Umbuso wedolobha wokuqala wakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 BC. Kwakuphethwe ngokulandelana yi-Asiriya, iBhabhiloni, iPheresiya kanye neMakedoniya. Ikhulu lesikhombisa kungokwensimu yoMbuso Wama-Arabhu. KwakungekaMbuso WaseTurkey ngekhulu le-16. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwaba igunya laseBrithani. Ngo-1921, i-United Kingdom yahlukanisa iPalestine yaya empumalanga nasentshonalanga noMfula iJordani njengomngcele wayo, entshonalanga kwakusabizwa ngokuthi iPalestine kanti empumalanga kwakuthiwa iTrans-Jordan. U-Abdullah, indodana yesibili yenkosi yaseHanzhi yangaphambili uHussein, waba yinduna yeTrans-Jordan emirate. NgoFebhuwari 1928, iBrithani neTransjordan basayina isivumelwano seminyaka engama-20 saseBrithani. NgoMashi 22, 1946, iBrithani yaphoqeleka ukuthi ibone ukuzimela kweTransjordan.NgoMeyi 25 ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Abdullah waba yinkosi (i-Emir), izwe labizwa ngokuthi yiHashemite Kingdom yaseTransjordan. Ngo-1948, ngemuva kokuphela kwesivumelwano sesivumelwano saseBrithani, iBrithani yaphoqa iTransjordan ukuba isayine “iSivumelwano Sokubambisana” saseBrithani seminyaka engama-20. NgoMeyi 1948, iJordani yathatha umhlaba ongamakhilomitha-skwele angama-4,800 eWest Bank yoMfula iJordani empini yokuqala yama-Arab ne-Israel. Ngo-Ephreli 1950, iWest Bank ne-East Bank yoMfula iJordani bahlangana babizwa ngokuthi yiHashemite Kingdom yaseJordani.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Ohlangothini lwe-flagpole kunonxantathu obomvu we-isosceles onenkanyezi emhlophe ekhonjiwe eyisikhombisa; kusuka phezulu kuye phansi ohlangothini lwesokunene kukhona umugqa obanzi ohambelana omnyama, omhlophe nohlaza. Imibala emine engenhla iyi-pan-Arabic, kanti inkanyezi emhlophe ekhombe eziyisikhombisa ifanekisela iQuran.

I-Jordan inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-4.58 (1997). Iningi lingama-Arabhu, ama-60% awo kungamaPalestine. Kukhona namaTurkmen ambalwa, ama-Armenia kanye namaKyrgyz. Isi-Arabhu wulimi lwesizwe, futhi isiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu.Abantu abangaphezu kwama-92% bakholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane futhi bangabehlelo lamaSunni; cishe ama-6% akholelwa ebuKristwini, ikakhulukazi i-Greek Orthodox.

Amman : I-Amman inhlokodolobha yaseJordani nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, isikhungo sezomnotho namasiko, inhlokodolobha yeSifundazwe i-Amman, kanye nesikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo nezezezimali eNtshonalanga Asia Kanye nezokuthutha isikhungo. Kutholakala endaweni enamagquma engxenyeni esempumalanga yezintaba i-Ajloun, eduze noMfula i-Amman nemifudlana yayo, yaziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezintaba eziyisikhombisa" ngoba lisemagqumeni angu-7. Ngokwanda okukhulu kwabafuduki basePalestina kusukela ngeMpi yama-Arab nama-Israeli yango-1967, indawo yasedolobheni isinabele ezindaweni ezinamagquma ezizungezile. Isibalo sabantu abayizigidi ezi-2.126 (sibalwa ngabantu abangama-38.8% besibalo sezwe lonke ngo-2003. Isimo sezulu simnandi, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo liyi-25.6 ℃ ngo-Agasti no-8.1 ℃ ngoJanuwari.

I-Amman yidolobha lasendulo elidumile eNtshonalanga Asia, eminyakeni engama-3000 edlule U-Amman wayeyinhloko-dolobha yombuso omncane, owawubizwa ngeLa Paz Amman ngaleso sikhathi.Abantu bakwa-Amon ababekholelwa kunkulunkulukazi welanga wasendulo waseGibhithe (unkulunkulukazi u-Amon) bake bakha inhloko-dolobha yabo lapha, ebizwa ngokuthi "u-Amoni", okusho ukuthi " Isibusiso sikaNkulunkulukazi u-Amon ". Ngokomlando, leli dolobha lahlaselwa yi-Asiriya, iCaldea, iPersia, iGrisi, iMakedoniya, i-Arabia, neTurkey yase-Ottoman. Ngesikhathi samaMakedoniya, lalibizwa ngeFelterfia, futhi lanqotshwa ama-Arabhu ngo-635. , Yayibizwa okokuqala ngokuthi i-Amman. Ezikhathini zakudala zangeNkathi Ephakathi, kwakuhlale kungesinye sezikhungo zezohwebo nemizila yezokuthutha eNtshonalanga Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Yancipha ngemuva kwekhulu lesi-7. Yaba yinhloko-dolobha yeTrans-Jordan emirate ngo-1921. Yaba yinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso waseHashemite waseJordani ngo-1946.

I-Amman iyindawo yokuhweba yasekhaya, yezezimali neyamazwe omhlaba.Kukhona ukudla, izindwangu, ugwayi, iphepha, isikhumba, usimende nezinye izimboni.Kuyindawo enkulu yokuhamba yasekhaya.Kunemigwaqo emikhulu eholela eJerusalema, e-Aqaba naseSaudi Arabia. Ujantshi odlula emngceleni. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Alia eseningizimu siyisikhungo somoya samazwe omhlaba nesizinda samabutho omoya. Idolobha lasendulo laseNtshonalanga Asia, eliheha izivakashi, linezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando.