Dej Yauladees Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +2 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 31°16'36"N / 37°7'50"E |
| iso encoding |
| JO / JOR |
| txiaj |
| Dinar (JOD) |
| Lus |
| Arabic (official) English (widely understood among upper and middle classes) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus d laus British ntsaws F-hom Shuko ntsaws g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Amman |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Dej Yauladees cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 6,407,085 |
| thaj chaw |
| 92,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 34,080,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 435,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 8,984,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 69,473 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 1,642,000 |
Dej Yauladees taw qhia
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Jordan muaj thaj tsam ntawm 96,188 square km. Nws nyob hauv thaj av Asia, nyob ntawm tus Hiav Txwv Liab mus rau sab qab teb, Syria mus rau sab qaum teb, Iraq mus rau sab qaum teb, Saudi Arabia mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb, thiab Palestine thiab Israel mus rau sab hnub poob. Nws yog tib lub qhov hluav taws xob mus rau hiav txwv. Thaj teb muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab qis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub hnub poob yog roob, thiab sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb yog qhov chaw tiaj suab puam. Hiav Txwv tuag yog lub pas dej hiav txwv ntsev, qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov av, thiab cov roob sab hnub poob muaj huab cua sov huab cua Mediterranean. Jordan yeej yog ib feem ntawm Palestine. Lub nroog-xeev xub pib ua nyob rau xyoo 13th BC. Lub tebchaws ntawd kav tebchaws Axilias, Npanpiloo, Persia thiab Makedaunias. Lub xya xyoo dhau los rau thaj chaw ntawm Arab lub tebchaws. Nws zwm rau Ottoman Empire nyob rau hauv 16th caug xyoo. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ib, tau dhau los ua lus Askiv lub luag haujlwm. Xyoo 1921, Lub Tebchaws Askiv tau faib Palestine ua rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob nrog tus Dej Yaladee raws li nws ciam teb sab hnub poob. Abdullah, tus tub thib ob ntawm tus qub Hanzhi King Hussein, tau los ua tus thawj ntawm Trans-Jordan emirate. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1928, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Transjordan tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo 20-xyoo-Lavxias Cov Lus Cog Tseg. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 1946, Tebchaws Askiv raug yuam kom paub txog kev ywj pheej ntawm Transjordan. Lub Tsib Hlis 25 ntawm tib lub xyoo, Abdullah tau los ua tus vaj ntxwv (Emir), thiab lub tebchaws tau muab npe rau lub tebchaws Hashemite ntawm Transjordan. Xyoo 1948, tom qab tas kev cog lus hauv daim ntawv cog lus Askiv, Tebchaws Askiv tau yuam kom Transjordan kos npe rau 20 xyoo Askiv "Cov Lus Cog Tseg Sib Koom Tes." Thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo 1948, Jordan tau nyob hauv thaj tsam 4,800 square km ntawm thaj av nyob hauv West Bank ntawm tus Dej Dej Yauladees hauv thawj Arab-Israeli Tsov Rog. Lub Plaub Hlis xyoo 1950, West Bank thiab East Bank ntawm tus Dej Yauladees sib koom ua ke ua lub npe hu ua Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog kab rov tav ib kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav ntawm 2: 1. Ntawm sab ntawm tus chij yog daim duab peb sab liab isosceles nrog lub hnub qub dawb xya hauv qab; sab saum toj mus rau sab xis yog ib txoj kab dav dav uas muaj cov xim dub, dawb thiab ntsuab. Cov plaub saum toj no xim yog yias-Arabic, thiab lub hnub qub dawb xya-lub cim ua piv txwv nrog cov Quran. Jordan muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 4.58 lab (1997). Feem ntau yog cov neeg Arabs, ntawm 60% yog cov neeg Palestinians. Tseem muaj ob peb Turkmen, Armenians thiab Kyrgyz. Arabic yog hom lus hauv teb chaws thiab lus Askiv yog siv thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau tshaj li 92% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg Islam thiab muaj feem rau Sunni sect; kwv yees li 6% ntseeg ntseeg Vajtswv, feem ntau yog Greek Orthodox. Amman : Amman yog lub nroog loj ntawm Jordan thiab yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, chaw lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua, peev ntawm Amman Xeev, thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag hauv Asia Asia Thiab chaw thauj mus los. Nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj roob hav nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ajloun Roob, ze rau Amman River thiab nws cov kwj dej, nws tseem hu ua "nroog ntawm xya roob" vim nws nyob ntawm 7 roob. Nrog rau qhov nce ntau hauv Palestinian kev nkag tebchaws txij li xyoo 1967 Arab-Israeli Tsov Rog, hauv nroog loj tau nthuav dav mus rau cov toj ib puag ncig. Cov pej xeem ntawm 2.126 lab tus tib neeg (suav txog 38.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv xyoo 2003. Huab cua zoo heev, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab 25.6 ℃ nyob rau lub Yim Hli thiab 8.1 ℃ Lub Ib Hlis. Amman yog ib lub nroog muaj koob npe nyob hauv West Asia, txij li 3000 xyoo dhau los Amman yog lub peev ntawm lub nceeg vaj me, hu ua La Paz Amman thaum lub sijhawm. Cov neeg Amon uas ntseeg lub tebchaws Iziv thaum ub tus vajtswv poj niam (tus vajtswv poj niam Amon) tau ua ib zaug lawv lub peev ntawm no, hu ua "Amon", uas txhais tau tias " Cov koob hmoov ntawm vajtswv poj niam Amon ". Raws li keeb kwm, lub nroog tau ua tiav los ntawm Assyria, Chaldea, Persia, tim Nkij teb chaws, Macedonia, Arabia thiab Ottoman Qaib ntxhw. Nyob rau hauv Macedonian era, nws hu ua Firterfia. Nws tau kov yeej los ntawm Arabs xyoo 635. , Lub sijhawm yav dhau los hu ua Amman. Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov Medieval, nws ib txwm yog ib lub chaw lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los hauv West Asia thiab North Africa. Nws tsis yeem tom qab xyoo pua 7. Nws tau los ua lub peev ntawm Trans-Jordan emirate nyob rau xyoo 1921. Nws tau los ua lub nroog ntawm Hashemite Kingdom ntawm Jordan hauv xyoo 1946. >Amman yog lub chaw lag luam nyob hauv tebchaws, nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj khoom noj khoom haus, textile, luam yeeb, ntawv, tawv, MAAs thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Nws yog qhov chaw tsheb thauj khoom loj hauv nroog. Lub tsheb ciav hlau hla dhau ciam teb. Sab qab teb Alia tshav dav hlau yog qhov chaw nres tsheb cua thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub chaw huab cua nyob hauv lub nroog. |